• No results found

UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Share "UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)"

Copied!
41
0
0

Bezig met laden.... (Bekijk nu de volledige tekst)

Hele tekst

(1)

UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl)

China rejuvenated? Governmentality, subjectivity, and normativity: the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

Chong, P.L.G.

Publication date 2012

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA):

Chong, P. L. G. (2012). China rejuvenated? Governmentality, subjectivity, and normativity:

the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Iskamp drukkers b.v.

General rights

It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons).

Disclaimer/Complaints regulations

If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible.

Download date:24 Sep 2022

(2)

REFERENCES

BOOKS AND ARTICLES

Abbas, Ackbar. 1997. Culture and the Politics of Disappearance. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

———. 2000. Cosmopolitan De-scriptions: Shanghai and Hong Kong. Public Culture 12 (3):

769–86.

———. 2012, forthcoming. “Speed and Spectacle in Chinese Cities.” In Spectacle and the City — Urbanity in Popular Culture and Art in East Asia, edited by Jeroen de Kloet and Lena Maria Scheen. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

Acharya, Shrawan Kumar. 2005. “Urban Development in Post-Reform China: Insights from Beijing.” Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift — Norwegian Journal of Geography 59 (3):

228–36.

Aiyar, Pallavi. 2008. Smoke and Mirrors — An Experience of China. New Delhi: Fourth Estate.

Anagnost, Ann. 2004. “The Corporal Politics of Quality (Suzhi).” Public Culture 16 (2): 189–

208.

Anderson, Benedict. 1983. Imagined Communities. 3rd ed. London: Verso.

Anderson, Kay. 1987. “The Idea of Chinatown: The Power of Place and Institutional Practice in the Making of a Racial Category.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 77 (4): 580–98.

Ang, Ien. 1993. “Migrations of Chineseness: Ethnicity in the Postmodern World.” Journal of the South Pacific Association For Commonwealth Literature and Language Studies 34–35.

http://wwwmcc.murdoch.edu.au/ReadingRoom/litserv/SPAN/34/Ang.html (accessed on Jun 18, 2007).

———. 1994. “The Differential Politics of Chineseness.” Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science 22: 17–26.

(3)

———. 1998. “Can One Say No to Chineseness? Pushing the Limits of the Diasporic Paradigm.” Boundary 2 25 (3): 223–42.

———. 2001. On Not Speaking Chinese: Living Between Asia and the West. London: Routledge.

Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Mineapolis:

University of Minnesota Press.

Appiah, Kwame A. 2006. “The Case for Contamination.” New York Times, January 1.

Bairner, Alan. 2006. “The Flâneur and the City: Reading the ‘New’ Belfast’s Leisure Spaces.” Space and Polity 10 (2): 121–34.

Bakken, Borge. 2000. The Exemplary Society: Human Improvement, Social Control, and the Dangers of Modernity in China. New York: Oxford University Press.

Bal, Mieke. 2003. “Visual Essentialism and the Object of Visual Culture.” Journal of Visual Culture 2 (1): 5–32.

Bal, Mieke, and David Vanderburgh. 1999. “Editor’s Introduction.” Special issue: Passagen 2000: The City, Pace and Space, Parallax 5 (3): 1–8.

Balibar, Etienne. 1991. “Is There a ‘Neo Racism’?” In Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities, edited by Étienne Balibar and Immanuel Wallerstein, 17–28. New York:

Verso.

Bardenstein, Carol B. 1999. “Trees, Forest, and the Shaping of Palestinian and Israeli Collective Memory.” In Acts of Memory: Cultural Recall in the Present, edited by Mieke Bal, Jonathan V. Crewe and Leo Spitzer, 148–70. Hanover: University Press of New England.

Barmé, Geremie R. 1999. In the Red: On Contemporary Chinese Culture. New York: Columbia University Press.

———. 2008. “Beijing, a garden of violence.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 9 (4): 612–39.

———. 2009. “China’s Flat Earth: History and 8 August 2008.” Special section on the Beijing 2008 Olympics, The China Quarterly 197: 64–86.

Baudrillard, Jean. 1994. Simulacra and Simulation. Translated by Sheila Faria Glaser.

Michigan: University of Michigan.

Bell, Daniel A. 2008. China’s New Confucianism: Politics and Everyday Life in a Changing Society.

New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Benhabib, Seyla. 1992. Situating the Self. New York: Routledge.

———. 2002. “Introduction — On the Use and Abuse of Culture.” In The Claims of Culture: Equality and Diversity in the Global Era, edited by Seyla Benhabib, 1–23.

Princeton: Princeton University Press.

(4)

Benjamin, Walter. 1969. “Paris: Capital of the Nineteenth Century.” Perspecta 12: 165–72.

———. 1972 [1929]. Die Wiederkehr des Flâneur, Gesammelte Schriften III. Frankfurt:

Suhrkamp.

