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The Worker Daily
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#) df3 @)&& #) df3 @)&& (12 Feb. 2021)
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% k|ltzt ;fgf pBf]usf] pTkfbgdf k|ToIf c;/ k/]sf] tyf &% k|ltzt sRrf kbfy{ k|fKt ug{ sl7gfO ePsf]
k|ltlqmof lbPsf lyP . *& bzdnj
% k|ltzt pBf]un] >ldssf] kl/rfng / pTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0fdf c;/ k/]sf]
atfPsf lyP .
o:t} cWoogdf ;xefuL %) k|ltzt demf}nf pBf]un] sRrf kbfy{
k|flKtdf ;d:of ePsf], &% k|ltzt pBf]un] >lds kl/rfngdf ;d:of k/]sf] atfPsf lyP . 7"nf pBf]un]
eg] sRrf kbfy{sf] k|flKt, j:t' tyf
;]jfsf] pTkfbg, >lds kl/rfng tyf ahf/Ls/0f ;a} If]qdf c;/ k/]sf]
atfPsf lyP . sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f clwsf+z pBf]u gf]S;fgdf /x]sf] tyf cWoogdf ;xefuL pBf]udWo] !^
bzdnj @@ k|ltzt dfq gfkmfdf lyP . gfkmfdf /x]sf pBf]udWo] ^^
bzdnj ^& k|ltzt 7"nf pBf]u /x]sf lyP . /f;;
sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f &% k|ltzt n3' tyf 3/]n' pBf]u aGb
;'Gb/Lhnl:yt kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| ;~rfngsf] tof/L
sf7df8f}“, @( df3 . d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfcGtu{tsf] ;'Gb/Lhnl:yt kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| ;~rfng;DaGwL 5nkmn ;'?cft ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o uf}/jsf]
;f] cfof]hgfcGtu{tsf] ;'?ª k'gM k/LIf0fsf] tof/L eO/x“bf vfg]kfgL dGqfno, cfof]hgf, sf7df8f}“ pkTosf vfg]kfgL ljsf; af]8{ / sf7df8f}“ pkTosf vfg]kfgL lnld6]8 -s]o's]Pn_ n] kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| ;~rfngaf/] 5nkmn ul//x]sf] xf] .
;'Gb/Lhndf kfgL emf/]b]lv g} s]o's]Pnn] kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|df s]xL
;ª\Vofdf sd{rf/L /fVg] u/L 5nkmn eO/x]sf] lnld6]8sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ldng zfSon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfgL ;f] :yfgdf cfPkl5 klxnf]
tLg dlxgf lgdf{0f sDkgL cfkm}“n] g} k/LIf0f / ;~rfng ug]{ u/L lgdf{0f sDkgL;“u ;Demf}tf ePsf]] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k|zf]wg s]Gb|
7Ls 5 eGg] ePkl5 dfq} lnld6]8nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ of]hgf agfOPsf] eP klg clxn] ;'?df g} lnld6]8sf sd{rf/L ;dfj]z ug]{ of]hgf agfOPsf] 5 . pxf“n]
eGg'eof], æ;'?df g} sd{rf/L Toxf“ ePkl5 xfdLnfO{ kl5 ;~rfngdf ;lhnf]
x'g]5 .Æ k|zf]wg s]Gb| lgdf{0f x'“bf ;+/rgf ;~rfng ePsf] tLg dlxgfsf]
cjlw lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] g} x'g] / s'g} ;d:of cfPdf p;}sf] x'g] u/L ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . lnld6]8sf sd{rf/L ;'?b]lv g} s]Gb| ;~rfngdf ;xefuL x'“bf To;nfO{ s;/L ;~rfng ug]{ egL l;Sg] / s]xL ;d:of cfPsf] kfPdf tTsfn
;Rofpg lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ eGg] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t zfSon] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], æl5§} g} o;af/] lg0f{o u/]/ cl3 al9g]5 .Æ /f;;
dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= uf}tdn]
bf];|f] r/0fsf vf]k cleofg gof“ vf]k cfPkl5 dfq ;~rfng ul/g]
atfpg'eof] . g]kfndf clxn];Dd b'O{
nfv &@ xhf/ #$( ;ª\qmldt ePsf 5g\ . g]kfndf b'O{ nfv ^* xhf/
%$( JolQm lgsf] / b'O{ xhf/ $&
hgfsf] ;ª\qmd0faf6 lgwg ePsf] 5 . /f;;
/f;; /f;;
/f;;
/f;;
eQmk'/, @( df3 . eQmk'/
lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;ª\3 ln=sf] ljQLo ;]jf k|j4{g pk;ldltsf]
cfof]hgfdf ePsf] b'O{lbg] kN;{
cg'udg k|0ffnL tflnd laxLaf/
;DkGg eof] .
;ª\3sf pkfWoIf xl/ aNnn]
tflndsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf
;xefuLx¿nfO{ k|df0fkq k|bfg ub}{
tflndn] kN;{sf] ;"rf° lgsfNg /
;"rf°sf] ljZn]if0f ug{;Sg] u/L tflnd cfof]hgf ePcg';f/ ;+:yfdf kN;{sf]
Jojxfl/s k|of]u ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;+:yfdf kN;{sf] lgoldt k/LIf0fn] ljQLo cg'zf;gsf] kl/kfngf eO{ ;+:yfsf] ;Defljt ;d:ofaf6 aRg
;lsg] wf/0ff pxf“n] /fVg'eof] .
;ª\3sf sf]iffWoIf Pj+ ljQLo
;]jf k|j4{g pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs sfG5feQm 3h'n] ;b:o ;+:yfx¿nfO{
kN;{ k|0ffnLcg';f/ afx\o C0f a9Ldf
% k|ltzt;Dd lng;Sg] ePsf]n]
;ª\3sf] ;:tf] Aofhb/sf] C0f pkef]u ug{ cg'/f]w ug'{eof] .
sfo{qmddf ;ª\3sf ljQLo ;]jf k|j4{g pk;ldltsf ;b:o /fhs'df/
n3', ;ª\3sf Joj:yfks afns[i0f wf]h' / z'esfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L
;+:yfsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /fw]Zofd ;'jfn, ;ª\3sf ljQLo ;]jf k|j4{g pk;ldltsf ;b:o /fhf/fd uf];fO{n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
eQmk'/ lhNnf art ;ª\3sf] kN;{ tflnd ;DkGg
#
#) df3 @)&&
#) df3 @)&&
#) df3 @)&&
#) df3 @)&&
#) df3 @)&& (12 Feb. 2021)
/fli6«o
;ª\lIfKt ;dfrf/
kf]v/f–l;d/faLr ;Lwf xjfO{ ;Dks{ x'g]
kf]v/f, @( df3 . ko{6sLo gu/L kf]v/f / hLtk'/ l;d/faLr l;wf xjfO{ ;]jf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . olt Po/nfOG;n] r}t !%
ut]b]lv xjfO{ ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] xf] . u08sL k|b]z pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnodf cfh cfof]lht ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] cfGtl/s Pj+ ef/tLo ko{6s k|j4{g ug]{ nIosf ;fy xjfO{ ;]jf
;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . kmfu' k"l0f{dfb]lv ;~rfng ul/g] xjfO{
;]jfcGtu{t k|To]s xKtfsf] cfOtaf/, a'waf/ / z'qmaf/ p8fg ul/g] /
;'?df k|ltofq' ?= $ xhf/ % ;osf] l6s6 nfUg] PonfOG;n] hgfPsf]
5 . ;f] ?6sf] p8fg s'n #) ldg]6sf] x'g]5 .
u08sL k|b]z pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0fdGqL ljsf; nD;fnn]
ko{6gsf] /fhwfgL kf]v/fnfO{ d'n'ssf ;ftj6} k|b]z;“u l;wf xjfO{ ;]jf;“u hf]8\g] cleofgcGtu{t kf]v/f–l;d/f p8fg ;'? ug{ nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0ffwLg /fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf kf]v/f cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynnfO{
dWo]gh/ ub}{ cf}Bf]lus ;x/ lj/f6gu/;“u o;cl3 g} p8fg ;'? ul/Psf]
atfp“b} pxf“n] hgsk'/wfd, g]kfnu~h / wgu9Lh:tf d'Vo ;x/df xjfO{
;]jf ;'? ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf]le8–!( sf] sf/0f ynf k/]sf] ko{6g Joj;fosf] k|j4{gsf ;fy} cfly{s ultljlwnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg xjfO{ ;]jfn] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ dGqL nD;fnn]
o;sf nflu ;a}sf] ;fy ;xof]u cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . /f;;
lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] cjsfzsf nflu pd]/sf] xb ^) jif{
hgsk'/, @( df3 . k|b]z g+ @ ;/sf/n] k|b]zsf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] clgjfo{ cjsfzsf] ;Gbe{df pd]/sf] xbnfO{ ^) jif{ sfod u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z;efaf6 @)&& sflt{s # ut] kfl/t eO{ @)&& df3 !^
ut] k|b]z k|d'v sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] ljw]osnfO{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf]
wf/f @)! sf] pkwf/f @ adf]lhd a'waf/ k|b]z k|d'v ltns kl/of/n]
k|df0fLs/0f u/]sf] k|b]z lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)&& df k|b]z lghfdtL sd{rf/Ln] ^) jif{ k"/f ePkl5 ;]jfaf6 clgjfo{ cjsfz kfpg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;f] P]gadf]lhd clgjfo{ cjsfz jf cGo k|of]hgsf nflu k|b]z lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] pd]/ u0fgf ubf{ lghn] k]z u/]sf] lzIf0f
;+:yfsf] k|df0fkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] hGd jf jif{af6 x'g cfpg] pd]/ jf lghsf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] hGdlbg tyf jif{af6 cfpg] pd]/ jf lghn] JolQmut ljj/0fdf n]vL lbPsf] hGdlbg jf jif{af6 cfpg] pd]/dWo] h'g pd]/af6 klxn] cjsfz x'G5, To;}nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/
u0fgf ul/g] eg]/ Joj:yf /x]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . /f;;
b/aGbLcg';f/ k|x/L gx'“bf ;'/Iffdf ;s;
h'Dnf, @( df3 . h'Dnf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no h'Dnfdf b/aGbL cg';f/ k|x/L hgzlQm gx'“bf lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'/Iffdf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . lr;f] ofddf lhNnfdf Ps hgf k|x/Ln] b}lgs !* 306f;Dd 8\o'6L ug{'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no h'Dnfsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs dfwjk|;fb sfÇn]n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], æh'Dnfdf k|x/Lsf]
b/aGbL #%) hgfsf] 5 . t/ xfn @$% hgfdfq} sfo{/t 5g\ . !)% hgf
;'/IffsdL{sf] b/aGbL jiff}{“b]lv vfnL 5 . h;sf/0f kof{Kt ;'/IffsdL{
v6fpg ;s; ePkl5 ;'/Iff r'gf}tL a9]sf] 5 .Æ
xTof, lx+;f, rf]/L, 8s}tLsf 36gf b}lgs al9/x]sf 5g\ . Go"g hgzlQmnfO{ cf]e/ 6fOd 8\o'6L u/fP/ zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu kl/rfng ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no h'Dnfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
lhk|sfdf sfo{/t @$% hgfdWo] !^% hgf ;'/IffsdL{ lhNnfel/sf
@& j6f k|x/L rf}sLdf sfo{/t 5g\ . clxn] lhk|sfdf *) hgfn] dfq}
;du| ;b/d'sfdsf] zflGt ;'/Iff ul//x]sf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs sfÇn]n]
atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], æ;b/d'sfddf xhf/f}“sf] ;ª\Vofdf x'g]
cfGbf]ng k|bz{gnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ Ps 8]9 ;o ;'/IffsdL{ v6fpg'k5{ .
