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Win-wins in forest product value chains? How governance impacts the
sustainability of livelihoods based on non-timber forest products from Cameroon
Ingram, V.J.
Publication date
2014
Link to publication
Citation for published version (APA):
Ingram, V. J. (2014). Win-wins in forest product value chains? How governance impacts the
sustainability of livelihoods based on non-timber forest products from Cameroon.
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Appendix 4 Subject specific NTFP studies
Topic/Product Cameroon
Values of NTFPs (Belcher et al. 2005a; Betti 2007; Ingram and Bongers 2009); (Ndoye et al. 1997/98; van Dorp et al. 1998; Dione et al. 2000; Mark van Dorp and Offermans 2001; Ambrose-Oji 2003; Lingondo et al. 2006; Ingram and Nsawir 2007; Anembom Consulting 2008; Tajoacha 2008; Ingram 2009)
General (FAO 1999; Mbolo et al. 2002; Jetz et al. 2004; Belcher et al. 2005b; Eyog Matig et al. 2006; Schreckenberg et al. 2006; Tchatat and Ndoye 2006; Tieguhong and Ndoye 2006; Tobith and Cuny 2006; Betti 2007; Bikoue et al. 2007; Hoare 2007; Ebamane 2008; IUCN 2008; Noubissie et al. 2008; Vermeulen and DOUCET 2008; Ndoye et al. 2009; Republic of Cameroon 2009; Topa et al. 2009)
Socio-economic (Sunderland 2001; Tchoumboue et al. 2001; Mdaihli et al. 2002; Makoumsong 2004; Bellewang 2005; Nlend V 2007; Ndumbe 2010; Timko et al. 2010)
Trade (Tabuna 1998; Betti 2002; Edderai and Dame 2006; SNV et al. 2010)
Monitoring, inventory (Mbile et al. 2005); (Sunderland et al. 1998; Forboseh et al. 2003; Nkembi 2003; Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife 2004; Ndoye and Tieguhong 2004; Meuer 2007; Ngwobela 2007; Pfund et al. 2009)
Legislative (Ndibi and Kay 1997; Ngwasiri et al. 2002; Balinga et al. 2004; Bikoue et al. 2007; Djeukam 2007; Ebamane 2008; Assembe 2009; FAO 2009; Laird et al. 2009; Ndoye and Awono 2009; Samndong 2009; Assembe-Mvondo 2010; Laird et al. 2010; Nfor no date)
Food (Fa et al. 2003; Abia et al. 2007; Manirakiza 2007; van Damme and Termote 2008; Fomine 2009; Stringini et al. 2009; Tieguhong and Zwolinski 2009; Clause 2010)
Tool, material and construction
(Gautier 1995; Gautier 1996; Dione et al. 2000; Knopfli 2001; Stewart 2003b; Kendemeh 2011)
Agroforestry, domestication, cultivation
(Leakey and Tchoundjeu 1999; Fondoun and Tiki-Manga 2000; Leakey and Tchoundjeu 2001; Lahjou 2008; Nguyegang 2008; van Damme and Termote 2008)
Medicinal (Watt and Beyer-Brandwijk 1962; Cunningham and Mbenkum 1993; Laird and Sunderland 1996; Ndibi and Kay 1997; Baba-Moussaa et al. 1999; FAO 1999; Sunderland et al. 1999; Dounias et al. 2000; Tonye et al. 2000; Guedje and Fankap 2001; Nfi et al. 2001; Noumi and Yomi 2001; Ngassouma et al. 2003; Stewart 2003a; Betti 2004; Vasisht and Kumar 2004; Bellewang 2005; Sandberg et al. 2005; Eyong 2007; Joseph et al. 2007; FAO et al. 2008; Jiofack et al. 2008; Focho et al. 2009a; Focho et al. 2009b; Loden 2009; Ndenecho 2009; Lohchoves 2010; Simbo 2010)
NTFPs with cultural significance NTFP
Common name
Scientific name Part used Uses1 Geographic Area Ethnic group (Social status2) Reference sources PLANTS
Eru Gnetum spp. Leaves CF Southwest Bakassi,
Bakweri, Wovea, Bakole, Duala, the Anyang, Becheve, Banyang, Boki, Balegate, Basho, Asumbo, Tivi, Oliti Ovande Pers. obs., Sunderland and Clark 2004
Bitter cola Garcinia cola Nut G ,C All Cameroon Yoruba (López and
Shanley 2004)
Cola nut Cola
acuminata. Nut G, C Whole Western Highlands SW, NW Grassfields All Pers. obs.
Raffia Raphia spp. Poles,
leaves, sap TH, T, CF Mankon, Kumbo, Oku, Bafut, Bali
Grassfields Pers. obs.
King plant, Tchouk-tou, Nkeeudeh Ageratum cornisoides Leaves, plant W West, Northwest
Grassfields Bobo et al. 2011, pers. obs.
Jujube Ziziphus
zizyphus
Plant W West,
Northwest
Grassfields Bobo et al. 2011, pers. obsv. Fromager, Tsie hap, Proueh Ceiba pentandra Plant S, C, W West, Northwest Grassfields (royalty) Bobo et al. 2011, pers. obs. Ficus, Pin Ficus thoningii Tree S, W West,
Northwest
Grassfields Bobo et al. 2011, pers obs. Peace plant, peace tree Dracenia deisteliana Stem, plant C, D, S Mankon, Kumbo, Oku, Bafut, Bali
Grassfields Pers. obs.