———. 1999 [1935]. The Arcades Project. Translated by Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

———. 2005. Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings (Volumn 2, Part 1 1927–1930). Edited by Michael W. Jennings, Howard Eiland, and Gary Smith. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

———. 2008. The Work of Art in the Age of its Technological Reproducibility, and Other Writings on Media — Walter Benjamin. Translated by Edmund Jephcott, Rodney Livingstone, and Howard Eiland, edited by Michael W. Jennings, Brigid Doherty, and Thomas Y. Levin. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Benjamin, Walter, Lloyd Spencer, Mark Harrington. 1985. “Central Park.” New German Critique 34 (Winter): 32–58.

Bennett, Tony. 1998. Culture: A Reformer’s Science. London: Sage.

Berry, Chris, and Mary Farquhar. 2006. “How Should Chinese Men Act? Ordering the Nation.” In China On Screen: Cinema and Nation, edited by Chris Berry and Mary Farquhar, 135–68. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

Bhada, Neville , Kenneth. F. Backman, Sheila J. Backman, and Lawrence W. Gahan. 1993.

“Firm Specific Beliefs and Tourism Suppliers of the 1996 Summer Olympics.”

Festival Management & Event Tourism 1 (3): 121–24.

Black, David, and Shona Bezanson. 2004. “The Olympic Games, Human Rights and Democratisation: Lessons from Seoul and Implications for Beijing.” Third World Quarterly 25 (7): 1245–61.

Bladen, Charles R. 2010. “Media Representation of Volunteers at the Beijing Olympic Games.” Sport in Society 13: 784–96.

Blok, Anton. 1998. “The Narcissism of Minor Differences.” European Journal of Social Theory 1 (1): 33–56.

Brady, Anne-Marie. 2003. Making the Foreign Serve China: Managing Foreigners in the People’s Republic. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

———. 2006. “Guiding Hand: The Role of the CCP Central Propaganda Department in the Current Era.” Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture 3 (1): 58–77.

———. 2008. Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work in Contemporary China.

Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

(5)

———. 2009a. “The Beijing Olympics as a Campaign of Mass Distraction.” Special section on the Beijing 2008 Olympics, The China Quarterly 197: 1–24.

———. 2009b. “Mass Persuasion as a Means of Legitimation and China’s Popular Authoritarianism.” American Behavioral Scientist 53 (3): 434–57.

———, ed. 2011. China‘s Thought Management. London: Routledge.

Brady, Anne-Marie, and Wang Juntao. 2009. “China’s Strengthened New Order and the Role of Propaganda.” Journal of Contemporary China 18 (62): 767–88.

Broudehoux, Anne-Marie. 2007. “Spectacular Beijing: The Conspicuous Construction of an Olympic Metropolis.” Journal of Urban Affairs 29 (4): 383–99.

Brownell, Susan. 1995. Training the Body for China: Sports in the Moral Order of the People’s Republic. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

———. 1998. “The Body and the Beautiful in Chinese Nationalism: Sportswomen and Fashion Models in the Reform Era. China Information 13 (2/3): 36–58.

———. 2001. “Making Dream Bodies in Beijing: Athletes, Fashion Models, and Urban Mystique in China.” In China Urban: Ethnographies of Contemporary Culture, edited by N. Nancy Chen, Constance D. Clark, Suzanne Z. Gottschang, and Lyn Jeffery, 123–42. Durham: Duke University Press.

———. 2005. “Challenged America: China and America — Women, Sport, Past, Present and Future.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 22 (6): 1173–93.

———. 2008. Beijing‘s Games: What the Olympics Mean to China. New York: Rowan &

Littlefield.

Brownell, Susan, and Jeffery N. Wasserstrom, eds. 2002. Chinese Femininities/Chinese Masculinities: A Reader. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Buck-Morss, Susan. 1986. “The Flaneur, the Sandwichman and the Whore: The Politics of Loitering.” Second special issue on Walter Benjamin, New German Critique 39 (Autumn): 99–140.

Bunnell, Tim. 1999. Views from Above and Below: The Petronas Twin Towers and/in Contesting Visions of Development in Contemporary Malaysia. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 20 (1):1–23.

Butler, Judith. 1993. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of “Sex”. New York:

Routledge.

———. 1999 [1990]. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion and Identity. New York:

Routledge.

———. 2004a. “Bodily Inscriptions, Performative Subversions (1990).” In The Judith Butler Reader, edited by Sara Salih and Judith Bulter, 90–118. Oxford: Blackwell.

(6)

———. 2004b. “The Lesbian Phallus and the Morphological Imaginary (1993).” In The Judith Butler Reader, edited by Sara Salih and Judith Butler, 138–80. Oxford:

Blackwell.

Byrne, Moyra. 1987. “Nazi Festival: The 1936 Berlin Olympics.” In Time Out of Time. Essays on the Festival, edited by Alessandro Falassi, 107–22. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico.

Caffrey, Kevin. 2008. “Olympian Politics in Beijing: Games but not Just Games.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 25 (7): 807–25.

———. 2009a. “Prologue: Beijing 2008 — A Production on Many Levels.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 26 (8): 1005–10.

———. 2009b. “The Beijing Olympics as Indicator of a Chinese Competitive Ethic.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 26 (8): 1122–45.

———. 2009c. “Epilogue: Approaches to a Productive Spectacle.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 26 (8): 1146–53.

Callahan, William. A. 2004. “National Insecurities: Humiliation, Salvation, and Chinese Nationalism.” Alternatives 29: 199–218.

