The Hittite Inherited Lexicon Kloekhorst, A.
15
0
0
Hele tekst
(2) THE HITTITE INHERITED LEXICON . Alwin Kloekhorst.
(3) 2.
(4) THE HITTITE INHERITED LEXICON. PROEFSCHRIFT. TER VERKRIJGING VAN DE GRAAD VAN DOCTOR AAN DE UNIVERSITEIT LEIDEN, OP GEZAG VAN. RECTOR MAGNIFICUS PROF.MR. P.F. VAN DER HEIJDEN,. VOLGENS BESLUIT VAN HET COLLEGE VOOR PROMOTIES TE VERDEDIGEN OP DONDERDAG 31 MEI 2007 KLOKKE 13.45 UUR. door. Alwin Kloekhorst geboren te Smilde, in 1978. 3.
(5) 3URPRWLHFRPPLVVLH promotor: Prof.dr. J.J.S. Weitenberg referent: Prof.dr. H.C. Melchert, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill leden: Prof.dr. H. Gzella Prof.dr. F.H.H. Kortlandt Prof.dr. J. Schaeken Prof.dr. W.H. van Soldt. 4.
(6) TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of contents Abbreviations *. . 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 3. . ,. 5 11.
(7) . . Aim of this work The study of Hittite Dating of texts Methods of transcription Anatolian language family The place of the Anatolian branch within PIE 2. . 7. . +. . +. . *. . 15 16 18 19 19 22 . Introduction. 27. &KDSWHU +LVWRULFDO3KRQRORJ\. 29. 1.1. Proto-Indo-European phoneme inventory. 29. 1.2. Proto-Anatolian phoneme inventory. 30. 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.3.5 1.3.6 1.3.7 1.3.8 1.3.9 1.3.9.1 1.3.9.2 1.3.9.3 1.3.9.4 1.3.9.4.a 1.3.9.4.b 1.3.9.4.c 1.3.9.4.d 1.3.9.4.e 1.3.9.4.f. Hittite phoneme inventory Cuneiform script Stops Glottal stop Affricate Fricatives Resonants Syllabic resonants Semi-vowels Vowels Plene spelling (,-Ambiguity Plene spelling of E and I The signs U and Ú Word-initially before vowels Word-initially before consonants Word-internally between consonant and vowel Word-internally between vowels Word-internally between vowel and consonant Word-internally between consonants Overview of interconsonantal outcomes. 32 32 34 39 40 41 41 42 44 46 47 49 50 51 54 55 55 57 59 64 77. 5.
(8) 1.3.9.4.g 1.3.9.4.h 1.3.9.5 1.3.9.6 1.3.10 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.3.1 1.4.3.2 1.4.3.3 1.4.3.4 1.4.3.5 1.4.3.6 1.4.3.7 1.4.3.8 1.4.3.9 1.4.3.10 1.4.3.11 1.4.3.12 1.4.3.13 1.4.3.14 1.4.3.15 1.4.4 1.4.5 1.4.6 1.4.6.1 1.4.6.2 1.4.7 1.4.7.1 1.4.7.2 1.4.8 1.4.8.1 1.4.8.2 1.4.9 1.4.9.1 1.4.9.2 1.4.9.3 1.4.9.4 1.4.10 1.4.10.1 1.4.10.2. 6. Word-finally after consonants Word-finally after vowels Conclusions regarding U and Ú Epenthetic vowels Overview of the Hittite phoneme inventory Changes from PIE to Hittite Lenition Fortition Stops *S *E *E *W *G *G * * * *N *J *J *N *J *J Fricative: *V Laryngeals Liquids *O *U Nasals *P *Q Semi-vowels *L *X Vowels *H * *R * Diphthongs *HL * L. 78 78 79 80 82 83 83 84 85 85 85 85 85 86 86 87 87 87 87 88 88 88 88 89 89 94 102 102 103 104 104 107 110 110 115 116 117 119 120 121 122 122 122.