@) b]lv #) hgf k7fP/ eL8 lgoGq0f ug{', zflGt ;'/Iff sfod ug{' lgs}
;s; x'G5 .Æ ufp“df cfunfuL, em}“–emu8f ePsf] v08df klg ;'/Iff lbg;Sg] hgzlQm gx'“bf ;d:of ePsf] xf8l;“hf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|d'v afns[i0f lasn] atfpg'eof] . /f;;
l;dsf]6, @( df3 . x'Dnfsf]
;b/d'sfd l;dsf]6df b}lgs tLg k6s rsf]{ ljB't\ ef/ s6f}tL x'g yfn]kl5 oxf“sf dlxnfx¿n] cfqmf]lzt x'“b} ljB't\
sfof{no 3]/fp u/]sf 5g\ . l;dsf]6df b}lgs !@ 306feGbf a9L ljB't\ ef/ s6f}tL x'“bf oxf“sf ;]jfu|fxL cfGbf]lnt ePsf x'g\ . g]kfn ljB't\
k|flws/0f x]Nb'ª ljt/0f s]Gb| x'Dnfn]
r/d nfk/afxL u/]sf] eGb} l;dsf]6 ufp“kflnsf–^ sf :yfgLo dlxnfn]
ljB't\ sfof{nodf k'u]/ sfof{no 3]/fp ug{'sf ;fy} cfGbf]ng u/]sf x'g\ . lbp“;f] s]xL ;do ljB't\ cfk"lt{ eP
klg ;f“em $ ah]b]lv ljB't\ ef/ s6f}tL eP/ /flt !) ah]kl5 dfq} ljB't\ cfpg]
x'“bf P;O{O{ tof/L ul//x]sf ljBfyL{;lxt cGo ljBfyL{sf] k7gkf7gdf ;d:of lgDTofPsf] eGb} j8f g+ ^ sf dlxnf cfqmf]lzt ePsf x'g\ .
ljB't\ ;dod} pknAw gx'“bf ljBfyL{ / j[4j[4fnfO{ a9L ;d:of agfPsf] ;f] j8fsf dlxnf x+;snf /f]sfofn] atfpg'eof] . dlxnfx¿n]
;f]daf/;Dd ljB't\ sfof{non] eg]sf]
;dodf cfk"lt{ gu/] ljB't\ nfOg s6f}tL ug{'sf ;fy} cfÇgf] hUufdf ufl8Psf kf]n ;f]xL sfof{nodf lgj]bg
lbP/ pv]n]/ ÇofSg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .
nfdf] ;dosf] ns8fpgkl5 aNntNn ljBfno hfg kfPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ljB't\ ef/ s6f}tLsf] df/n]
ljBfnodf lzIfsn] lbPsf] u[xsfo{ ug{
afwf k'u]sf] :yfgLojf;L pdfsnf /fjtn] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . ærflxg]
;dodf ljB't\ cfp“b}g grflxg] ;dodf lbgel/ cfp“5Æ, /f]sfofn] eGg'eof] . lbp“;f]b]lv /flt !@ ah];Dd ljB't\
ef/ s6f}tL x'“bf ;d:of agfPsf] csf{
:yfgLojf;L ;'Gtnf /fjtn]
atfpg'eof] . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f
x]Nb'ª ljt/0f s]Gb| x'Dnfsf] d'xfgdf kfgLsf] ;|f]t sd ePkl5 ;]jfu|fxLn]
ljB't\ ef/ s6f}tLsf] df/ v]Kg'k/]sf]
lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v /fhs'df/
af]x/fn] atfpg'eof] . oxf“sf :yfgLojf;Lsf] dfu ;Daf]wg ug]{ t/
ljB't\ ef/ s6f}tLsf] cGTo eg] gx'g]
pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . rsf{] ljB't\ ef/
s6f}tLn] h]7df P;O{O{ tof/L ug{sf nflu ;b/d'sfd l;dsf]6 cf;kf;sf ufp“af6 l;dsf]6df 6\o';g k9\g cfPsf ljBfyL{;lxt ;b/d'sfd l;dsf]6jf;Lsf] b}lgsLdf ;d:of ePsf]
5 . /f;;
–zª\s/ kxf8L –zª\s/ kxf8L –zª\s/ kxf8L –zª\s/ kxf8L –zª\s/ kxf8L
dnª\ujf, @( df3 . lhNnfdf a;{]lg uf]ne]“8f pTkfbgdf j[l4 x'“b}
cfP klg o;n] plrt d"No kfpg
;s]sf] 5}g . dxŒjk"0f{ gub]
t/sf/LafnLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] uf]ne]“8f v]tLk|lt pT;flxt ls;fg plrt d"No gkfp“bf eg] lg/fz b]lvPsf 5g\ .
s'g} ;dodf /fd|f] d"Nodf laqmL x'g] u/]sf sf/0f uf]ne]“8f v]tLdf xf}l;P/ lhNnfsf pQ/L e]usf ls;fgn] uf]ne]“8f pTkfbg j[l4 ug{
yfn] klg clxn] eg]h:tf] plrt d"No
kfpg g;Sbf uf]ne]“8f pTkfbs ls;fg lg/fz aGg yfn]sf x'g\ . ljutsf jif{df k|ltqm]6 ?= Ps xhf/b]lv ? Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o d"Nodf laqmL x'g] u/]sf] uf]ne]“8f clxn] ?=
$%) b]lv %)) ;Dddf dfq laqmL ePkl5 oxf“sf uf]ne]“8f pTkfbs ls;fg cGo s[lif afnLtkm{ cfslif{t x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .
lhNnfsf] nfnaGbL, O{Zj/k'/, xl/jg / jfUdtL gu/kflnsfnufot dxf]Q/Lsf] uf}zfnf, ;D;L, vo/df/fnufot If]qsf ls;fgn]
pTkfbg ub}{ cfPsf] uf]ne]“8fsf] o;jif{
plrt d"No kfpg g;s]sf] ls;fgx¿
atfp“5g\ .
uf]ne]“8fsf] ahf/ d"No clxn]
cfwfn] 36]/ k|ltqm]6 ?= $%) b]lv
?= %)) ;Dddf laqmL eO/x]sfn]
o;af6 nfut;d]t p7\g g;Sg] eGb}
;nf{xLsf uf]ne]“8f pTkfbs ls;fg lrGtfdf k/]sf x'g\ . pTkfbg al9/x]sfn] uf]ne]“8fsf] d"No cem klg 36\g ;Sg] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 .
pTkfbgsf] ;'?cft / clGtd
;dodf uf]ne]“8f sd lg:sg] ePsfn]
o;n] /fd|f] d"No kfpg] t/ x/]s jif{
of] ;dodf pTkfbg a9L x'g] ePsf]n]
d"No 36\g] u/]sf] nfnaGbLsf ls;fg ef]nf /fon] atfpg'eof] . æs]xL jif{otf cfP/ pTkfbg u/]sf]
uf]ne]“8fsf] nfut cg';f/sf] plrt d"No kfpg ;s]sf 5}gf}“Æ, pxf“n]
eGg'eof], æljutsf jif{df uf]ne]“8fsf]
d"No /fd|f] ePsf sf/0f cfly{s cfDbfgLsf] d'Vo ;|f]t uf]ne]“8f v]tLdf nfluof], lxp“b, avf{ b'Mv C0fkfg u/]/ uf]ne]“8f pTkfbg ug{ ;'? uof}{+, t/ nfut cg';f/sf] plrt d"No kfpg g;Sbf cfkm"x¿ lg/fz x'g'afx]s c¿ s]xL /x]g .
clxn]sf] d"Nodf uf]ne]“8f laqmL ubf{ cfkm"x¿sf] cfly{s nufgL / >d klg gp7\g] tyf uf]ne]“8f v]tLdf sfd ug]{ dhb'/sf] Hofnf;d]t ltg{ gk'Ug]
u'gf;f] ls;fgsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] a?
dlª\;/÷ k';;Dd ?= Ps xhf/b]lv Ps xhf/ %)) k|ltqm]6 d"No /x]sf]
lyof], clxn] t emg} uf]ne]“8f Jofkf/Ln]
?= $%) b]lv %)) k|ltqm]6 d"No emf/], ca uf]ne]“8f laqmL ug{'eGbf af6f]df kmfNg'afx]s cfkm"x¿;“u c¿
ljsNk 5}g eGg'eof] .
/f;;
ljB't\ ef/ s6f}tL x'g yfn]kl5 :yfgLojf;L cfGbf]lnt
uf]ne]“8fsf] pTkfbgdf j[l4M ls;fgn] kfPgg\ plrt d"No
jL/u~h, @( df3 . s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6]8 k|fb]lzs sfof{no;“u kof{Kt dfqfdf o'l/of dn eP klg a]df};d rln/x]sfn] o;sf] laqmL k|efljt ePsf] 5 . ;'?;'?df ux“' 5g]{ ;do ePsfn] o'l/of dnsf] cTolws dfu /x]sf] lyof] . clxn] ckml;hg ePsfn]
pQm dn laqmL x'g g;s]sf] k|fb]lzs k|aGws uf]/vgfy s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] k';
d;fGt;Dddf ;f] sfof{non] o'l/of dn
tLg xhf/ ^@& bzdnj 5 d]l6«s 6g, l8PkL b'O{ xhf/ @@* bzdnj
@%) d]l6«s 6g / kf]6f; #%# bzdnj
^% d]l6«s 6g laqmL u/]sf] eP klg clxn] ;f] sfof{nosf] uf]bfddf o'l/of b'O{ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g, l8PkL tLg xhf/
d]l6«s 6g / kf]6f; b'O{ xhf/ @)) d]l6«s 6g df}Hbft cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;f]
sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
a·nfb]zaf6 Nofpg] elgPsf]
o'l/of dn kmfu'gsf] klxnf] xKtf;Dd
g]kfn cfOk'Ug] 5 . Toxf“af6 cfpg]
%) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g o'l/of dndWo]
@) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g dn jL/u~hsf nflu cfpg] 5g\ . dn cfpg] qmd hf/L /x]sfn] o;sf] cefj gb]lvg] eP klg a]df};d ePsfn] dnsf] laqmL eg]
;f]r] h:tf] x'g g;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . dn cfoftsf nflu ;a} k|lqmof
;lsPsfn] cfhb]lv a·nfb]zaf6 dn af]s]sf sG6]g/ g]kfnsf nflu 5'6\g]
5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf @) xhf/ d]l6«s
6g Koflsª ul/Psf] o'l/of dn Nofpg ef/tLo eG;f/;“u k|lqmof ldnfpg]
sfd eO/x]sf] ;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf]
5 . klxnf] v]kdf @) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g dn cfpg] / bf];|f] v]kdf af“sL /x]sf] #) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g dn cfpg]
5 . g]kfnn] a·nfb]zaf6 cfhb]lv a·nfb]zsf] r§f]u|fdaf6 dn a·nf hndfu{dfkm{t h]Zj//km'Ngf, /f]xgk'/
l;+xafb x'“b} /]ndfu{dfkm{t lj/f6gu/, jL/u~h / e}/xjfsf uf]bfddf ;f] dn
/f;folgs dnsf] laqmL k|efljt
g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] $& cf}“ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df ;'v]{tsf] jL/]Gb|gu/ jL/]Gb| rf]sdf laxLaf/ g]dlskf ;'v]{tsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf]
k':ts k|bz{gLdf ;xefuL :yfgLo lh1f;' kf7sx¿ . kf6L{ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df b]ze/ kf6L{ k|sfzg k|bz{gL sfo{qmd eO/x]sf] 5 .