———. 2005. “How to Understand China: The Dangers and Opportunities of Being a Rising Power.” Review of International Studies 31: 701–14.

———. 2006. “History, Identity, and Security: Producing and Consuming Nationalism in China.” Critical Asian Studies 38 (2): 179–218.

———. 2007. “Trauma and Community: the Visual Politics of Chinese Identity in Sino- Japanese Relations.” Theory & Event 10 (4).

http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/theory_and_event/v010/10.4callahan.html (June 18, 2009).

———. 2010. China: The Pessoptimist Nation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Carrette, Jeremy R., ed. 1999. Religion and Culture by Michel Foucault, Manchester Studies in Religion, Culture and Gender. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Cha, Victor D. 2009. “A Theory of Sport and Politics.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 26 (11): 1581–1610.

———. 2010. “Politics and the Olympic Transaction: Measuring China’s

Accomplishments.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 27 (14): 2359–79.

Chakrabarty, Dipesh. 1992. “Postcoloniality and the Artifice of History: Who Speaks for

‘India’ Pasts?” Representations 37: 1–26.

(7)

Chalkley, Brian, and Stephen Essex. 1999. “Urban Development through Hosting

International Events: A History of the Olympic Games.” Planning Perspectives 14 (4):

369–94.

Chan, Alex. 2010. “From Propaganda to Hegemony: Jiaodian Fangtan and China‘s Media Policy.” Journal of Contemporary China 11 (30): 35–51.

Chan, Elaine. 1999. “Defining Fellow Compatriots as ‘Others’ — National Identity in Hong Kong.” Government and Opposition 34 (3): 352–71.

Chan, Kam Wing and Will Buckingham. 2008. “Is China Abolishing the Hukou System?”

The China Quarterly 195: 582–606.

Chang Tou Chuang. 1997. “Heritage as a Tourism Commodity: Traversing the Tourist- Local Divide.” Singapore Journal of Tropical–Geography 18 (1): 46–68.

———. 1999. “Local Uniqueness in the Global Village: Heritage Tourism in Singapore.”

Professional Geographer 51 (1):91–103.

———. 2005. “Place, Memory and Identity: Imagining ‘New Asia’.” Asia Pacific Viewpoint 46 (3): 247–53.

Chang Tou Chuang, and Shirlena Huang. 2005. “Recreating Place, Replacing Memory:

Creative Destruction at the Singapore River.” Asia Pacific Viewpoint 46 (3): 267–80.

Charney, Igal. 2007. “The Politics of Design: Architecture, Tall Buildings and the Skyline of Central London.” Area 39 (2): 195–205.

Chen Weixing. 2010. “The Communication Gesture of the Beijing Olympic Games.” Sport in Society 13 (5): 813–18.

Chong, Gladys P. L. 2009a. “Catastrophe Came to Rescue.” Paper presented at The Cultural Life of Catastrophes and Crises (European Summer School in Cultural Studies), Copenhagen, August 17–21.

———. 2009b. “Catastrophe Came to Rescue.” Paper presented at the ECREA

Conference — Media, Communication and the Spectacle, Rotterdam, November 26–27.

———. 2011. “Volunteers as the ‘New’ Model Citizens: Governing Citizens through Soft Power.” China Information 25 (1): 33 - 59.

———. 2012, forthcoming. “Claiming the Past, Presenting the Present, Selling the Future:

Imagining a New Beijing, Great Olympics.” In Spectacle and the City — Urbanity in Popular Culture and Art in East Asia, edited by Jeroen de Kloet and Lena Maria Scheen. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

(8)

Chong, Gladys P. L., Jeroen de Kloet, and Guohua Zeng. 2012, forthcoming. “Power to the People? Security, the State, and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.” In Securing the OIympics, edited by Vida Bajc. London: Palgrave /Macmillan.

Chow, Rey. 1991. Woman and Chinese Modernity: The Politics of Reading between East and West.

Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

———. 1993a. “Ethics after Idealism.” Diacritics 23 (1): 2–22.

———. 1993b. Writing Diaspora: Tactics of Intervention in Contemporary Cultural Studies Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

———. 1997. “Can One Say No to China?” New Literary History 28 (1): 147–51.

———. 1998a. “King Kong in Hong Kong: Watching the ‘Handover’ from the U. S. A.”

Special issue: Intellectual politics in Post-Tiananmen China, Social Text 55 (Summer): 93–108.

———. 1998b. “Introduction: On Chineseness as a Theoretical Problem.” Special issue:

Modern Chinese literary and cultural studies in the age of theory: Reimagining a field, Boundary 2 25 (3): 1–24.

———. 1998c. Ethics after Idealism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

———. 2002. The Protestant Ethnic & The Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Columbia University Press.

Chow, Yiufai. 2008. “Smaller is Better: Martial Arts Films and Dutch-Chinese Masculinities.” China Information 22 (2): 331–59.

Chow, Yiufai, Jeroen de Kloet, and Helen Hok-Sze Leung. 2010. “Toward an Ethics of Slowness in an Era of Academic Corporatism.”

http://www.espacestemps.net/document8314.html (accessed on Jun 3, 2011).