Camwood Baphia nitida Ground wood
C Bafut, Oku Grassfields Pers. obs.
ANIMALS Dove, Cameroon Olive-pigeon Columba sjostedti
whole SC NW Grassfields Pers obs.,
Knopfli 1998, WHINCONE T, Ingram et al. 2007)
Hare Lepus saxatilis Whole SC NW Grassfields Pers obsv, ,
Knopfli 1998
Fish Not known Whole SC Mankon Grassfields (Notue 2000)
Scorpion Not known Whole SC Nw Highlands Grassfields Pers obsv, ,
NTFPs with cultural significance NTFP
Common name
Scientific name Part used Uses1 Geographic Area Ethnic group (Social status2) Reference sources Snake (Python, Gaboon viper) Bitis arietans arientans Whole SC, SS Pinyin, Ndop, Bambalang, Mankon, Kumbo, Oku, Bafut, Bali Grassfields , Yoruba, Nkanu Pers obsv, Notue 2000, Knopfli 1998
Chameleon Chameleo spp. Whole SC Ndop,
Bambalang, Mankon, Kumbo, Oku, Bafut, Bali
Grassfields Pers obsv, Notue 2000, Knopfli 1998
Lizard Agama spp. Whole SC Ndop,
Bambalang, Mankon, Kumbo, Oku, Bafut, Bali
Grassfields Pers obsv, Notue 2000, Knopfli 1998
Buffalo Synerus caffer Whole SC Ndop,
Bambalang, Mankon, Kumbo, Oku, Bafut, Bali
Grassfields Pers obsv, Notue 2000, Knopfli 1998
Lion Panthera leo Whole SC NW & W Grassfields
(Royalty) Pers obsv, Knopfli 1998 Antelope Tragelaphus scriptus, Cephalophus spp., Tragelaphus speki
Whole SC NW Grassfields Pers obsv,
Knopfli 1998
Crocodile Crocodylus spp. Whole SC, Sp, W Ndop, Bambalang, Mankon, Kumbo, Oku, Bafut, Bali
Grassfields Pers obsv, Notue 2000, Knopfli 1998 Leopard Patnhera pardus Skin SC, Sp, W, T Ndop, Bambalang, Mankon, Kumbo, Oku, Bafut, Bali, Bakweri, Duala Grassfields (Royalty) , Duala Pers obsv, Notue 2000, Bobo et al. 2011, Knopfli 1998 Tortoise Kinixys homeana Whole SC, CF
NW, West Grassfields Pers obsv, Knopfli 1998, Bobo et al. 2011
Bat Not known Whole Sc Kedjom,
Kom, Bafut, Babanki
Grassfields Pers obsv, Knopfli 1998
NTFPs with cultural significance NTFP
Common name
Scientific name Part used Uses1 Geographic Area
Ethnic group (Social status2)
Reference sources
troglodytes3 bones Bambalang,
Mankon, Kumbo, Oku, Bafut, Bali
Notue 2000, Knopfli 1998
Grass snake Coluber constrictor
Whole W, S West Grassfields (Bobo et al.
2011) Civet Civettctis civetta Skin T, W Mankon, Kumbo, Oku, Bafut, Bali
Grassfields Pers obsv, (WHINCONE T et al. 2007) Gorilla Gorilla gorilla
and G.G.. diehl
Skull, whole
Sp, W Fontem, Takamanda
Southwest Pers obsv, , (UNEP/UNES CO/WAZA 2009)
Owl Bubo spp. Feathers T, W West Grassfields Bobo et al.
2011, pers osbv Elephant Loxodonta africanan Ivory SC, SC, W Mount Cameroon Grassfields, Bamoun, Bakweri (Royalty) Notue 2000, pers observation Trap door spider Theraphose leblondii
whole W West Grassfields Bobo et al.
2000 Earth spider,
ngam
Heteroscodra crassipes
whole SC NW, West Grassfields (Knopfli
1998) Porcupine Atherusrus
africanus
Spine SS Oku Grassfields, Oku
(Distinguished people) Pers obsv, (Forboseh and Ikfuingei 2001) Green Turaco Tauraco persa Feather SS, D West Grassfields, Oku
(Distinguished people)
Bobo et al. 2011 Blue Turaco Corythaeola
cristata
Feather SS, D West Grassfields, Oku
(Distinguished people) Bobo et al. 2011 Bannerman’s Turaco Tauraco bannermani Feather SC SS Oku, Bamenda Grassfields, Oku (Distinguished people) Pers obsv, (Forboseh and Ikfuingei 2001) 1
Key to uses: SC = Symbol in carving, C = ceremonial use, D = Decorative cultural use, SS = Status symbol, G =
Traditional gift, D= Dowry, S = symbolic T= totem T= Traditional tools or materials H = Traditional housing, palaces and building W= witchcraft or juju Sp = spiritual , CF = Cultural food
2 Denotes specific social groups who commonly use or are associated with the NTFP 3
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