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Mineralocorticoid receptor gene variants : implications for stress, blood pressure and personality

Leeuwen, N. van

Citation

Leeuwen, N. van. (2010, November 9). Mineralocorticoid receptor gene variants : implications for stress, blood pressure and personality. Retrieved from

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16122

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16122

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTOR GENE VARIANTS

Implications for stress, blood pressure and personality

Nienke van Leeuwen

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Promotie commissie

Promotores: Prof. dr. ER de Kloet

Prof. dr. FG Zitman

Co-promotor: Dr. RH de Rijk

Overige leden: Prof.dr. W Hoogendijk (VUmc, Amsterdam) Prof.dr. AJW van der Does

Prof.dr. P Slagboom

Prof.dr. JWA Smit

Dr. JW Koper (Erasmus Universiteit, Rotterdam)

Dr. S Wüst (Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Duitsland) Prof.dr. M Danhof (secretaris)

ISBN: 978-90-8891-198-9

Print: Boxpress BV, www.proefschriftmaken.nl

Cover: Representation of DNA strands (Les Contamines, France)

The research described in this thesis was performed at the division of Medical Pharmacology of the Leiden/ Amsterdam Center for Drug Research and the Leiden University Medical Center. This work was financially supported by Psychiatric Hospital Rivierduinen and the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW).

Financial support from the Netherlands Heart Foundation and the DFG-NWO International

Research Training group (IRTG) Leiden-Trier (NWO-DN 95-420) for the publication of this thesis is gratefully acknowledged.

Printing of this thesis was also sponsored by:

Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research (LACDR) J.E. Jurriaanse stichting

Berthold

No part of this thesis may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission from the author.

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MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTOR GENE VARIANTS

Implications for stress, blood pressure and personality

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van Rector Magnificus Prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties

te verdedigen op dinsdag 9 november 2010 klokke 13.45 uur

door

Nienke van Leeuwen geboren te Haarlem

in 1975

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Contents

Chapter 1 7

General Introduction

Chapter 2 31

Identification of genetic variation in the Mineralocorticoid Receptor

Chapter 3

In vitro functional polymorphisms in the human Mineralocorticoid Receptor gene are associated with morning cortisol levels after 0.25mg DEX

35

Chapter 4 51

The functional -2 G variant of the mineralocorticoid receptor modulates basal and salt-dependent renin and aldosterone levels and associates with higher blood pressure

Chapter 5 69

Human Mineralocorticoid Receptor (MR) gene haplotypes modulate MR expression and transactivation: implication for the stress response

Chapter 6 85

Two haplotype blocks in the Mineralocorticoid Receptor (MR) associate with neuroticism but not with mood and anxiety disorders

Chapter 7 95

General discussion

Summary in English 111

Samenvatting in het Nederlands 115

Reference list 119

Publications & Presentations 131

Curriculum vitae 133

Dankwoord 134

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