t:jL/M dhb'/ b}lgs
kf“rvfndf k':ts k|bz{gL
sfe|], @( df3 . g]dlskfsf] $& cf}“ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df sfe|]sf]
kf“rvfndf laxLaf/ k':ts k|bz{gL ul/of] .
k':ts k|bz{gLkl5 ePsf] sf]0f;efdf g]dlskfsf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gf/fo0faxfb'/ b'jfnn] sDo'lg:6x¿ ;dfhjfbL u0ftGqsf] kIfdf /xg]
atfpg'eof] .
clxn]sf] Joj:yf k'“hLjfbL u0ftGq ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ pxf“n] g]skf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ gePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .
pxf“n] eGg'eof], æg]skfsf] clxn]sf] emu8f ;}4flGts geO{ ;Qf, JolQmut
:jfy{ / efuaG8fdf ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rg k|hftflGqs k|lqmof ePsf]n]
g]dlskf lgjf{rgsf] kIfdf 5 .Æ
g]dlskfsf csf{ j}lsNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfªn] g]dlskf
;Rrf b]zeQm / dhb'/–ls;fgx¿sf] kf6L{ ePsf] / kf6L{sf] lgb]{zs l;4fGt dfS;{jfb, n]lggjfb / dfcf] T;]t'ª ljrf/wf/f ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
;efdf g]dlskf kf“rvfnsf pkfWoIf ;"o{nfn tfdfªn] hgtfsf] /fhgLlts r]tgf:t/ a9fpg g]dlskfn] lgjf{rgdf efu lng] atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf /f]zg/fh tfdfªn] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
cfpg] atfOPsf] 5 .
ptf t];|f]d'n's cdgaf6 #) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g o'l/of dn g]kfn cfpg] qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 / To;dWo]
jL/u~hsf nflu !@ xhf/ %)) d]l6«s 6g, lj/f6gu/sf nflu ;ft xhf/ %)) d]l6«s 6g / e}/xjfsf nflu !) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g x'g]5 . sfof{non] k;f{sf !$ :yfgLo txdf /x]sf !!( j6f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t
;f] dn laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . /f;;
ljrf/ $
#) df3 @)&&
#) df3 @)&& #) df3 @)&&
#) df3 @)&&
#) df3 @)&& (12 Feb. 2021)
. ;DkfbsLo .
vf]k cleofgdf lsg sdL sdhf]/L <
b]zdf sf]le8–!( sf] vf]k cleofg ck]Iffs[t ;kmn x'g ;ls/x]sf]
5}g . vf]k cleofgsf] klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t vf]k nufpg tf]lsPsf ;d'bfodWo]
sd} ;ª\Vofn] dfq vf]k nufPsf] b]lvof] . klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t dxfdf/Llj¿4 cu|kª\lQmdf vl6g] :jf:YosdL{, ;/;kmfO dhb'/, PDa'n]G; rfns / eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ vf]k nufpg] ;/sf/sf] of]hgf lyof] . t/, tLdWo] sd}n]
dfq sf]le8–!( k|lt/f]wL vf]k nufPsf] ;/sf/L tYof°n] b]vfPsf] 5 . cu|kª\lQmdf kl/rflnt x'g] :jf:Yo If]q;“u k|ToIf hf]l8Psf] ;d'bfos} sd}
;ª\Vofn] dfq vf]k nufPkl5 cGo r/0fcGtu{t vf]k nufpg to ePsf
;d'bfox¿df vf]kaf/] sd}dfq pT;fx b]lv“b} 5 .
klxnf] r/0fdf tf]lsPsf ;d'bfodWo] sd ;ª\Vofn] dfq vf]k nufPkl5 ef/tn] cg'bfgdf lbPsf] b; nfv vf]kdWo] s]xL vf]k af“sL /x\of] . af“sL ar]sf] vf]k cfd ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ nufpg klg gk'Ug] / TolQs} /fVbf
;~rosf] ;d:of x'g] ePkl5 ;/sf/n] af“sL ePsf] vf]k kqsf/x¿nfO{
nufpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . t/, kqsf/x¿eGbf sf]le8– !( sf] hf]lvddf /x]sf cGo ;d'bfonfO{ ;/sf/n] k|fyldstfdf g/fv]sf] eGb} cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf]
5 . ljz]iftM Ho]i7 gful/sx¿nfO{ of] /f]usf] ;ª\qmd0fsf] hf]lvd a9L x'g]
ePsf]n] kqsf/x¿nfO{ eGbf pgLx¿nfO{ klxn] vf]k nufpg'kg]{ cfnf]rsx¿sf]
egfO xf] . ;/sf/;“u lj:t[t of]hgfsf] cefjdf vf]k cleofg ‘htf–htf s'nf], ptf–pt} kfgL’ h:t} eO/x]sf] 5 .
w]/} b]zdf /fi6« k|d'v / ;/sf/ k|d'vn] g} of] vf]k nufP/ b]zdf cleofgsf] yfngL u/]sf] eP klg g]kfndf eg] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj vf]k nufpg cu|;/ b]lvPsf] 5}g . b]zdf b}lgs ;8s cfGbf]ngx¿ eO/x]sf 5g\ . zf;s bnsf g]tfx¿ lbgx'“ xhf/f}“ hgtf ;xefuL x'g] ;ef ;df/f]xx¿df efu lnO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] lsg vf]kk|lt rf;f] b]vfPgg\
< s] zf;sx¿nfO{ g} vf]ksf] k|efjsfl/tfk|lt ljZjf; gePsf] xf] <
vf]k cleofgnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg / yk vf]k b]zdf Nofpg
;/sf/n] l9nfO gu/f];\ . ;ª\qmd0fsf] hf]lvdnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL vf]k nufpg]
k|fyldstfdf hf]8 lbOg'k5{ .
rLgaf6 kf“r nfv / sf]EofS;af6 cfpg] yk vf]kn] cfufdL lbgdf s'g ;d'bfonfO{ vf]k nufpg] ljifodf ;/sf/;“u ljj]s;·t sfo{of]hgf x'g h¿/L 5 . vf]k gnufPsf :jf:YosdL{ / cGo cu|kª\lQmdf sfd ug]{ JolQmx¿nfO{ vf]k nufpg k|f]T;flxt ug{ h¿/L 5 . :jf:YosdL{x¿ g} vf]k nufpg cgsgfp“bf cfd ;j{;fwf/0f cem kl5 x6]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;dfhdf hgr]tgf km}nfpg] lhDd]jf/L af]s]sf :jf:YosdL{x¿df g} vf]kk|lt ljZjf; gx'“bf vf]k cleofg g} cndndf k/]sf] b]lvof] . To;sf/0f ;/sf/n] vf]kk|lt ;To–tYo hfgsf/L ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg] cleofgsf] yfngL ug{ h¿/L 5 . vf]kaf/] cg]sg e|d / em"6f k|rf/afhL lrg{ :jf:Yo lgsfox¿ / :jf:Yo :jod\;]jsx¿
kl/rfng ul/g cfjZos 5 .
;/sf/n] casf] r/0fdf lzIfsx¿nfO{ vf]k nufpg] tof/L u/]sf]
5 . :jf:YosdL{df h:t} sltko lzIfsx¿df klg vf]kk|lt ;+zo eP To;n]
;dfhdf vf]k cleofgk|lt cem v/fa k|efj kfg]{ 5 . To;sf/0f vf]k cleofg ub}{ ubf{ ;/sf/n] o:tf ljifodf klg Wofg lbg' a'l4dfgL x'g]5 .
;Gbe{
–;'lj1f –;'lj1f–;'lj1f –;'lj1f–;'lj1f
anfTsf/df b08xLgtf sf/s
lxhf]cfh x/]s lbgh;f] dlxnfx¿dfly anfTsf/ / anfTsf/kl5 xTofsf
;dfrf/ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;df klg sd pd]/sf lszf]/Lx¿ / afnaflnsf anfTsf/ / lx+;fsf lzsf/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] ;dfhdf anfTsf/sf 36gf clxn]dfq ePsf xf]Ogg\ klxn] klg x'g]uYof]{ . klxn] ;fdGtjfbL ;dfhdf
;fdGtx¿ g} To:tf 36gf u/fpg] ck/fwLdWo] ky]{ / zlQmzfnL 7"nfa8fx¿n]
ck/fwLx¿nfO{ v'n]cfd ;+/If0f uy]{ / anfTs[t dlxnfx¿ cfkm} nlHht eP/
af“Rg'kYof]{ . clxn] xfdL @! cf}“ ztfAbLsf] k'“hLjfbL k|hftGqdf 5f}“ . clxn]
anfTsf/ ug]{ ck/fwLx¿ lglZrt ju{sf 5}gg\ . dlxnfx¿nfO{ ef]usf] j:t'dfq 7fGg] ljs[t dfgl;stf ljleGg ;~rf/dfWodn] k'?ifx¿sf lbdfudf el/lbPsf]
5 . dfgj Oltxf;s} ljlzi6 / / clt pkof]uL cfljisf/ dflgPsf] OG6/g]6
;]jf ljs[lt / lj;ªult k|;f/ ug]{ dfWod alg/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] t cfkmGt k'?ifx¿af6} aflnsf, lszf]/L / dlxnfx¿ anfTs[t eO/x]sf 5g\ .
anfTsf/ a9\g'sf] k|d'v sf/0f eg] b08xLgtf g} xf] . s;'/ ug]{
ck/fwLx¿dfly g} ;xfg'e"lt /fVg] / pgLx¿nfO{ arfpg] k|j[lQ xfd|f] ;dfhdf cem} 5 . 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ k|x/L / ;/sf/L jlsnx¿df ;d]t To:tf]
k|j[lQ /x]sf] e'Qmef]uLx¿ atfp“5g\ . olb ;dfhsf :j:y dfgl;stfsf
;b:ox¿n] cfkm"n] b]v]sf] / hfg]sf] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ atfpg]
xf] eg] ck/fwL l5§} g} sfg'gsf] s73/fdf pleg'kg]{ x'G5 . clxn] t ck/fwL kQf nufpg ;8sdf gf/fh'n'; ug]{ t/ cfkm"n] yfxf kfPsf] s'g} 36gf k|x/L jf cg';Gwfg 6f]nLnfO{ hfgsf/L glbg] k|j[lQ b]lvG5 . w]/} 36gfdf kLl8t kl/jf/dfq xf]Og ;dfhn] g} ;xof]u gu/];Dd n's]sf ck/fwLnfO{ kqmg k|x/L ;kmn x'“b}gg\
/ xfdL bf]ifhlQ k|x/L / cd"t{ ;/sf/nfO{ lbP/ r'krfk a:5f}“ . of] klg xfdL gful/sdf /x]sf] Ps k|sf/sf] b08xLgtfk|lts} em'sfj xf] . ck/fw / ck/fwLk|ltsf] ;xfg'e"lt /fVg 5f]8\g] xf] eg] w]/} y/L ck/fw / w]/} ck/fwLx¿af6
;dfh d'Qm x'g;Sg]5 .
eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+=
( l:yt t'drf] :yfgdf g]kfns}
klxnf] Zjf;k|Zjf; s]Gb|
laxLaf/b]lv z'ef/De ePsf] 5 . bdvf]sL la/fdLx¿sf] ;]jf ug{ ;f]
s]Gb| hfkfg OG6/g];gn 6]Sgf]nf]hL kmfpG8];gsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] . Zjf; gnL tyf kmf]S;f]df ;d:of pTkGg eO{
Zjf;k|Zjf;df cj/f]w x'g] pQm bdvf]sL /f]usf] lgbfg ug]{ p2]Zon]
;f] s]Gb| vf]n]sf] xf] .
lj1 lrlsT;sx¿sf cg';f/
of] bdvf]sL bL3{ /f]u xf] . Zjf;
k|Zjf;sf] ;d:of of bdvf]sLs} sf/0f of] /f]u g]kfnsf] d[To' x'g] /f]udf bf];|f]
gDa/df k5{ . emG8} lhGbuLe/ g}
eO/xg] /f]u ePsf]n] o;nfO{ bL3{ /f]u elgPsf] xf] . of] /f]u ;g]{ /f]u xf]Og . xfd|f] cfkm\g} unt sfd of ;]jgsf sf/0f of] /f]u nfu]sf] x'G5 . /f]u nfu]kl5 ;f; km]g{ sl7g x'G5 .
g]kfnd} k|yd k6s eQmk'/df Zjf;k|Zjf; ;]jf ;'¿
kf7s kq
majdurdaily@gmail.com Od]ndf kf7s kq k7fpg ;Sg'x'G5 .
la/fdLnfO{ ;f; km]g{ sl7g ePkl5 df+;k]zL a9L ;lqmo x'G5 / To;kl5 sdhf]/ x'“b} hfG5 . bdvf]sLsf la/fdLx¿n] nfdf] ;do;Dd cfjZos vfgf gvf“bf z/L/ lzlyn x'G5, /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf sdhf]/ x'G5 . o;sf] sf/0f dflg;df ;ª\qmldt x'G5 . sdhf]/ ePkl5 jhg 36\5 . jhg g36fpg / z/L/ lzlyn x'g glbg ;Gt'lnt cfxf/sf ;fy} Jofofd klg lgoldt ul//xg'k5{ .
bdvf]sL /f]uaf6 aRg cfjZos dfqfdf kf]if0fo'Qm vfg]s'/fsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . bdvf]sLsf /f]uLx¿ df]6f] ePdf ;f;
km]g uf¥xf] x'G5, s]xL ;do lx“8]kl5 bd a9\5, lx“8\g uf¥xf] x'G5 of ;f;
km]g{ uf¥xf] x'G5 . To;sf/0fn] klg
;Gt'lnt vfgfsf] cfjZostf x'G5 . z/L/sf] nflu cfjZos kf}li6s cfxf/f k'u]g eg] :jfefljs¿kdf la/fdLsf] df+;k]zL sdhf]/ x'G5, lx“8\g uf¥xf] x'G5 . clg la:tf/} zl//
lgliqmo x'g yfN5, sfd x'“b}g, cEof; x'“b}g . vfgfdf ¿lr 36\b}
uP;“u} tf}n klg 36\b} hfG5 . To;kl5 sdhf]/ x'G5 / ;f; km]g{
klg uf¥xf] x'G5 . cGttM Hofg kmfNg'kg]{ x'G5 .
bd /f]uaf6 d'Qm x'g w"dkfg sbflk ug'{ x'“b}g . k|b"lift jftfj/0faf6 cn a:g'kg]{ x'G5 . Jofofd klg ul//xg'k5{ . kf]lifnf]
vfg]s'/f klg vfO/xg'k5{ . log}
1fg / ;Lk lbg / vf]sLsf /f]uLx¿sf] ;dod} lgbfg ug{ eQmk'/
gu/ j8f g+= ( l:yt t'drf] If]qdf Zjf;k|Zjf;, bdvf]sLsf /f]uLx¿sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/ ug]{ s]Gb|
:yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . Zjf; k|Zjf;
s]Gb|sf] p2]Zo k"/f xf];\ . la/fdLx¿sf] /fd|f] ;]jf xf];\ . s]Gb|
pbfx/0fLo agf];\ . hgtfsf] ljZjf;
lhTg] s]Gb| agf];\ . o:t} s]Gb|x¿
eQmk'/df dfq xf]Og b]zel/ k'u"g\ . – d]l/gf zfSo – d]l/gf zfSo – d]l/gf zfSo – d]l/gf zfSo – d]l/gf zfSo g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf
gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]“af6 Zjf; k|Zjf; k'gM:yfkg s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g ug{ kfp“bf xfdL cToGt v';L 5f}“ . eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] hgtfsf] :jf:YonfO{
k|fyldstfdf /fvL lg/Gt/ sfd ub}{ cfPsf]df cfhaf6 yk Pp6f ;]jf lj:tf/ ub}{ 5f}“ . o;
s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g @)&^ r}t # ut] ug]{ / ;f]xL lbgaf6} ;]jf ;~rfngdf Nofpg] xfd|f] tof/L lyof]
t/ clGtd ;dodf cfP/ sf]le8sf sf/0f /f]lsg'k¥of] . cfh emG8} !) dlxgfkl5 of] sfo{qmd ub}{ 5f}“ .
cfh klg sf]le8s} sf/0f hfkfgaf6 cfpg]
k|ltlglw ;fyLx¿ cfpg ;Sg'ePg . pxf“x¿sf]
lel8of] ;Gb]z k|fKt ePsf] 5 . o; ;]jf
;~rfngsf] nflu ;xof]u ug]{ hfkfg ;/sf/ /
;xof]uL ;+:yf lhD6]kmk|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}“ . xfd|f lrlsT;sx¿n] hfkfgdf uP/ bdvf]sLsf]
pkrf/;DaGwL tflnd lnP/ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . tL tflnd k|fKt lrlsT;sx¿af6 clxn]
:jf:YosdL{x¿nfO{ tflnd lbg] sfo{ klg eO/x]sf]
5 .
g]kfndf ;g]{eGbf g;g]{ /f]ux¿n] hgtf cfqmfGt aGb} 5g\ . bdvf]sLh:tf Zjf;k|Zjf;
;DaGwL /f]un] w]/} hgtf kLl8t 5g\ . ljZj jftfj/0fdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g, clgolGqt h·n km8fgL, tLj|ultdf ;x/Ls/0f, cf}Bf]lusLs/0f;“u}
w'nf], Wjlg / /;fog pBf]ux¿af6 x'g] jftfj/0f k|b"if0f tyf clgolGqt¿kdf cfoftLt
;jf/L;fwgx¿n] Zjf;k|Zjf;;DaGwL /f]unfO{
dnhn lbO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 plrt k|of; / hgtf ;r]t geP;Dd o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;Dej 5}g .
ljZjsf] cf};teGbf a9L g]kfndf jftfj/0f k|b"if0f ePsf] / sf7df8f}“ pkTosf emg\ a9L k|b"lift ePsf] ljleGg l/kf]6{x¿df hgfOPsf] 5 . eQmk'/jf;Lx¿df a9\b} uPsf] bd vf]sLsf]
pkrf/;DaGwL vf]hL ub}{ hfg] qmddf Zjf;k|Zjf; k'gM :yfkg s]Gb| ;~rfng ug]{df xfdL k'Uof}“ . o;nfO{ Jojl:yt¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg]5f}“ .
cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f;“u} :jf:Yo ;]jf klg la:tf/} lghLs/0f x'“b} uPkl5 ul/a hgtfsf] nflu :jf:Yo pkrf/ lgs} dx“uf] x'g k'Uof] . :jf:Yo pkrf/df gful/sx¿sf] ;xh kx'“r / ;:tf] / u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon]
eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] RofDxfl;+x, eujtL:yfg / Aof;L u/L tLgj6f hg:jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb|x¿
;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sf]le8 dxfdf/LaLr klg eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfaf6 ;~rflnt tL :jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿ aGb ePgg\ . hgtfnfO{ ;°6 k/]sf] a]nf emg\ a9L ;]jf ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgfn] :jf:Yo dfkb08sf] kfngf u/L lg/Gt/ ;]jf k|bfg ub}{
cfof}“ .
cf]kL8L ;]jf, Odh]{G;L ;]jf, xf8hf]gL{, gfs, sfg, 3f“6L, PS; /], bGt ;]jf, Nofa;lxt !(
cfb]zsf] sf/0f Toxf“ gu/kflnsfn] k|ToIf sfd ug{ kfPg t/ pQm c:ktfnnfO{ ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf Nofpg eg] lg/Gt/ hf]8 lbO/x\of] . @)&& sflt{s dlxgfb]lv dlGqkl/ifb\af6 ul7t eQmk'/ SofG;/
c:ktfn u7g cfb]zsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/L :jfldTj k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ca cGo ;/sf/L c:ktfn;/x g} hgtfn] ;]jf ;'ljwf kfpg] ePsf 5g\ .
eQmk'/ gkfdf hgk|ltlglwn] kbef/ u|x0f;“u}
eQmk'/ c:ktfndf klg ljutsf sdL sdhf]/L x6fO /fd|f] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] ;'wf/sf lgs}
k|of;x¿ eP . c:ktfn;“u}sf hUuf s]xL jif{sf]
nflu c:ktfnnfO{ k|bfg u/L Toxf“ cfO{;Lo"eGbf sd / ;fdfGoeGbf dflysf] xfO l8k]G8]G;L o'lg6;d]tsf] aGbf]a:t;“u} clxn] @)) a]8sf]
:jLs[lt cfPsf]] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . pQm c:ktfndf % hgf g;{ / cGo s]xL :6fkmx¿
gu/kflnsfn] v6fO{ ;]jfdf ;xh agfO/x]sf] 5 . v';Lsf] s'/f xf], of] jif{ eQmk'/ c:ktfn afUdtL k|b]zs} Ps pTs[i6 c:ktfn x'g ;kmn ePsf]
5 .
eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ @% zo\ofsf]
c:ktfn ;~rfngsf] nflu :jLs[lt k|fKt 5 .
;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug]{ p2]Zon] Vjk c:ktfn ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd tLj|ultdf eO/x]sf]
5 . pQm ejg ;~rfngdf s]xL l9nf x'g] ;Defjgf ePsf]]n] l5§} g} xfdL;“u pknAw ejgx¿df c:ktfn ;~rfngsf] tof/L k|lqmof cufl8 a9fp“b}
5f}“ .
eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffkqcg';f/ b]zd} klxnf]k6s 3/b}nf] gl;{+ª
;]jf ;'? u¥of] . j8f – j8fdf v'nf Jofofdzfnfx¿
:yfkgf u/L ;Dk"0f{ gful/snfO{ zf/Ll/s Jofofdsf]
cj;/ k|bfg uof]{ . sf]le8sf] a]nf ;'ljwf;DkGg cfO;f]n];g s]Gb|, Sjf/]g6fOgsf] aGbf]a:t / tL s]Gb|x¿ / 3/3/df PsfGtaf; a;]sf gful/sx¿nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf, ;/;kmfO / k/fdz{
;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfof] . ;Dk"0f{ hgk|ltlglwx¿ ;bf hgtfsf] ;fy / ;]jfdf ;dlk{t /x“b} cfpg'ePsf]
5 .
