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Cytokine responses to lipopolysaccharide in vivo and ex vivo : Genetic polymorphisms and inter-individual variation

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Cytokine responses to lipopolysaccharide in vivo and ex vivo : Genetic

polymorphisms and inter-individual variation

Schippers, E.F.

Citation

Schippers, E. F. (2006, June 27). Cytokine responses to lipopolysaccharide in vivo and ex vivo : Genetic polymorphisms and inter-individual variation. Retrieved from

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/4452

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in theInstitutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/4452

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Cytokine responses to lipopolysaccharide

in vivo and ex vivo

Genetic polymorphisms and inter-individual variation

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Cytokine responses to lipopolysaccharide

in vivo and ex vivo

Genetic polymorphisms and inter-individual variation

PROEFSCHRIFT

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus Dr. D.D. Breimer,

hoogleraar in de faculteit de Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen en die der Geneeskunde, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties

te verdedigen op dinsdag 27 juni 2006 klokke 16:15 uur

door

Emile Frank Schippers geboren te Utrecht

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Promotiecommissie

Promotor: Prof. Dr. J.T. van Dissel

Referent: Prof. Dr. T. van der Poll, Universiteit van Amsterdam Overige leden: Prof. Dr. P.C.M. van den Berg

Prof. Dr. W.A. Buurman, Universiteit van Maastricht Prof. Dr. T.W.J. Huizinga

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When you get the choice to sit it out or dance I hope you dance (Mark D. Sanders/Tia Sillers, 1999)

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© 2006 E.F. Schippers, Leiden, The Netherlands

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the copyright owner. ISBN-10: 90-9020635-3

ISBN-13: 978-90-9020635-6

Cover image: “Sepsis, veined into Oecology” by Eddie William Powell Printed by: Febodruk B.V. te Enschede

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Contents

Chapter 1 General introduction and outline of the thesis 9 Chapter 2 No effect of preoperative selective gut decontamination on

endotoxemia and cytokine activation during cardiopulmonary bypass: a randomized, placebo-controlled study

Critical Care Medicine 2002; 30(1):38-43 31 Chapter 3 Letter to the Editor

Critical Care Medicine 2003; 31(1):334-5 39

Chapter 4 TNF-α and IL-10 production upon whole blood stimulation with a wide range of LPS concentrations: estimating an individual's dose-response characteristic described by the underlying receptor-ligand model

Submitted 45

Chapter 5 TNF-α promoter, Nod2 and toll-like receptor-4 polymorphisms and the in vivo and ex vivo response to endotoxin

Cytokine 2004; 26(1):16-24 63

Chapter 6 IL-10 and toll-like receptor-4 polymorphisms and in vivo and ex vivo response to endotoxin

Cytokine 2005; 29(5):215-28 75 Chapter 7 Cytokine response to endotoxin in individuals heterozygous for the

Delta32 mutation of chemokine receptor CCR5

Cytokine 2003; 21(4):195-9 91

Chapter 8 Polymorphisms in the TNF-α and IL-10 promoter region, TLR-4 of patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery

Submitted 99

Chapter 9 Summary and general discussion 117

Chapter 10 Nederlandse samenvatting 127

List of publications 133

Curriculum Vitae 137

Acknowledgements 139

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