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A FRET-based method to study the activity of electron or oxygen transfer proteins and redox enzymes Zauner, G.

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A FRET-based method to study the activity of electron or oxygen transfer proteins and redox enzymes

Zauner, G.

Citation

Zauner, G. (2008, October 23). A FRET-based method to study the activity of electron or oxygen transfer proteins and redox enzymes. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13201

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13201

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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Stellingen

Behorende bij het proefschrift:

A FRET-based method to study the activity of electron or oxygen transfer proteins and redox enzymes

1. A fluorophore attached to the surface of a redox protein allows to determine the oxidation state of individual prosthetic groups anchored to the protein matix by a FRET based mechanism.

Chapter 2 2. Fluorescently labeled type-3 copper proteins can be employed to monitor

oxygen in the form of a ‘soluble’ probe, as well as in the form of a solid state sensing device.

Chapter 3,4

3. The protein/enzyme concentrations needed to perform various FRET based mechanistic experiments are significantly smaller than for conventional absorption measurements.

Chapter 2,5,6 4. By immobilizing a redox enzyme which is covalently labeled with a

fluorescent dye molecule it is possible to follow its reaction kinetics at the single molecule level.

Chapter 6 5. The response towards oxygen of Cy5 labeled hemocyanin encapsulated in a

TMOS based solgel is the same as for the immobilization in waterglass.

Chapter 4

6. Even though the immobilization of enzymes has been viewed with scepticism with respect to the enzyme activity, polyethyleneoxide (PEO) has been found to be non or least interfering.

Chapter 6 Tinnefeld et al, Angew.Chem.Int.Ed. (2005) 44,2642-2671.

7. A benefit of using small organic fluorophores to label a protein is that possible steric hindrance problems that may interfere with protein function are minimized.

Mijawaki et al, Nature Cell Biology (2003) S1-S7.

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8. Common to most fluorescence-based single molecule methods, photobleaching limits the observation time window when using the fluorescence quenching via an energy transfer strategy.

Chen et al, Inorg.Chim.Acta 361 (2008) 809-819.

9. The use of fluorescence to probe biological phenomena is rapidly expanding into all fields of cell and molecular biology.

Lichtmann et al, Nature Methods (2005) 910-919.

10. Science is a cemetery of dead ideas.

Miguel de Unamuno, The Tragic Sense of Life, 1913 11. In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice,

however, there is.

12. Arriving at one point is the starting point to another journey.

13. The beginning of knowledge is the discovery of something we do not understand.

Frank Herbert (1920-1984), US science fiction novelist

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