SofG;/, dl:tis3ft, d[uf}nf / d'6' /f]uh:tf 3fts /f]u nfu]sf la/fdLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/L ;'ljwfsf]
cltl/Qm k|ltJolQm !) xhf/sf b/n] cfly{s ;xof]u gu/kflnsfn] k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf ;w“} hgtfsf] ;fydf 5 . eQmk'/ lzIff, ;Dkbf ;+/If0f / ;/;kmfOdf pTs[i6tf;“u} ca :jf:Yo pkrf/df klg pTs[i6
;]jf k|bfg ug]{ xfd|f] p2]Zo xf] . gu/kflnsfsf]
sfddf lg/Gt/ ;fy / ;xof]u k|bfg ug'{ePsf
;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;L bfh'efO lbbL alxgLx¿nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ lg/Gt/ ;xof]usf] ck]Iff;lxt labf x'G5' .
-@)&& df3 @( ut], laxLaf/ Zjf;k|Zjf;
k'gM:yfkg s]Gb|sf] ejg pb\3f6g tyf pkrf/
;]jf z'ef/De sfo{qmddf eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ;'lgn k|hfkltsf] dGtJo_
y/Lsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf]df @)&&.&*
sf] lat]sf] ^ dlxgf -;fpgb]lv k'; d;fGt;Dd_df egkfaf6 ;~rflnt hg:jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿af6 s'n
%% xhf/eGbf a9L la/fdLn] pkrf/ kfPsf 5g\ . dfl;s ( xhf/eGbf a9L cyf{t\ cf};tdf b}lgs #
;oeGbf a9L gful/sn] :jf:Yo pkrf/ ;]jf kfp“b}
cfPsf 5g\ .
To;}u/L gu/ k|d'vsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lgb]{zgdf lhNnf ;fd'bflos cf“vf s]Gb| RofDxfl;+xdf ;~rfngdf 5 . To;
s]Gb|af6 cf=j= @)&&.&* sf] lat]sf] ^ dlxgfdf
!%,#^* hgfnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . To;
s]Gb|af6 cf“vf hf“r, r:df hf“r, df]ltlaGb' zNolqmof, hnljGb'sf] hf“rnufotsf] ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . pQm ;]jfaf6 hgtf cf“vfsf]
;fdfGo pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}“sf] tLnu+uf cf“vf c:ktfn;Dd hfg'kg]{ afWotf x6]sf] 5 . Vjk c:ktfns} k|fª\u0fdf Jojl:yt cf“vf c:ktfn agfpg] tof/LnfO{ klg cufl8 a9fO/x]sf 5f}“ .
df3 dlxgfsf] @$ ut]b]lv eQmk'/
gu/kflnsf If]qleq gu/:t/Lo gful/s cf/f]Uo s]Gb| klg ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . cfo'{j]lbs cf}iflwsf] pkrf/df klg eQmk'/df ;xh ;]jf pknAw ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f}“ .
b]zs} ;fgf] gu/dWo] kg]{ eQmk'/
gu/kflnsfleq :t/Lo SofG;/ c:ktfn, ;lxb wd{eQm /fli6«o k|Tof/f]k0f s]Gb|, eQmk'/
c:ktfnh:tf ;/sf/L c:ktfnx¿ 5g\ . eQmk'/
SofG;/ c:ktfn hgtfs} hUuf / k};faf6 lgdf{0f ePsf]nfO{ g]kfn ca'{b /f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf gfdsf]
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] lghL c:ktfnem}“ rnfPsf] / Toxf“ e|i6frf/sf] ;dfrf/ aflxl/g yfn]kl5 gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\g} Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/]/
;~rfng ;'? u¥of] . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cGtl/d
hgtfsf] :jf:Yo ;]jfk|lt eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf ;w}“ ;fydf
;'lgn k|hfklt, k|d'v, eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf
%
#) df3 @)&&
#) df3 @)&&
#) df3 @)&&
#) df3 @)&&
#) df3 @)&& (12 Feb. 2021)
b[li6sf]0f
-ljZj rlr{t ef/tLo n]lvsf -ljZj rlr{t ef/tLo n]lvsf-ljZj rlr{t ef/tLo n]lvsf -ljZj rlr{t ef/tLo n]lvsf-ljZj rlr{t ef/tLo n]lvsf c?GwtL /foåf/f #) hgj/L @)@! sf c?GwtL /foåf/f #) hgj/L @)@! sf c?GwtL /foåf/f #) hgj/L @)@! sf c?GwtL /foåf/f #) hgj/L @)@! sf c?GwtL /foåf/f #) hgj/L @)@! sf lbg k'0f]sf] :j/uftLdf ;DkGg Pnuf/
lbg k'0f]sf] :j/uftLdf ;DkGg Pnuf/
lbg k'0f]sf] :j/uftLdf ;DkGg Pnuf/
lbg k'0f]sf] :j/uftLdf ;DkGg Pnuf/
lbg k'0f]sf] :j/uftLdf ;DkGg Pnuf/
kl/ifb\df JoQm dGtJo_
kl/ifb\df JoQm dGtJo_
kl/ifb\df JoQm dGtJo_
kl/ifb\df JoQm dGtJo_
kl/ifb\df JoQm dGtJo_
d @)@! Pnuf/ kl/ifb\ -hgtfsf] cfjfh 7"nf] :j/df /fVg] d~r_ sf cfof]hsx¿nfO{
wGojfb1fkg ub{5' . pxf“x¿n] dnfO{ o;
d~rdf af]Ngsf nflu af]nfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfhsf] lbg /f]lxt a]d'nfsf] #@ cf}“ hGd lbg klg x'GYof] pgL hLljt ePsf] eP . cfh !*!*
df eLdf sf]/]ufp“ n8fO“sf] hLtsf] lbg klg xf] . Tof] 7fp“ oxf“af6 6f9f 5}g, hxf“ la|l6z cfdL{sf] tkm{af6 n8]sf dxf/ -blnt_ kmf}hn]
k]zjf /fhf afhL/fj låtLosf] kmf}hnfO{ x/fPsf]
lyof] . k]zjf /fhfsf] zf;gdf dxf/ / c?
blnt hfltx¿nfO{ lgs} ;tfOPsf] lyof] / pgLx¿nfO{ olt;Dd ckdflgt ul/GYof] ls aofg ug{ klg d'lZsn 5 .
o; d~rdf d c¿ jQmfx¿s} cfjfhdf cfjfh ldnfp“b} ef/tLo ls;fgx¿sf] rfn' cfGbf]ngdf cfkm\gf] P]Soa4tf hfx]/ ub{5' . ls;fgx¿sf] dfu ls;fglj/f]wL tL tLg s[lif sfg'gx¿ lkmtf{ x'g'k5{ eGg] xf] h;nfO{ df]bL
;/sf/n] nfvf}“ ls;fgx¿ / v]tLx/
dhb'/x¿dfly ha/h:tL yf]lklbPsf] 5 . To;}sf] lj?4 ls;fgx¿ cfh ;8sdf pq]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf h–h;sf] lgwg eof], pxf“x¿k|lt cfkm\gf] b'Mv / ;/sf/k|lt cfkm\gf]
cfqmf]z JoQm ug{ xfdL oxf“ cfPsf 5f}+ . lbNnLsf ;Ldfx¿df l:ylt tgfjk"0f{ / vt/gfs x'“b} uPsf] 5 hxf“ ls;fgx¿n] b'O{
dlxgfeGbf cl3b]lv sfnf sfg'glj?4 wgf{
lbO/x]sf 5g\ . o; cfGbf]ngdf km"6 Nofpg / o;nfO{ abgfd ug{ ;/sf/n] x/;Dej s'l6ntfx¿ nfu" ul//x]sf] 5, cfGbf]ngdfly bdg ug]{ axfgfsf nflu ls;fgx¿ / cGo hgtfnfO{ pS;fO/x]sf] 5 . o; ;dodf xfdL klxn]eGbf w]/} a9L ls;fgx¿;“u} pleg h¿/L 5 .
xfdL oxf“ tL bh{gf}“ /fhgLlts s}bLx¿sf]
l/xfO dfu ug{ hDdf ePsf 5f}“, h;nfO{ s8f cftª\sjfblj/f]wL sfg'gx¿cGtu{t h]ndf aGb ul/Psf 5g\ . ltgdf tL s}bLx¿ klg k5{g\
h;nfO{ xfdL clxn] eLdf sf]/]ufp“ – !^ gfdn]
klg ;Daf]wg ub{5f}“ . -#! l8;]Da/ @)!& sf lbg ePsf] Pnuf/ kl/ifb\dfly lxGb"
r/dkGyLx¿n] xdnf u/]kl5 ePsf] lx+;f kl5 em"6f d'2fdf ;/sf/n] kqmfp u/L h]ndf /flvPsf !^ hgf – jl/i7 kqsf/ uf}td gf}nvf, slj af/a/f /fj, ;dfh;]jLx¿ :6fg :jfdL, xfgLafa', ;'wf ef/åfh, cfgGb t]nt'Dab], e]gf]{g uf]G;fne];, c?0f km/]l/of, /f]gf ljN;g, zf]df
;]g, dx]z /fpt, ;'/]Gb| uf8lnª, ;'lw/ wjfn], /d]z d'/nLw/ ufOrf]/, ;fu/ tfTof/fd uf]v]{
/ Hof]lt /f3f]af hutfk .– cg'jfbs_
pxf“x¿dWo] cg]s ;ª3if{sf ;fyLdfq xf]Ogg\, d]/f t JolQmut ;fyLx¿ klg 5g\, h;l;t ldn]/ xfdL xf“;]sf 5f}“, h;l;t xfdLn]
ofqf u/]sf 5f}“ / s}of}“ k6s ;“u} a;]/ vfgf vfPsf 5f}“ . s;}nfO{ klg o;df ljZjf; 5}g ls pxf“x¿nfO{ s}b u/]sfx¿n] cleof]u nufPh:tf] pxf“x¿n] s'g} ck/fw u/]sf xf]nfg\ . ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 pxf“x¿nfO{ h]ndf /flvPsf] 5 lsgeg] pxf“x¿df ;]tf]nfO{ ;]tf]
/ sfnf]nfO{ sfnf] eGg ;Sg] ;dembf/L / g}lts ;fx; 5 . /, oL b'j} u'0fnfO{ cfhsf]
zf;gn] Ps cxd\ vt/fsf] ¿kdf x]5{ . pxf“x¿sf lj?4 s'g} ;a't 5}g / o;
sdLnfO{ k"/f ug{sf nflu s]xLsf lj?4 t b;f}+xhf/ k[i7 nfdf] cleof]ukq btf{ ul/Psf]
5 . Ps GofofwLznfO{ To;dfly km};nf ug{' t k/sf] s'/f To;nfO{ k9\g / ;f5L a'em\gdfq klg s}of}“ jif{ nfUg] 5 .
kmhL{ cleof]uaf6 aRg Tolt g} uf¥xf]
5 h;/L ;'t]sf] gf6s ul//x]sf] s'g} JolQmnfO{
p7fpg . ef/tdf xfdLn] l;s]sf 5f}“ ls sfg'gL k|lqmofdf e/ kg'{ Ps hf]lvdn] el/Psf] sfd xf] . To;} t ;+;f/df sxf“ / slxn] cbfntx¿n]
kmf;Ljfbsf] nx/nfO{ /f]s]/ kmsf{OlbPsf] Oltxf;
5 / < xfd|f] b]zdf sfg'gx¿sf] k|of]u lgs}
5fg]/ dfq nfu" ug]{ ul/G5 . tkfO“sf] ju{, hflt, /fli6«otf, wd{, ln· / /fhgLlts ljrf/x¿dfly tL sfg'gsf] k|of]u lge{/ x'g]
u5{ .