Christiansen, Flemming. 2003. Chinatown, Europe: An Exploration of Overseas Chinese Identity in the 1990s. London: Routledge-Curzon.

Chun, Allen. 1996. “Fuck Chineseness: On the Ambiguities of Ethnicity as Culture as Identity.” Boundary 2 23 (2): 111–38.

Clarke, Alan. 2001. “Research and the Policy-Making Process.” In Researching Social Life, edited by Nigel Gilbert, 28–44. London: Sage.

Close, Paul, David Askew, and Xu Xin. 2007. The Beijing Olympiad. The Political Economy of a Sporting Mega-Event. London: Routledge.

Cohen, Paul A. 2002. “Remembering and Forgetting: National Humiliation in Twentieth- century China.” Twentieth-Century China 27 (2): 1–39.

———. 2003. China Unbound: Evolving Perspectives on the Chinese Past. London: Routledge.

(9)

Collins, Jock. 2007. “Ethnic Precincts as Contradictory Tourist Spaces.” In Tourism, Ethnic Diversity, and the City. Contemporary Geographies of Leisure, Tourism and Mobility Series, edited by Jan Rath, 67–86. London: Routledge.

Cooper, Geoff. 2001. “Conceptualising Social Life.” In Researching Social Life, edited by Nigel Gilbert, 1–13. London: Sage.

Crenshaw, Kimberlé. 1989. “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory, and Antiracist Politics.” University of Chicago Legal Forum: 139–68.

———. 1991. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review 43: 1241–79.

———. 1995. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color.” In Critical Race Theory. The Key Writings that Formed the Movement, edited by Kimberlé Crenshaw, 357–83. New York: The New Press.

Crilley, David. 1993. “Architecture as Advertising: Constructing the Image of

Redevelopment.” In Selling Places: The City as Cultural Capital, Past and Present, edited by Gerry Kearns and Chris Philo, 231–52. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Dai Jinhua. 1995. “Invisible Women: Contemporary Chinese Cinema and Women’s Film.”

Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique 3 (1): 255–80.

———. 2001. “Behind Global Spectacle and National Image Making.” Positions 9 (1): 161–

86.

Davies, David J. 2009. “‘Go China! Go!’: Running Fan and Debating Success During China’s Olympic Summer.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 26 (8):

1040–64.

Davis, Jeffrey Sasha. 2005. “Representing Place: ‘Deserted Isles’ and the Reproduction of Bikini Atoll.” Annals of Association of American Geographers 95 (3): 607–25.

Dayan, Daniel. 2008. “Beyond Media Events: Disenchantment, Derailment, Disruption.”

In Owning the Olympics: Narratives of the New China, edited by Monroe E. Price and Daniel Dayan, 391–403. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.

Dayan, Daniel, and Elihu Katz. 1992. Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of History.

Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Dean, Mitchell. 1996. “Foucault, Government and the Enfolding of Authority.” In Foucault and Political Reason: Liberalism, Neo-Liberalism, and Rationalities of Government, edited by Andrew Barry, Thomas Osborne, and Nikolas Rose, 209–29. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

———. 1999. Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society. London: Sage.

(10)

———. 2002. “Liberal Government and Authoritarianism.” Economy & Society 31 (1): 37–

61.

Debord, Guy. 1995 [1967]. The Society of the Spectacle. Translated by Donald Nicholson- Smith. New York: Zone Books.

Dews, P. 1987. Logics of Disinegration: Post-structuralist Thought and the Claims of Critical Theory.

London: Verso.

Dickson, Bruce J. 2010. “Dilemmas of Party Adaptation: The CCP’s Strategies for

Survival.” In Chinese Politics: State, Society and the Market, edited by Peter H. Gries and Stanley Rosen, 22–40. London: Routledge.

Digel, Helmut. 2010. “Olympic Challenges.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 27 (16): 2665–76.

Dikotter, Frank. 1992. The Discourse of Race in Modern China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Donald, Stephanie Hemelryk. 2010. “Global Beijing.” In Globalization, Violence, and the Visual Culture of Cities, edited by Christoph Lindner, 122–34. London: Routledge.

Dong Jinxia. 2005. “Women, Nationalism and the Beijing Olympics: Preparing for Glory.”

The International Journal of the History of Sport 22 (4): 530–44.

———. 2010. “The Bejing Games, National Identity and Modernization in China.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 27 (16): 2798–2820.

Dong Jinxia, and J. A. Mangan. 2001. “Football in the New China: Political Statement, Entrepreneurial Enticement and Patriotic Passion.” Soccer & Society 2 (3): 79–100.

———. 2008a. “Beijing Olympic Legacies: Certain Intentions and Certain and Uncertain Outcomes.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 25 (14): 2019–40.

———. 2008b. “Olympic Aspirations: Chinese Women on Top — Considerations and Consequences.” International Journal of the History of Sport 25 (7): 779–806.

Dong Liming. 1988. “Beijing: The Development of a Socialist Capital.” In Chinese Cities: The Growth of the Metropolis since 1949, edited by Victor F. S. Sit, 67–93. Hong Kong:

Oxford University Press.

Dreyfus, Hubert L., and Paul Rabinow, eds. 1982. Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. Chicago: The University of Chicago.