(9) 1.4.10.3 1.4.10.4 1.4.10.5 1.4.10.6 1.4.10.7 1.4.10.8. *RL * L *HX * X *RX * X. 122 123 123 123 123 124. &KDSWHU $VSHFWVRI+LVWRULFDO0RUSKRORJ\. 125. 2.0 2.0.1 2.0.2 2.0.2.1 2.0.2.2 2.0.2.3 2.0.2.4 2.0.2.5 2.0.2.6 2.0.2.7 2.0.2.8 2.0.2.9 2.0.2.10 2.0.2.11 2.0.3. The Hittite nominal system Thematic stems Consonant stems Lstems and Xstems DLstems and DXstems Wstems V-stems §stems *Pstems Qstems Ustems UQ-stems QWstems LWstems Root nouns. 125 126 127 127 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 131 132 132 133. 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4. The Hittite system of personal pronouns Personal pronouns in other IE languages The PIE system on the basis of non-Anatolian languages The Anatolian system: the singular forms The Anatolian system: the plural forms. 135 135 138 139 143. 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.2.1 2.2.2.1.a 2.2.2.1.b 2.2.2.1.c 2.2.2.1.d 2.2.2.1.e 2.2.2.1.f 2.2.2.1.g 2.2.2.1.h 2.2.2.1.i 2.2.2.1.j. The Hittite verbal system Basic division and sub-grouping The active verbs I = PL-conjugation Ia = unextended ablauting PL-verbs Ia1 PL-verbs with H-ablaut Ia2 PL-verbs with D-ablaut Ia3 PL-verbs with HD-ablaut: the HDclass Ia4 PL-verbs with DD“ablaut” Ia5 PL-verbs with H}ablaut Ia6 WDP ãã WDPHLãã ‘to (op)press’ Ia7 SD¨L SDL ‘to go’ Ablautpattern of the Ia-verbs Ib = non-ablauting PL-verbs. 145 145 146 147 147 148 148 149 150 151 152 152 152 154. 7.
(10) 2.2.2.1.k 2.2.2.1.l 2.2.2.1.m 2.2.2.1.n 2.2.2.1.o 2.2.2.1.p 2.2.2.1.q 2.2.2.1.r 2.2.2.1.s 2.2.2.1.t 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2.a 2.2.2.2.b 2.2.2.2.c 2.2.2.2.d 2.2.2.2.e 2.2.2.2.f 2.2.2.2.g 2.2.2.2.h 2.2.2.2.i 2.2.2.2.j 2.2.3 2.2.3.1 2.2.3.2 2.2.3.3 2.2.3.4 2.2.3.5 2.2.3.6 2.2.3.7 2.2.3.8 2.2.3.9 2.2.4 3 . 8. . 7. $. Ib1 unextended non-ablauting PLverbs Ib2 PLverbs in , ãã and QX Ib3 non-ablauting PL-verbs with Q-alteration Ic = PL-verbs with a thematic suffix Ic1 PL-verbs in ¨HD: the ¨HDclass Ic2 PL-verbs in DH : the §DWUDHclass Ic3 PL-verbs in ¨HD: the W ¨HDclass Ic4 PLverbs in XÑHD Ic5 ÑDããHD ‘to dress’ Ic6 imperfectives in ãNHD II = §Lconjugation IIa = ablauting §L-verbs IIa1 §Lverbs with -ablaut ,,D §Lverbs with -ablaut ,,D WKHWDUQ D
(11) class IIa2 §L-verbs with D-ablaut IIa3 §L-verbs with }ablaut IIa4 §L-verbs in DLL: the G LWL¨DQ]L-class IIa5 §L-verbs in DL: the P PDLclass Ablautpattern of the IIa-verbs IIb = non-ablauting §L-verbs The middle verbs IIIa *&p&R IIIb *&p&WR IIIc *&&y IIId *&&Wy IIIc/d *&& W
(12) y IIIe *&p&R (impersonals) IIIf *&&y (impersonals) ! " # IIIg middle verbs in ¨HD IIIh other middle verbs Excursus: The Prehistory of the Nasal-infixed verbs. &% ' '(' % $ ( ' . ')* +, +, &- + , / . Introduction $ ( Ï , . /. 154 155 157 159 159 162 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 169 169 173 173 175 177 180 181 183 184 185 185 185 185 185 185 186 186 186. 191 195 277 313 435 493 589.
(13) . 0 1 3 â 7 8 A =. . 621 683 707 793 923 1051 1083 1179. Bibliography. 1205. Samenvatting Curriculum Vitae. 1245 1247. 9.
(14) 10.
(15) ABBREVIATIONS. abbr. abl. acc. act. adj. adv. Akk. Alb. all. aor. Arab. Arc. Arm. Arn.I Att. Av. bl. Bret. BSl. Bulg. c. ca card. caus. Celt. cf. CLuw. coll. cond. conj. Cret. Cz. dat. dem.pron. der. dial. dist. Dor.. abbreviated ablative accusative active adjective adverb Akkadian / akkadogram Albanian allative aorist Arabic Arcadian Armenian ArnuÒanda I Attic Avestan block Breton Balto-Slavic Bulgarian commune FLUFD cardinal causative Celtic FRQIHU Cuneiform Luwian collective conditional conjunction Cretan Czech dative demonstrative pronoun derivative dialectal distributive Doric. dupl. e.a. Eg. e.g. encl. erg. f. fr. Gaul. GAv. gen. gen.adj. Goth. Gr. Hatt. Hebr. Hes. Hitt. HLuw. Hom. Hurr. ibid. id. i.e. IE IIr. imp. impf. indecl. indef. inf. inj. instr. interj. interrog. intr. Ion.-Att.. duplicate HW DOLL Egyptian H[HPSOL JUDWLD enclitic ergative feminine fragment / fragmentarily attested Gaulish Gatha-Avestan genitive genitival adjective Gothic Greek Hattic Hebrew Hesych Hittite Hieroglyphic Luwian Homeric Hurrian LELGHP LGHP LG HVW Indo-European Indo-Iranian imperative imperfective indeclinable indefinite infinitive injunctive instrumental interjection interrogative intransitive Ionic-Attic. 11.
