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Spectral Mapping of Rotational Lines of H2 in the Serpens Star-forming Core with Spitzer-IRS

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Spectral Mapping of Rotational Lines of H2 in the Serpens

Star-forming Core with Spitzer-IRS

Banhidi, Z.; Pontoppidan, K.M.; Blake, G.A.; Dishoeck, E.F. van; Hogerheijde, M.R.; Evans,

N.J. II

Citation

Banhidi, Z., Pontoppidan, K. M., Blake, G. A., Dishoeck, E. F. van, Hogerheijde, M. R., &

Evans, N. J. I. I. (2005). Spectral Mapping of Rotational Lines of H2 in the Serpens

Star-forming Core with Spitzer-IRS. Protostars And Planets V, Proceedings Of The Conference

Held October 24-28, 2005, In Hilton Waikoloa Village, Hawaii., 8253. Retrieved from

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/8288

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SPECTRAL MAPPING OF ROTATIONAL LINES OF H2IN THE SERPENS STAR-FORMING CORE WITH

SPITZER-IRS. Z. Banhidi, Stockholm Observatory, AlbaNova, SE - 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden, (zita@astro.su.se), K. M. Pontoppidan, G. A.

Blake, California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, MS 150-21, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, E. F. van Dishoeck, M. R. Hogerheijde, Leiden Observatory, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands, N. J. Evans II, The

University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, C1400, Austin, TX 78712-0259, USA, The c2d Team, Multiple Institutions.

We present a mid-infrared spectral map (5.2 - 38 µm) of the south-eastern core of the Serpens star forming region obtained with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on board of the Spitzer Space Telescope. The data were taken within the framework of the Cores to Disks (c2d) Legacy program (Evans et al., 2003, PASP, 115, 965). The spectral map was observed us-ing the short-low as well as the long-low modules of the IRS and covers an area of around 150" × 260" and 150" × 160". The rotational transitions of H2from S(0) to S(7) are detected

and reveal the traces of the warm cloud condensation SMM2 as well as various outflows including the known outflows of the deeply embedded young stars SMM3 and SMM4. Addi-tionally we find a new extended region of H2emission

possi-bly associated with the class I object CK1 as well as various smaller concentrations of H2. There is a strong

correspon-dence between the H2 lines and the emission in the HCO+

(1-0) rotational transition (Hogerheijde et al., 1999, ApJ, 513, 350). We present maps of the individual transitions of H2

and discuss their relation with rotational transitions of other molecules as well as differences in H2excitation temperatures

in the various outflows. Our results show that spectral mapping in the mid-infrared with Spitzer-IRS using the low resolution mode is a highly effective method of mapping deeply embed-ded protostellar outflows in particular in crowembed-ded regions.

As a bonus we also detect ice absorption features toward a

large number of point sources in the field of the observations. This presents the possibility to map abundance variations be-tween different ice species across the region. We will present preliminary results of this ice map.

SMM 3

CK 1

SMM 4

Figure 1: IRAC 4 image of the Serpens star-forming core with contours of the S(2) rotational transition of H2

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