To;}sf/0f oxf“ slj / kfb/L, ljBfyL{, cleofgsdL{, ls;fg, dhb'/, lzIfs / jlsnx¿ h]ndf 5g\ eg] cfdg/;+xf/ ug]{x¿,
l;nl;n]jf/ xTof ug]{x¿ -l;l/on lsn;{_
lbgbxfb} lk6Llk6L xTof ug]{ kfun eL8, a]Odfg jlsn / GofofwLzx¿ / ljifjdg ug]{ l6eL PGs/x¿nfO{ Ogfd lbO{ ;Ddfg ul/O“b} 5 / pgLx¿n] dfq} pRr kbsf] cfzf ug{ ;S5g\
;a}eGbf pRr kbsf] klg .
36gf / sfg'gsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L /fVg]
sf]xL klg dflg; To; l;nl;n]jf/ 36gfnfO{
b]Vgaf6 r'Sg ;Sb}g ls s;/L Ps} tl/sfn]
pS;fpg] tTjx¿n] @)!* sf] eLdf sf]/]ufp“
¥ofnL u/] / lx+;f dRrfP . To:t} ltgLx¿n]
g} @)@) sf] gful/stf ;+zf]wg sfg'g –
;LPPlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngnfO{ / clxn] ls;fgx¿sf]
cfGbf]ngnfO{ abgfd ug{ / To;nfO{ 6'qmofpg]
sf]l;; ul//x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] sfd u/]/
pgLx¿sf] t s]xL lau|“b}g . a? ljBdfg zf;gk|lt sltsf] hg;dy{g k|fKt 5 egL b]vfpg] u5{ . bzsf}“b]lv s;/L af/Daf/ ToxL k|lqmof bf]xf]¥ofO{ bf]xf]¥ofO{ pgLx¿ ;Qfdf cfPsf 5g\ . ca klZrd aª\ufndf ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg glhs cfO/x]sf] 5, xfdL
;hutfsf ;fy k|ltIff ul//x]sf 5f}“ ls /fHosf hgtfnfO{ ca s] b]Vg'kg]{ xf]nf .
Jofkfl/s ldl8ofn] kl5Nnf jif{x¿df Ps cfof]hg Ps ;ª\u7gsf ¿kdf Pnuf/
kl/ifb\sf af/]df nuftf/ abgfdL km}nfO/x]sf 5g\ . Pnuf/ kl/ifb\ M b'O{ zAbsf] of] gfd Jofkfl/s ldl8ofk|lt cfnf]rgfTds r]t gePsf cfd hgtfsf] b[li6df cftª\sjfbLx¿, lhxfbLx¿, cj{g -;x/L_ gS;nLx¿, blnt KofGy/x¿ cflb ;lDdnt o:tf] ;+lbUw v'lkmof lu/f]x ag]sf] 5, hf] ef/tnfO{ aaf{b ug]{
if8\oGqdf nfu]sf] 5 .
abgfd ug]{, wDsfpg], t;f{pg] / 8/
km}nfpg] jftfj/0fdf of] ;efsf] cfof]hgf ug'{
cfkm}df Pp6f ;fx; / r'gf}tLsf] sbd xf]
h;nfO{ ;nfd ug{ nfos 5 . o; ;efdf pkl:yt ;a}dfly of] lhDd]jf/L /x]sf] 5 ls hlt ;S5f}“ Tolt :ki6¿kdf xfdL hgtf;dIf cfkm\gf] s'/f /fvf}“ .
s]xL xKtf cufl8 ^ hgj/Lsf] lbg ;+/f cd]l/sfdf ha xfdLn] emG8fx¿, xltof/x¿, kmf“;Lsf] nflu ;'nLx¿ / 8f]/Ln] n}; ljleGg hgfj/sf 5fnf / l;ª le/]sf cgf}7f] eL8n]
;+/f cd]l/sL ;+;b\dfly xdnf u/]sf] b]Vof}“ . Tof] b[Zo b]Vbf d]/f] lbdfudf Pp6f ljrf/
cfof] – xfd|f] enf] xf];\, xfd|f] b]zdf t ltgLx¿
h:t}sf] zf;g rln/x]sf] 5, pgLx¿n] g} xfd|f]
;+;b\dfly sAhf u/]sf] 5, pgLx¿ lhlt;s]sf 5g\ .
xfd|f ;+:yfgx¿df ltgLx¿s} sAhf 5 . xfd|f] b]zsfx¿ -blIf0fkGyLx¿_ klg x/]s lbg cnu cnu lsl;dsf e'jf / l;ªdf b]vf k5{g\ . xfd|f] b]zdf dgkg]{ cf]vtL uf]d'q xf] . ltgLx¿n] xfd|f] x/]s k|hftflGqs ;+:yfgx¿nfO{
Wj:t ub}{ nu]sf 5g\ .
;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf lgs} d'lZsnn]
aaf{bLsf] ;ª\3f/af6 kms{g t ;kmn ePsf] 5 / ltgLx¿df Pp6f ;fd|fHosf] wªwªL af“sL g}
5 . t/ ef/tdf xfdL clttdf jf ztfAbLof}“
k5fl8 nluOGb}5f}“, h;af6 aRg xfdLn] s8f sf]l;; ul//x]sf 5f}“ / ug}{k5{ . xf]Og, xfdL Tof] xf]Ogf}“, Pnuf/ kl/ifb\sf] of] 5nkmn sfo{qmd
s'g} ¥ofl8sn jf r/dkGyL cfof]hg xf]Og . xfdL s'g} u}/sfg'gL / ;+ljwfglj/f]wL sfd ug{ uO/x]sf 5}gf}“ . xfdL Tof] xf]Ogf}“ h;n]
b[li6 km]/]/ v'nf¿kdf g/;+xf/nfO{ a9fjf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . h;df bª\ufsf gfddf xhf/f}“sf]
;ª\Vofdf d';ndfgx¿sf] xTof eO/x]sf] 5 . xfdL tL xf]Ogf}“ hf] ;x/sf ;8sx¿df v'n]cfd blntx¿nfO{ sf]/f{ nufOPsf] r'krfk x]g]{ u5f}{“ . xfdL tL xf]Ogf}“ hf] hgtfnfO{ Ps bf];|f]sf lj?4 pEofO/x]sf 5g\ / 3[0ff / km"6sf]
cfwf/df zf;g rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf]
u}/sfg'gL sfo{ ltgLx¿n] g} nfu' ul//x]sf 5g\ h;nfO{ hgtfn] ;/sf/df r'g]sf 5f}“ /
k|f]kf]uGbfsf] d]lzg/Låf/f sfof{Gjog ul/+b}5 h;n] cfkm}nfO{ ldl8of eGg] u5{g\ .
eLdf sf]/]ufp“sf] n8fO“ ePsf] klg b'O{ ;o jif{ lalt;s]sf] 5, la|l6zx¿ ef/t 5f]8]/ uO;s]sf 5g\ t/ pklgj]zjfbsf]
Ps 9f“rf cem} klg sfod /x]sf] 5, h'g ztfAbLof}“ klxn]b]lv rNb} cfPsf] lyof] . k]zjf uO;s]sf 5g\ t/ k]zjfO cyf{t\
a|fx\d0fjfb uO;s]sf] 5}g . oxf“ tkfO“
;'Gg]x¿nfO{ elg/xg'kb}{g ls a|fx\d0fjfb Ps o:tf] ljrf/wf/f xf] h;sf] pkof]u tNnf]
hfltlj/f]wL cfGbf]ng / P]ltxfl;s¿kdf hflt Joj:yfsf] nflu ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ a|fx\d0fdfq xf]Og . o;
a|fx\d0fjfbnfO{ o:tf] sf/vfgfdf lnP/ uPsf]
lyof], hxf“ To;l;t cfw'lgs, nf]stflGqs h:tf] nfUg] gf/f hf]l8lbPsf] 5 / hfltx¿dfly lgoGq0f /fVg] Ps tl/sf / ljsl;t Dofg'cn / sfo{qmd klg ldnfOPsf]
5 . x'g g;s]sf] Pp6} s'/f eg]sf] To;sf]
sdhf]/L x6fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . To;n]
blnt ax'hgsf] lxtsf] bfjf ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cufl8 cl:tTjsf] r'gf}tL v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 . tL bnaf6 blnt / pTkLl8tsf] nflu cfzfsf] s]xL ls/0f ldln/x]sf] lyof] .
PSsfO;f}“ ztfAbLsf] nflu r'lgPsf] jfxg
a|fx\d0fsf] g]t[Tj ePsf] cf/P;P; xf] . cf/P;P; Ps ztfAbLsf] cys d]xgtkl5 cfkm\gf Ps gfdL ;b:o g/]Gb| df]bLsf] dfWodn]
lbNnLsf] ;Qfdf zf;gf?9 ePsf] 5 . s}of}“sf]
dfGotf lyof] cfw'lgs k'“hLjfbn] ef/tdf hfltsf]
cGTo ul/lbg] 5 of sd;] sd To;nfO{ a]sf/
agfOlbg]5 . :jod\ sfn{dfS;{sf] klg ToxL wf/0ff lyof] . t/ s] To:tf] eof] <
ljZje/df k'“hLjfbn] o:tf] ljZjf;
agfPsf] 5 ls wg;Dklt ;a} lbg k|ltlbg yf]/}
xftx¿df ;Lldt x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ef/tsf ^#
;a}eGbf wgL dflg;x¿l;t Tolt wg y'lk|Psf]
5 hlt wg af“sL Ps ca{ #) s/f]8
ef/tLox¿sf nflu @)!* sf] ef/tsf] s]Gb|Lo
;/sf/n] ah]6 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .
cS;kmfdn] u/]sf] Ps xfn}sf] cWoogdf kfOPsf] 5 ls sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] qmddf hxf“
s/f]8f}“ ef/tLon] cfkm]gf] /f]huf/L u'dfP, clk|n
@)@) sf] dlxgfdf x/]s 306f ! nfv &) xhf/ dflg;x¿af6 /f]]huf/ vf]l;+b} lyof], ToxL a]nf ef/tsf c/akltx¿sf] ;Dkltdf #%
k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . skf]{/]6 Snf; elgg]
ltgLx¿n] olt w]/} k};f agfPsf 5g\ ls olb pgLx¿n] rfxg] xf] eg] ef/tsf ;a}eGbf ul/a
!# s/f]8 *) nfv hgtfnfO{ ;lhn}l;t ! nfv ?k}of“ lbg ;S5g\ .