(16) Iran. It. It.-Celt. Khot. l. l.c. l.col. Lat. Latv. l.edge Lith. loc. Luw. Lyc. Lyd. m. MCorn. MDu. MH MHG midd. Mil. MIr. MLG ModDu. ModEng. ModHG ModP MP MS MWe. Myc. n. NH nom. NS num. OAss. obl. obv. o.c. OCS OE OFr. OH OHG OIc. OIr. OLat. OLith. ON. 12. Iranian Italic Italo-Celtic Khotanese line ORFR FLWDWR left column Latin Latvian left edge Lithuanian locative Luwian Lycian Lydian masculine Middle Cornish Middle Dutch Middle Hittite Middle High German middle Milyan Middle Irish Middle Low German Modern Dutch Modern English Modern High German Modern Persian Middle Persian Middle script Middle Welsh Mycenaean neuter Neo-Hittite nominative Neo-script numeral Old Assyrian oblique obverse RSHUH FLWDWR Old Church Slavonic Old English Old Frisian Old Hittite Old High German Old Icelandic Old Irish Old Latin Old Lithuanian Old Norse. OP OPr. ord. ORuss. OS OSax. Osc. OSwed. OTurk. OWe. Pal. PAnat. part. p.c. Pers. pers.pron. PGerm. PGreek PIE PIIr. PItal. pl. PLuw. PN poss.pron. postpos. pre-Hitt. pres. pret. prev. pron. PToch. q.v. r.col. rel. rev. Russ. RussCS s.v. SCr. Sem. SerbCS sg. Skt. Slav. Slov. Sogd. subord. Sum. sup. superl.. Old Persian Old Prussian ordinal Old Russian Old script Old Saxon Oscan Old Swedish Old Turkish Old Welsh Palaic Proto-Anatolian participle personal communication Persian personal pronoun Proto-Germanic Proto-Greek Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-Iranian Proto-Italic plural Proto-Luwian personal name possessive pronoun postposition pre-Hittite present preterite preverb pronoun / pronominal Proto-Tocharian TXRG YLGH right column relative reverse Russian Russian Church Slavonic VXE YHUER Serbo-Croatian Semitic Serbian Church Slavonic singular Sanskrit Slavic Slovene Sogdian subordinate Sumerian / sumerogram supine superlative.
(17) Swed. TochA TochAB TochB trans. transl. Ugar. Ukr. Umbr. uncl. undat.. Swedish Tocharian A Tocharian A and B Tocharian B transitive translation Ugaritic Ukrainian Umbrian unclear undatable. uninfl. v.n. vel sim. Ven. verb.noun viz. vs. We. WSem. YAv.. uninflected verbal noun YHOVLPLOH Venetic verbal noun YLGHOLFHW versus Welsh West Semitic Young Avestan. 13.
(18) 14.
(19)
GERELATEERDE DOCUMENTEN
In chapter 5 I extend the investigation of heritability of prosocial behavior and neural correlates in the same middle childhood sample, by describing unique and shared influences
License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded.
8 So, no matter how archaic some features of Hittite or the other Anatolian languages are and no matter how many of them have been preserved, the only evidence for
Even in writing Akkadian, of which we know that it had phonemic voicing, a distinction in voice is not expressed in spelling, which suggests that the Hittite scribes just were not
KDPVDL probably goes back to *Kq PVR,it is in my view more likely that this word originally was a root noun *Kq pPVV, *Kq HPVP, *Kq PV yV, which was later on thematicized: in
1993 (W\PRORJLVFKHV :|UWHUEXFK GHU JHUPDQLVFKHQ 3ULPlUDGMHNWLYH, Berlin – New York.. 1963 Some suggested Hittite Etymologies, 5HYXH KLWWLWH HW DVLDQLTXH 21, fasc. 1967
In 2002 werd hem bij hetzelfde instituut een aio-aanstelling van vier jaar toegekend (vanaf september 2005 overgenomen door het Leiden University Centre of Linguistics)
HTXXV algemeen als *K pXR wordt gereconstrueerd, moet vanwege Hittitisch ANŠE.KUR.RA X, Spijkerschrift-Luwisch ANŠE.KUR.RA X, Hiëroglyphisch Luwisch iVX en Lycisch