Duara, Prasenjit. 1997. “Nationalists Among Transnationals: Overseas Chinese and the Idea of China, 1900–1911.” In Ungrounded Empires: The Culturla Politics of Modern Chinese Transnationalism, edited by Donald M. Nonini and Aihwa Ong, 39–60. New York: Routledge.

(11)

———. 1998. “The Regime of Authenticity: Timelessness, Gender, and National History in Modern China.” History and Theory 37 (3): 287–308.

Dutton, Michael R. 1992. Policing and Punishment in China: From Patriarchy to “the People.” New York: Cambridge University Press.

Dyer, Richard. 1997. White. New York: Routledge.

Edgecomb, Sean. 2011. “Inharmonious Pursuits: Performing Racism at the Olympic Games.” Popular Entertainment Studies 2 (2): 5–20.

Edwards, Louise. 2000. “Policing the Modern Woman in Republican China.” Modern China 26 (2 [April]): 115–47.

Elder, Catriona, Angela Pratt, and Cath Ellis. 2006. “Running Race: Reconciliation, Nationalism and the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.” International Review for the Sociology of Sport 41 (2): 181–200.

Erbaugh, Mary S. 2008. “China Expands Its Courtesy: Saying ‘Hello’ to Strangers.” The Journal Of Asian Studies 67 (2): 621–52.

Essex, Stephen, and Brian Chalkley. 1998. “Olympic Games: Catalyst of Urban Change.

Leisure Studies 17: 187–206.

Evans, Harriet. 2008. “Sexed Bodies, Sexualized Identities, and the Limits of Gender.”

China Information 22 (2): 361–86.

Fairbrother, Gregory P. 2005. “Power and Right in Hong Kong’s Citizenship Education.”

Citizenship Studies 9 (3): 293–308.

———. 2008. “Rethinking Hegemony and Resistance to Political Education in Mainland China and Hong Kong.” Comparative Education Review 52 (3): 381–412.

Fang, Ke , and Yan Zhang. 2003. “Plan and Market Mismatch: Urban Redevelopment in Beijing during a Period of Transition.” Asia Pacific Viewpoint 44 (2): 149–62.

Featherstone, Mike. 1998. “The Flâneur, the City and Virtual Public Life.” Urban Studies 35:

909–25.

———. 2004. “Automobilities.” Theory, Culture & Society 21: 1–24.

Ferguson, Priscilla P. 1994. “The Flâneur on and off the Streets of Paris.” In The Flâneur, edited by Keith Tester, 22–42. London: Routledge.

Fielding, Nigel. 2001. “Ethnography.” In Researching Social Life, edited by Nigel Gilbert, 145–63. London: Sage.

Flowerdew, John, David C. S. Li, and Sarah Tran. 2002. “Discriminatory News Discourse:

Some Hong Kong Data.” Discourse & Society 13 (3): 319–45.

(12)

Foucault, Michel. 1980a. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews & Other Writings 1972–1977.

Edited by Colin Gordon. New York: Pantheon Books.

———. 1980b. History of Sexuality: Vol. I: An Introduction. Translated by Robert Hurley.

New York: Pantheon Books.

———. 1980c. “Prison Talk.” In Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews & Other Writings 1972–

1977, edited by Colin Gordon, 37–54. New York: Pantheon Books.

———. 1980d. “Body/Power.” In Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews & Other Writings 1972–

1977, edited by Colin Gordon, 55–62. New York: Pantheon Books.

———. 1982. “The Subject and Power.” In Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics, edited by Hubert L. Dreyfus and Paul Rabinow, 208–26. Chicago:

University of Chicago.

———. 1984a. “What is an Author?” In The Foucault Reader, edited by Paul Rabinow, 101–

20. New York: Pantheon.

———. 1984b. “Right of Death and Power over Life.” In The Foucault Reader, edited by Paul Rabinow, 258–73. London: Penguin.

———. 1984c. “Truth and Power.” In The Foucault Reader, edited by Paul Rabinow, 51–75.

New York: Pantheon Books.

———. 1988. Politics, Philosophy, Culture: Interviews and Other Writings, 1977–1984, edited by Lawrence. D. Kritzman. New York: Routledge.

———. 1989 [1969]. The Archaeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language. Translated by A. M. Sheridan Smith. London: Routledge.

———. 1991. “Governmentality.” In The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality, edited by Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon, and Peter Miller, 87–104. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

———. 1995. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Translated by Alan Sheridan. New York: Vintage Press.

———. 1997. “The Ethics of the Concern for Self as a Practice of Freedom.” In Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth (The Essential Works of Foucault 1954–1984: Vol. 1), edited by P.

Rabinow, 281–302. New York: New Press.

———. 2001 [1967]. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason.

London: Taylor and Francis.

———. 2002a. “The Risks of Security.” In Power (The Essential Works of Foucault, 1954–

1984, Vol. 3), edited by James D. Faubion, 365–81. London: Penguin Books.

———. 2002b. “The Subject and Power.” In Power (The Essential Works of Foucault 1954–

1984, Vol. 3), edited by James. D. Faubion, 326–48. London: Penguin Books.