Jofkfl/s ldl8ofsf] Ps ;dfrf/kqn]
o; va/nfO{ of] x]8nfOgdf 5fKof] – sf]le8 l8k]08 OgOSj]lnl6h M j]Ny, Ph's];g, h]G8/ . To;sf] cy{ xf] – sf]le8n] a9fof] c;dfgtf M
;Dklt, lzIff / n}lª\us . lgZro klg
;dfrf/sf] x]8nfOgdf -zLif{sdf_ Ps zAb 5'6]sf] 5, Tof] xf] hflt .
k|Zg of] 5 ls lgs} sd ;ª\Vofsf] t/
aGb/ufxx¿, vfgLx¿, Uof; e08f/x¿, t]n k|zf]wg ug]{ l/kmfOg/Lx¿, 6]lnsDo'lgs]zg sDkgLx¿, xfO :kL8 8f6f / df]afOn g]6js{
k|bfosx¿, ljZjljBfno, k]6«f]s]ldsn pBf]ux¿ . xf]6n, c:ktfn / l6eL g]6js{x¿
xftdf ePsf] of] skf]{/]6 ju{n] Ps lsl;dn]
ef/tdfly cfkm\gf] dflnsTj rnfO/x]sf] 5 / rnfpg] 5 . s] o; ju{sf] s'g} hflt 5 <
w]/} ;Ldf;Dd 5 . cg]s 7"nf ef/tLo Jofkfl/s sDkgLx¿ Jofkf/L 3/fgfn] rnfPsf 5g\ . s]xL ;a}eGbf 7"nf Jofkfl/s sDkgLx¿sf] pbfx/0f lncf}“ – l/nfoG;
O08li6«h ln= -d's]z cDafgL_, c8f0fL u|'k - uf}td c8f0fL_ cf;]{n/ ldQn -nIdL ldQn_, cf]kL lhGbn u|'k -;fljqLb]jL lhGbn_ la8nf u|'k -s]Pd la8nf_ . pgLx¿ :jod\nfO{ j}Zo eG5g\ . pgLx¿n] cfkm"n] ljlwsf] ljwfgdf n]v]sf] cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/f ul//x]sf] / Odfgbf/Lk"j{s k};f agfO/x]sf] bfjL u5{g\ . o:tf] k|rf/ ug]{ Jofkfl/s ldl8ofsf] :jfldTjsf]
oyfy{ cWoogx¿nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] / ltgsf
;Dkfbsx¿, ltgdf lgoldt n]Vg] :tDesf/x¿
/ jl/i7 kqsf/x¿sf] hfltut lx;fa ug]{ xf]
eg] To;af6 5n{· x'G5 ls To:tf ;dfrf/
agfpg]x¿ / sfo{qmd rnfpg]x¿ k|foM k|e'TjzfnL hfltsfx¿ a|fx\d0f / algof hflts}
babaf kfp“5f}“ . pgLx¿n] agfpg] va/ ;snL xf];\ jf gSsnL .
blnt, cflbjf;L / clxn] cfP/
lbgk|ltlbg d'l:ndx¿ o; k"/} k|lqmofaf6 a]kQf eO/x]sf 5g\ . dflyNnf / tNnf] cbfntL Joj:yfdf, lghfdlt ;]jfdf, ljb]z ;]jfdf, k'ln; anx¿sf clkm;/ cf]xf]bfdf, rf6{/
PsfpG6]G6x¿sf] b'lgofdf of lzIff, :jf:Yo / k|sfzgsf If]qsf /fd|f] gf]s/Lx¿df of zf;gsf] s'g} klg efudf l:ylt of]eGbf leGg 5}g .
a|fx\d0f / algof b'a} ldnfP/ ;fob s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] b; k|ltztn] eGbf sd} xf]nf t/ pRr hflt / k'“hLjfb cfk;df ldn]/ ljz]if tl/sfn] Ps xflgsf/s / vf]6f] k|0ffnL tof/
u/]sf 5g\ h'g jt{dfg ef/tdf nfu" eO/x]sf]
5 .
k|wfgdGqL df]bL sfª\u|]; kf6L{sf]
j+zjfbL /fhgLltdfly xdnf u/]/ yfSb}gg\ t/
pgL oL Jofkf/L 3/fgfsf] d2t ug]{ / pgLx¿nfO{
kmfObf k'¥ofpgdf k"/} ;dlk{t 5g\ . h'g kfNsLdf pgsf] emf“sL lgSng] ub{5, tL clwsf+z tL j}Zo / a|fx\d0f hfltsf Jofkfl/s ldl8of 3/fgfsf sf“wdfly rln/x]sf x'G5g\ . pbfx/0fsf nflu s]xL gof“ gfd 5g\ – 6fOD;
ckm Ol08of, lxGb':tfg 6fOD;, Ol08og PS;k|];, b lxGb", Ol08of 6'8], b}lgs ef:s/, b}lgs hfu/0f .
l/nfoG; O08li6«hsf] xftdf dfq @&
l6eL Rofgnx¿sf nufd 5g\ lsgeg] oL Rofgnx¿sf] cTolws k|ltzt z]o/df To;
sDkgLsf] sAhf 5 . d}n] emf“sL lgSng] s'/f u/]“ lsgeg] df]bLn] k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf of] ;ft jif{sf] qmddf slxNo} k|];sf] ;Lwf k|Zgsf] ;fdgf u/]sf 5}gg\ . Ps k6s klg u/]sf 5}gg\ .
hxf“ xfdL ;j{;fwf/0f hgfsf] lghL tYo tYofª\s vg]/ lgsfln“b} 5 / xfd|f] cf“vfsf]
k/]nf;d]t :Sofg ul/+b}5, ToxL o:tf] ckf/bzL{
Joj:yf nfu" ul/Psf] 5 ls To;sf] 5fofdf Jofkf/L ju{n] cfkm"k|lt ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] c6'6 jkmfbf/Lsf lglDt To;sf] d"No ;Qf;Lg kf6L{k|lt r'sfO/x]sf 5g\ .
;|f]tM b jfo/
;|f]tM b jfo/;|f]tM b jfo/
;|f]tM b jfo/;|f]tM b jfo/
cg'jfbM k|sfz cg'jfbM k|sfz cg'jfbM k|sfz cg'jfbM k|sfz cg'jfbM k|sfz
3[0fflj?4 k|]dsf] n8fO“ – !
" c?GwtL /fo
blnt, cflbjf;L / clxn] cfP/
lbgk|ltlbg d'l:ndx¿ o; k"/}
k|lqmofaf6 a]kQf eO/x]sf 5g\ . dflyNnf / tNnf] cbfntL Joj:yfdf, lghfdlt ;]jfdf, ljb]z ;]jfdf, k'ln; anx¿sf
clkm;/ cf]xf]bfdf, rf6{/
PsfpG6]G6x¿sf] b'lgofdf of lzIff, :jf:Yo / k|sfzgsf If]qsf /fd|f] gf]s/Lx¿df of zf;gsf] s'g} klg efudf l:ylt
of]eGbf leGg 5}g .
^
#) df3 @)&&
#) df3 @)&&
#) df3 @)&&
#) df3 @)&&
#) df3 @)&& (12 Feb. 2021)
;ª\lIfKt ;dfrf/
cGt/f{li6«o
hd{gLdf dfr{ & ;Dd ns8fpg
aln{g, !! km]a|'c/L -l;Gx\jf_ . hd{gLdf ns8fpgsf] cjlw cfufdL dfr{ & tfl/v;Dd nDAofOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . a'waf/ ;f] ljifodf lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . xfn klg hd{gLdf ns8fpg /x]sf] 5 / Tof] ns8fpgsf]
cjlw cfufdL dfr{ & tfl/v;Dd k'¥ofpg] u/L lg0f{o ePsf] atfOPsf]
5 .
;dfrf/df hgfOPcg';f/ a'waf/ hd{g rfG;n/ PGh]nf ds]{n / oxf“sf !^ cf]6f ;ª\3Lo g]tfx¿n] o; ljifodf ;xdlt hgfPsf lyP . pgLx¿sf] ;xdltnuQ} oxf“sf] ;/sf/n] hd{gLdf xfn sfod /x]sf]
ns8fpgsf] cj:yfnfO{ cfufdL dfr{ dlxgfsf] & tfl/v;Ddsf nflu nDAofPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf x'g\ .
hd{gLsf k|foM ;a}h;f] :yfgdf k|ltaGw;lxtsf s]xL k|fjwfgx¿
/fv]/ oxf“ ns8fpg hf/L /x]sf] lyof] . of] ns8fpgsf] cjlw oxL km]a|'c/L !$ ;Ddsf nflu klg o;cl3 sfod ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cjlw
;lsg' rf/ lbg cufj} hd{gL ;/sf/ pQm cjlwnfO{ nDAofpg] lg0f{odf k'u]sf] atfOPsf] xf] . hd{gLdf b]zel/ g} geP/ cf+lzs ¿kdf ns8fpg ul/Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] gf]e]Da/ dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtfb]lv g} ns8fpg ;'?
u/]sf] lyof] .
of] cj:yf clxn] klg hf/L 5 . oxf“sf sltko :yfgdf sf]le8sf
;ª\qmldtx¿ 36]sf] eP klg pNn]Vo ¿kdf sdL cfpg eg] ;s]sf]
5}g . oxf“ sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] gof“ :j¿ksf] k|hflt klg kfOPsf] 5 . o;sf/0f klg oxf“ ns8fpgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u/]sf]
atfOPsf] 5 .
Kofn]:6fOgdf r'gfj ug{] ;xdlt
ufhf, !! km]a|'c/L . Kofn]:6fOgL /fhgLltsf b'O{ k|d'v k|lt:kwL{ kmtfx / xdf;sf Ps bh{g g]tfx¿n] ut d·naf/ OlhK6sf] /fhwfgL sfo/f]df cfof]lht b'O{ lbg] d]nldnfk jftf{n] ;g\ @)@! df cfd r'gfj ug{
;xsfo{ ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . jftf{kl5 hf/L clGtd jQmJodf o:tf]
3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .
of] ;xdlt;“u} ufhf If]qdf lgoGq0f ug]{ ljiofodf xdf; / kmtfxaLrsf] rf}w jif{ nfdf] dtfGt/ cGTo ug]{ cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .
æJoj:yflksfsf] r'gfj;“u} /fli6«o ;fem]bf/L k"0f{ af6f] xf] . / fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] r'gfjsf] of] r'gfj klxnf] r/0f xf] . To;kl5 Kofn]:6fOg ;/sf/sf] /fi6«klt kbsf] nflu r'gfj x'g]5Æ, jQmJodf elgPsf] 5 .
ut dlxgf hf/L /fi6«kltsf] cfb]zdf cAaf;n] cfufdL d] @@ df Joj:yflksfsf] r'gfj, h'nfO{ #! df /fi6«klt lgjf{rg / cu:6 #! df Kofn]:6fOgL /fli6«o kl/ifb\sf] r'gfj x'g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .
kmtfx kf6L{sf dxf;lrj lhla|n /hf]an] b'j} /fhgLlts zlQm klZrd lsgf/f, k"jL{ h]?:nfd / ufhf If]qdf lagf ckjfb r'gfjsf] sfo{
tflnsf agfpg k|lta4 /x]sf] atfP .
jftf{df kmtfxsf] k|ltlglwd08nsf g]tf /hf]an] ;a} /fhgLlts zlQm lgjf{rgsf kl/0ffd :jLsfg{ tof/ ePsf] atfP .
/fhgLlts zlQmn] k"jL{ h]?:nfd, klZrd lsgf/f / ufhf If]qsf]
nflu Pp6f lgjf{rg cbfnt klg agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .
;flG6ofuf], !! km]a|'c/L . sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf] sf/0f >d ahf/df Nofl6g cd]l/sf / Sofl/laofnL If]qsf dlxnfx¿sf]
cj:yf b; jif{ k5fl8 ws]lnPsf]
Nofl6g cd]l/sf / Sofl/laofnL If]q cfly{s cfof]u -OSnfs_ n] a'waf/
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ljz]if k|ltj]bgn]
hgfPsf] 5 .
