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Cover Page

The handle

http://hdl.handle.net/1887/80838

holds various files of this Leiden University

dissertation.

Author: Hoof, M.J. van

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Marie-José van Hoof

Unresolved-disorganized attachment, psychopathology, and the adolescent brain. Funding: grants from WOP GGZ Rivierduinen and Hilly de Roever-Bonnet fonds, Society of Dutch Female Doctors (VNVA) to M.J. van Hoof; Grant from LUMC vrije beleidsruimte to prof. dr. R.R.J.M. Vermeiren; supervision by (em.) prof. dr. M.H. van IJzendoorn, previously Faculty of Social Sciences Leiden University (SPINOZA Award), currently Erasmus University and University of Cambridge; The printing of this thesis was sponsored by M.A.O.C. Gravin van Bylandt Stichting, the Hague.

Cover design: Marie-José van Hoof Gouache: Femme déchirée

Artist: Manolo Ruiz-Pipó (Granada, 1929- Agen, 1998)

reproduction with permission from his heirs Orlando and Flavio Ruiz van Hoof Lay-out: Marie-José van Hoof

Printed by: Gildeprint – Enschede

ISBN 9789463239455

© M.J. van Hoof, Oegstgeest, the Netherlands

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Unresolved-Disorganized Attachment,

Psychopathology, and the Adolescent Brain

PROEFSCHRIFT

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op donderdag 21 november 2019

klokke 12.30 uur

door

Marie-José van Hoof geboren te Bakel en Milheeze

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Promotores

Prof. dr. R.R.J.M. Vermeiren

Prof. dr. M.H. van IJzendoorn Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam;

University of Cambridge

Copromotor

Dr. M.M.E. Hendricx-Riem Universiteit van Tilburg Promotiecommissie

Prof. dr. A.M. van Hemert Prof. dr. B.M. Elzinga

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“How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world!”

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CONTENTS

PROLOGUE 13

GENERAL INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 1 19

SECTION I: ATTACHMENT AND EMOTION REGULATION

CHAPTER 2 41

Attachment representation in adolescent clinical and non-clinical groups

Marie-José van Hoof, Natasja D.J. van Lang, Sandra Speekenbrink, Marinus H. van IJzendoorn, Robert R.R.J.M. Vermeiren (2015). Adult Attachment Interview differentiates adolescents with Childhood Sexual Abuse from those with clinical depression and non-clinical controls. Attachment & Human Development,

17(4): 354-375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2015.1050420 . Epub

2015, June 5.

CHAPTER 3 63

Attention bias and emotional face processing in adolescent clinical and non-clinical groups

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SECTION II: ATTACHMENT, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND NEUROIMAGING

CHAPTER 4 89

Unresolved-disorganized attachment and psychopathology in grey matter and associated resting state functional connectivity of the adolescent brain

Marie-José van Hoof, Madelon Riem, Amy Garrett, Nienke Pannekoek, Nic van der Wee, Marinus van IJzendoorn, Robert Vermeiren (2019). Unresolved-disorganized attachment associated with smaller hippocampus and increased functional connectivity beyond psychopathology. Journal of Traumatic Stress,

32, 742-752. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22432 Epub online 2019; July 30.

CHAPTER 5 117

Unresolved-disorganized attachment and General Psychopathology Factor in white matter tracts of the adolescent brain

M.M.E. Riem*, M.J. van Hoof*, A.S. Garrett, S.A.R.B. Rombouts, N.J.A. van der Wee, M.H. van IJzendoorn , R.R.J.M. Vermeiren (2019). General psychopathology factor and unresolved-disorganized attachment uniquely correlated to white matter integrity using diffusion tensor imaging. Behavioral

Brain Research, 359: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2018.10.014 . Epub

online 2018; Oct 9. *shared first authorship

CHAPTER 6 143

Unresolved-disorganized attachment and psychopathology in resting state functional connectivity of the amygdala

Marie-José van Hoof*, Madelon M.E. Riem*, Amy S. Garrett, Nic van der Wee, Marinus van IJzendoorn, Robert R.J.M. Vermeiren (2019). Unresolved-disorganized attachment adjusted for a General Psychopathology Factor associated with atypical amygdala resting-state functional connectivity.

European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10(1), 1583525; https://doi.org/10.10

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SUMMARY AND GENERAL DISCUSSION

CHAPTER 7 171

REFERENCES 191 APPENDICES 229

- STUDY DESIGN EPISCA - MEASUREMENT

- EMOTIONAL FACES TASK

SUMMARY IN DUTCH | SAMENVATTING 233 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 251

CURRICULUM VITAE 253

PORTFOLIO 257 LIST OF CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS 279

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