(13)

———. 2003a. "Society Must Be Defended": Lectures at the College de France, 1975–1976. Edited by Mauro Bertani and Alessandro Fortana. New York: Picador.

———. 2003b [1973]. The Birth of the Clinic. London: Taylor and Francis.

Fung, Anthony. 2001. “What Makes the Local? A Brief Consideration of the Rejuvenation of Hong Kong Identity.” Cultural Studies 15 (3/4): 591–601.

——— 2008. Global Capital, Local Culture: Transnational Media in China. New York: Peter Lang.

Fung, Heidi. 1999. “Becoming a Moral Child: The Socialization of Shame among Young Chinese Children.” Ethos 27 (2): 180–209.

Fung, Richard. 1991. “Looking for My Penis: The Eroticized Asian in Gay Video Porn.” In How Do I Look? Queer Film & Video, edited by Bad Object-choices, 197–203.

Seattle: Bay Press.

Garcia, Beatriz. 2001. “Enhancing Sport Marketing through Cultural and Arts Programs:

Lessons from the Sydney 2000 Olympic Arts Festivals.” Sport Management Review 4:

193–219.

———. 2004. “Urban Regeneration, Arts Programming and Major Events.” International Journal of Cultural Policy 10 (1): 103–18.

Gilbert, Nigel. 2001. Researching Social Life. 2nd ed. London: Sage.

Gluck, Mary. 2003. “The Flâneur and the Aesthetic: Appropriation of Urban Culture in Mid-19th-Century Paris.” Theory, Culture & Society 20 (5): 50–80.

Goffman, Erving. 1955. “On Face-work: An Analysis of Ritual Elements of Social Interaction.” Journal for the Study of Interpersonal Processes 18 (3): 213–31.

———. 1967. Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior. New York: Doubleday Anchor.

Gold, John R. , and Margaret M. Gold. 2005. Cities of Culture: Staging International Festivals and the Urban Agenda, 1851–2000. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Gold, John R., and Stephen V. Ward. 1994. Place Promotion: The Use of Publicity and Marketing to Sell. Chichester: Wiley.

Gordon, Colin. 1991. “Governmental Rationality: An Introduction.” In The Foucault Effect:

Studies in Governmentality, edited by Graham. Burchell, Colin Gordon, and Peter Miller, 1–52. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Gottwald, Jörn-Carsten, and Niall Duggan. 2008. “China’s Economic Development and the Beijing Olympics.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 25 (3): 339–54.

(14)

Gramsci, Antonio. 2007 [1971]. Selections From the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. Edited by Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey N. Smith. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Greenhalgh, Susuan. 2001. “Fresh Winds in Beijing: Chinese Feminists Speak Out on the One-Child Policy and Women’s Lives.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 26 (3 [Spring]): 847–87.

Gries, Peter Hays. 2004. China‘s New Nationalism: Pride, Politics, and Diplomacy. Berkeley:

University of California Press.

———. 2005. “Social Psychology and the Identity-Conflict Debate: Is a ‘China Threat’

Inevitable?” European Journal of International Relations 11 (2): 235–65.

Gruffudd, Pyrs. 1995. “Remaking Wales: Nation-Building and the Geographical Imagination, 1925–50.” Political Geography 14 (3): 219–39.

Gursoy, Digan, Christina G. Chi, Jin Ai, and Brendan T. Chen. 2011. “Temporal Change in Resident Perceptions of a Mega-event: The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.” Tourism Geographies 13 (2): 299–324.

Guthman, Julie. 2008. “Editorial: Accumulation by Spectacle and Other Teachable Moments from the 2008 Beijing Olympics.” Geoforum 39: 1799–1801.

Gutting, Gary. 2005. Foucault: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Guttmann, Allen. 2002. The Olympics: A History of the Modern Games. 2nd ed. Urbana:

University of Illinois Press.

Ha Guangtian, and Kevin Caffrey. 2009. “Olympian Ghosts: Apprehensions and

Apparitions of the Beijing Spectacle.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 26 (8): 1065–83.

Habermas, Jürgen. 1987. The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity. Translated by Frederick G.

Lawrence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Hall, Colin Michael. 1987. “The Effects of Hallmark Events on Cities. Journal of Travel Research 26 (2): 44–45.

———. 2006. “Urban Entrepreneurship, Corporate Interests and Sports Mega-events: The Thin Policies of Competitiveness within the Hard Outcomes of Neoliberalism.”

Sociological Review 54 (Supplement s2): 59–70.

Hall, Stuart. 1996. “Introduction: Who Needs ‘Identity’?” In Questions of Cultural Identity, edited by Stuart Hall and Paul du Gay, 1–17. London: Sage.

———. 2009 [1982]. “The Rediscovery of ‘Ideology’: Return of the Repressed in Media Studies.” In Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: A Reader, edited by John Storey, 111–

41. Essex: Pearson Education.

(15)

Hartsock, Nancy. 1990. “Foucault on Power: A Theory for Women?” In

Feminism/Postmodernism, edited by Linda Nicholson, 157–75. London: New York.

Harvey, David. 1989a. “From Managerialism to Entrepreneurialism: The Transformation in Urban Governance in Late Capitalism.” Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human

Geography 71 (1): 3–17.