OSnfsn] dxfdf/Lsf] ljifodf kl5Nnf] ;do hf/L u/]sf]
‘;dfgtf;lxtsf] lbuf] k'gM:yfkgfleq dlxnfsf] cfly{s :jfotQf’ zLif{ssf]
k|ltj]bgdf ;g\ @)@) df /f]huf/
ahf/df dlxnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf b/
$^ k|ltzt lyof] eg] k'?ifx¿sf] ^(
k|ltzt /x]sf] pNn]v 5 . ;g\ @)!(
df eg] Tof] b/ qmdzM %@ / &#=^
k|ltzt lyof] .
k|ltj]bgn] ;g\ @)@) df >d ahf/af6 dlxnfx¿ 7"nf] ;ª\Vofaf6 aflxl/Psf] t/ pgLx¿ 3/fo;L sfds}
Jo:ttfsf] sf/0f /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hL klg km]l/ gkmls{g;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 .
;g\ @)@) df ;f] If]qsf]
s'nufx{:y pTkfbg -hL8LkL_ &=&
k|ltztn] 36]sf] / :jf:Yo ;°6sf]
/f]huf/Ldf k|efjn] 3/fo;L cfDbfgLdf gsf/fTds c;/ u/]sf] k|ltj]bg elgPsf] 5 .
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] If]qLo
;·7g OSnfsn] ;g\ @)@) df Nofl6g cd]l/sfsf em08} !! s/f]8 *) nfv dlxnfx¿ ul/aLsf] bnbndf km;]sf]
rrf{ ub}{ cl3Nnf] ;g\ @)!( sf]
t'ngfdf of] @ s/f]8 #) nfvn] a9L
ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
ædxfdf/Lsf] ;fdgfsf]
cu|klª\Qmdf ;f] If]qsf dlxnfx¿ g}
5g\Æ, :jf:Yo If]qdf sfd ug]{ s'n hgzlQmdWo] &#=@ k|ltzt dlxnf ePsf] eGb} OSnfssf sfo{sf/L ;lrj Plnl;of afl;{g]sfn] elgg\ .
tL dlxnfx¿n] b}lgs w]/} nfdf]
;do sfd ug]{h:tf cK7\of/f] cj:yfsf]
sf/0f ;ª\qmd0f / tnadf lje]bsf]
hf]lvd a9]sf] eGb} afl;{g]sfn] k'?ifsf]
t'ngfdf dlxnfsf] cfDbfgL @#=&
k|ltztn] sd ePsf] atfOg\ . dxfdf/Lsf] ;aeGbf a9L k|efljt If]qx¿dWo] Pp6f If]q 3/]n' /f]huf/L klg xf] . Tof] If]qdf clwsf+z dhb'/x¿ dlxnf g} 5g\ .
dlxnfsf] nflu >dsf] cj:yfdf
;'wf/ ug{ Nofl6g cd]l/sf / Sofl/laofnL If]qn] :ofxf/ cy{tGqdf nufgL ug'{sf ;fy} To;nfO{
k'gM:yfkgfsf] ultzLn If]qsf] ¿kdf :jLsfg'kg]{ pgn] elgg\ . To;n]
hgtfsf] hLjgdf ax'kIfLo ;'wf/ ug{,
;do / cfDbfgLsf] k'gMljt/0f, >ddf
;xeflutf, j[l4 / sf/ /fh:jdf klg
;'wf/ ug{ e"ldsf v]Ng] pgn] elgg\ . æ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] vf]k /0fgLltcGtu{t ;/;kmfO, oftfoft, :ofxf/sf ;fy} z}lIfs k|0ffnL / 3/]n' :jf:Yodf sfd ul//x]sf JolQmx¿nfO{
:jf:YosdL{x¿;“u} k|fyldstf lbOg'k5{ . tL ;a} If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf >d zlQm dlxnf 5g\ . pgLx¿ g} hLjgsf]
lbuf]kgf / :ofxf/sf k|d'v cfwf/ x'g\Æ, pgn] elgg\ .
dxfdf/Ln] Nofl6g cd]l/sf / Sofl/laofnL If]qsf dlxnfnfO{ b; jif{ k5fl8 ws]Nof]
blIf0fklZrd rLgsf] l;r'jfg k|fGtsf] Nofªrf]ª ;x/df lrlgof“ j;Gt kj{ / uf]? jif{sf] cj;/df ahf/df ;fh;Hhfsf ;/;fdfg lsgd]n ub}{ cfdf–
5f]/L . ;+;f/e/sf lrlgof“ hgtf z'qmaf/ gof“ jif{ / j;Gt kj{ dgfp“b}5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{ j;Gt kj{s} d'vdf rLgdf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L km}lnPsf]
lyof] . of] jif{ rLg em08} dxfdf/Laf6 d'Qm eO;s]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f of] jif{ lrlgof“ hgtf cem v'lzofnLsf ;fy gof“ jif{ dgfp“b}5g\ . t:jL/M l;Gx\jf
;'?ª Kjfn
kf/]/ p4f/sf] k|of;
pQ/fv08, !! km]a|'c/L - PPkmkL_ . ef/tsf] pQ/fv08df ut cfOtaf/ uPsf] lxdklx/f]sf] sf/0f ljB't\u[xsf] ;'?ªdf k/]/ km;]sf JolQmx¿sf] p4f/sf] nflu ;'?ªdf Kjfn kf/]/ p4f/sf] k|of; hf/L /flvPsf]
laxLaf/ k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf]
5 .
pQ/L ef/tsf] pQ/fv08sf]
tkf]jgdf ePsf] Ifltu|:t hnljB't\
KnfG6df cfOtaf/b]lv g} >ldsx¿n]
/ftlbg 9'·f / df6f] ;kmf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . laxLaf/;Dd lxdklx/f]df k/]sf
#$ hgfsf] zj e]l6Psf] 5 . lxdklx/f]sf sf/0f c¿ ! ;o &) eGbfa9L cem} klg x/fO/x]sf]
clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . a]kQf ePsf clwsf+z JolQm ljB't\u[xdf sfo{/t dhb'/ /x]sf 5g\ .
;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] a]kQf ePsf JolQmsf] vf]hL tyf p4f/sfo{ hf/L /flvPsf] klg atfPsf 5g\ .
d[ts tyf a]kQf ePsf ef/tsf]
pQ/fv08, pQ/ k|b]z, klZrd a·fn, laxf/, emf/v08sf /x]sf] hgfOPsf]
5 . s]xL JolQm eg] g]kfnL klg x'g
;Sg] clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . b'O{ cf]6f hnljB't\ kl/of]hgf agfO/x]sf] 7fp“df
lxdklx/f] uPsf] xf] . cfOtaf/ cfPsf]
lxdklx/f]sf sf/0f tLj| a]usf] kfgL / lxp“n] k'n, ;8s / b'O{ j6f ljB't\u[xdf Jofks Iflt k'u]sf] 5 .
:yfgLoaf;L cf]d cu|jfnn]
tLj|ultsf] gbLsf] e]n kxf8 v;]h:t}
b]lvPsf] atfp“b} gbL j/k/sf] hldgdf e"sDk uPem}“ cg'ej ul/Psf]
atfpg'eof] . ljB't\u[xsf] ;'?ªdf k;]sf] af9L, df6f] / 9'·fsf sf/0f s]xL dflg; ;'?ªleq} y'lgPsf]
p4f/sdL{sf] egfO 5 . w]/} hgf p4f/sdL{ ;f]daf/ laxfg}b]lv vl6Psf 5g\ . /fli6«o / /fHo p4f/ 6f]nL, ;]gf / k|x/Lsf 6f]nL 36gf:yndf vl6Psf 5g\ .
ef/tLo clwsf/Ln] lxp“sf] 7"nf]
lx:;f PsfPs gbLdf v;]kl5 7"nf] af9L cfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ of] lxdtfn lj:kmf]6 eP/ lxdklx/f]df kl/0ft ePsf] / Tof] gbLdf v;]sf] kfOPsf]
5 . ljZjJofkL tfkdfg j[l4sf]
k|efjsf sf/0f o; If]qdf lxdgbLsf d'xfg If]q la:tf/} ;'Sb} uPsf 5g\ eg]
hnljB't\ lgdf{0fn] klg lxdklx/f a9L g} hfg yfn]sf] lj1n] cf}“NofPsf 5g\ .
;g\ @)!# df cfPsf] af9Ln] 5 xhf/
JolQmsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . k]Olrª, !! km]a|'c/L -;Lcf/cfO{_ . rLgsf
/fi6«fWoIf ;L lrg lkmª / cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hf]
afO8]gaLrdf 6]lnkmf]g jftf{ ePsf] 5 . b'O{ b]zsf g]tfn] Ps csf{nfO{ lrlgof“ uf]? jif{sf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug{'sf ;fy} låkIfLo ;DaGw / k|d'v cGt/f{li6«o tyf If]qLo d'2fx¿df uxg 5nkmn ug{'ePsf] 5 . /fi6«fWoIf ;L lrg lkmªn] ljut cfwf ztfAbLsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwsf] ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{
ljifo g} rLg–cd]l/sf ;DaGwsf] k'g:yf{kgf / ljsf; /x]sf] cf}“Nofpg'eof] . oBlk, o; cjlwdf w]/} sl7gfOx¿ eP klg, ;du| k|ult hf/L /x]sf]
/ kmnbfoL kl/0ffdx¿ k|fKt ePsf] pxf“n]
atfpg'eof] . rLg / cd]l/sfaLrsf] ;DaGwn] b'O{
d'n'ssf hgtfnfO{ kmfObf k'u]sf] / ljZj zflGt, :yfloTj tyf ;d[l4 a9fPsf] pNn]v ug{'eof] . g]tf ;Ln] hf]8 lb“b} eGg'eof], rLg / cd]l/sfaLrsf
cd]l/sL u'Ktr/sf] e/f];f gug{
ljZj :jf:Yo ;·7gsf ;b:osf] egfO
h]g]ef, !! km]a|'c/L . k|mfG;]nL ;dfrf/
Ph]G;Ln] atfPcg';f/ cd]l/sL /fHo kl/ifb\n] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] 6«];laln6Ldf rLg–ljZj :jf:Yo ;·7g
;+o'Qm ljz]if1 ;d"xsf] 6«];laln6L l/kf]6{sf]
kf/blz{tfsf] af/]df tyfslyt ‘zª\sf’ JoQm u/]sf]
5 .
cd]l/sfsf] pQm sfo{kl5 ljZj :jf:Yo
;·7gsf Ps ;b:o lk6/ bf;hfsn] cd]l/sL u'Ktr/ ;]jfsf] pQm sfo{sf] eT;{gf ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ rLg e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf lj1 ;d"xsf ;b:o x'g'x'G5 .
lj1 ;d"xsf ;b:o lk6/ bf;hfsn] 6\jL6/df n]Vg'ePsf] 5, æcd]l/sL u'Ktr/dfly w]/} e/f];f gug{'xf];\ .Æ
6«Dksf] g]t[Tjdf of] oyfy{af6 emg\emg\ a9L 6f9f x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;To af]Ng 5f]8]/ of] w]/}
lx;fan] unt 5 .
;DaGwx¿ clxn] dxŒjk"0f{ df]8df 5g\ . rLg–
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