———. 1989b. The Condition of Postmodernity. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Haugen, Heidi O. 2003. “The Construction of Beijing as an Olympic City.” Master thesis, Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo.

———. 2005. “Time and Space in Beijing’s Olympic Bid.” Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift — Norwegian Journal of Geography 59 (3): 217–27.

Hershatter, Gail. 2004. “State of the Field: Women in China’s Long Twentieth Century.”

The Journal Of Asian Studies 63 (4): 991–1065.

———. 2007. Women in China’s Long Twentieth Century. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Hewison, Robert 1987. The Heritage Industry: Britain in a Climate of Decline. London: Methuen.

Hiller, Harry H. 2000. Mega-Events, Urban Boosterism and Growth Strategies: An

Analysis of the Objectives and Legitimations of the Cape Town 2004 Olympic Bid.

International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 24 (2): 439–58.

———. 2006. Post-event Outcomes and the Post-modern Turn: The Olympics and Urban Transformations. European Sport Management Quarterly 6 (4): 317–32.

Hindess, Barry. 1996. Discourses of Power. From Hobbes to Foucault. Oxford: Blackwell.

———. 2001. “The Liberal Government of Unfreedom.” Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 26 (2): 93–111.

Ho, David Yau-Fai. 1976. “On the Concept of Face.” American Journal of Sociology 81 (4):

867– 84.

Hogan, Jackie. 2003. “Staging the Nation: Gendered and Ethnicized Discourses of National Identity in Olympic Opening Ceremonies.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 27 (100): 100–23.

Hu, Hsien Chin. 1944. “The Chinese Concepts of ‘Face’.” American Anthropologist 46 (1):

45–64.

Hughes, Christopher R. 2006a. Chinese Nationalism in the Global Era. London: Routledge.

Hughes, H. 1993. “Olympic Tourism and Urban Regeneration.” Festival Management &

Event Tourism 1 (4): 157–62.

(16)

Huyseen, Andreas. 2000 “Present Pasts: Media, Politics, Amnesia.” Public Culture 12 (1): 21–

38.

Kang, Jaeho, and Jilly Traganou. 2011. “The Beijing National Stadium as Media-space.”

Design and Culture 3 (2): 145–64.

Kearns, Gerry , and Chris Philo. 1993. Selling Places: The City as Cultural Capital, Past and Present. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Kemp, Sharon. 2002. “The Hidden Workforce: Volunteers’ Learning in the Olympics.”

Journal of European Industrial Training 26: 109–16.

King, Anthony D., and Abidin Kusno. 2000. “On Be(ij)ing in the World: Globalization, Postmodernism and the Making of Transnational Space in China.” In Postmodernism and China, edited by Arif Dirlik and Xudong Zhang, 41–67. Durham NC: Duke University Press.

Kipnis, Andrew. 2001. “The Disturbing Educational Discipline of ‘Peasants’.” The China Journal 46: 1–24.

———. 2007. “Neoliberalism Reified: Suzhi Discourse and Tropes of Neoliberalism in the People’s Republic of China.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 13: 383–400.

———. 2008. “Audit Cultures: Neoliberal Governmentality, Socialist Legacy, or Technologies of Governing?” American Anthropologist 35 (2): 275–89.

de Kloet, Jeroen. 2005. “Saved by Betrayal? Ang Lee’s Translations of ‘Chinese’ Family Ideology.” In Shooting the Family: Transnational Media and Intercultural Values, edited by Patricia Pisters and Wim Staat, 117–132. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

———. 2007. “Cosmopatriot Contaminations.” Thamyris/Intersecting 16: 133–54.

———. 2008. “Gendering China Studies: Peripheral Perspectives, Central Questions.”

China Information 22 (2): 283–307.

de Kloet, Jeroen, Gladys P. L. Chong, and Stefan Landsberger. 2011. “National Image Management Begins at Home: Imagining the New Olympic Citizen.” In Soft Power in China: Public Diplomacy through Communication, edited by Jian Wang, 117–33. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

de Kloet, Jeroen, Gladys P. L. Chong, and Wei Liu. 2008. “The Beijing Olympics and the Art of Nation-State Maintenance.” Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 2: 5–35.

Ko, Dorothy. 2005. Cinderella’s Sisters: A Revisionist History of Footbinding. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kong, L. 1999. “The Invention of Heritage: Popular Music in Singapore.” Asian Studies Review 23 (1): 1–26.

(17)

Lai, Gina, and Rance P. L. Lee. 2006. “Market Reforms and Psychological Distress in Urban Beijing.” International Sociology 21 (4): 551–79.

Landsberger, Stefan R. 2001. “Learning by What Example? Educational Propaganda in Twenty-first-Century China.” Critical Asian Studies 33 (4): 541–71.

———. 2009. “Harmony, Olympic Manners and Morals — Chinese Television and the

‘New Propaganda’ of Public Service Advertising.” European Journal of East Asian Studies 8 (2): 331–55.

Latham, Kevin. 2009. “Media, the Olympics and the Search for the ‘Real China’.” Special section on the Beijing 2008 Olympics, The China Quarterly 197: 25–43.

———. 2010. “China’s Media Viewed through the Prism of the Beijing Olympics.” Sport in Society 13 (5): 797–812.

Lau Siu Kai 1998. “Democratization, Poverty of Political Leaders, and Political Inefficiency in Hong Kong.” Occasional Paper No. 72. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies.

Lau Siu Kai, and Kuan Hsin-chi. “1995. The Attentive Spectators: Political Participation of the Hong Kong Chinese.” Journal of Northeast Asian Studies 14 (1): 3–24.

Law, Wing-wah. 2004. “Globalization and Citizenship Education in Hong Kong and Taiwan.” Comparative Education Review 48 (3): 253–73.

Lee, Francis L. F. 2002. “Radio Phone-In Talk Shows as Politically Significant

Infotainment in Hong Kong.” The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 7 (4):

57–79.

Lee Wing-on, and Mark Bray. 1995. “Education: Evolving Patterns and Challenges. In From Colony to SAR: Hong Kong’s Challenges Ahead, edited by Joseph. Y. S. Cheng and Sonny S. H. Lo, 357–378. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.

Lemke, Thomas. 2000. “Foucault, Governmentality, and Critique.” Paper presented at Rethinking Marxism Conference. University of Amherst, September 21–24.

———. 2007. “An Indigestible Meal? Foucault, Governmentality and State Theory.”

Distinktion: Scandinavian Journal of Social Theory 15: 43–65.

Liang, Limin. 2010. “Framing China and the World through the Olympic Opening Ceremonies, 1984–2008.” Sport in Society 13 (5): 819–32.

Liao, Hanwen, and Adrian Pitts. 2006. “A Brief Historical Review of Olympic Urbanization.” International Journal of the History of Sport 23 (7): 1232–52.

Lickel, Brian, Toni Schmader, Mathew Curtis, Marcelle Scarnier, and Daniel R. Ames.

2005. “Vicarious Shame and Guilt.” Group Processes Intergroup Relations 8 (2): 145–57.

(18)

Lim, Song Hwee. 2007. “Queering Chineseness: Searching for Roots and the Politics of Shame in (Post)Colonial Singapore.” In Cosmopatriots: On Distant Belongings and Close Encounters, edited by Edwin Jurriëns and Jeroen de Kloet, 75–92. Amsterdam:

Rodopi.

Lister, Martin, and Liz Wells. 2001. “Seeing beyond Belief: Cultural Studies as an Approach to Analysing the Visual.” In Handbook of Visual Analysis, edited by Theo van

Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt, 61–91. London: Sage.

Lou, Vivian W. Q, and Cecilia L. W. Chan. 2003. “Social Integration of New Immigrants From the Mainland China in Hong Kong — A Resilience Approach.” Social Integration 11: 11–18.

Louie, Kam. 2002. Theorising Chinese Masculinity: Society and Gender. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lovell, Julia. 2008. “Prologue: Beijing 2008 — The Mixed Messages of Contemporary Chinese Nationalism.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 25 (7): 758–78.

Luk, Bernard Hung-Kay. 1991. “Chinese Culture in the Hong Kong Curriculum: Heritage and Colonialism.” Comparative Education Review 35 (4): 650–68.

Luo, Jialing. 2010. “‘Betwixt and Between’: Reflections on the Ritual Aspects of the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Beijing Olympics.” Sport in Society 13 (5):

771–83.

Luo Qing, and Giuseppe Richeri. 2010. “Prologue: When West Met East through the Beijing Olympics.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 27 (9–10): 1414–18.

Luo, Zhitian. 1993. “National Humiliation and National Assertion: The Chinese Response to the Twenty-One Demands.” Modern Asian Studies 27 (2): 297–319.

MacAloon, John J. 1984. “Olympic Games and the Theory of Spectacle in Modern Societies.” In Rite, Drama, Festival, Spectacle: Rehearsals Towards a Theory of Cultural Performance, edited by John J. MacAloon, 241–80. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues.

Mangan, J. A. 2006. “A Personal Perspective: Twenty-five Years.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 23 (1): 1–2.

———. 2008. “Preface: Geopolitical Games — Beijing 2008.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 25 (7): 751–57.

Marvin, Carolyn. 2008. “‘All Under Heaven’— Megaspace in Beijing.” In Owning the Olympics: Narratives of the New China, edited by Monroe E. Price and Daniel Dayan, 229–59. Michigan: University of Michigan Press.

Massey, Doreen. 1995. “Imagining the World.” In Geographical Worlds, edited by John Allen and Doreen Massey, 5–53. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

(19)

Mazlish, Bruce. 1994. “The Flâneur: Fom Spectator to Representation.” In The Flâneur, edited by Keith Tester, 43–60. London: Routledge.

McCall, Leslie. 2005. “The Complexity of Intersectionality.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 30 (3): 1771–1800.

McDonough, Tom. 2002. “The Crimes of the Flaneur.” October 102 (Autumn): 101–22.

McLaren, Margaret A. 2002. Feminism, Foucault, and Embodied Subjectivity. New York: State University of New York Press.

Milton-Smith, John. 2002. “Ethics, the Olympics and the Search for Global Values.” Journal of Business Ethics 35: 131–42.

Minnaert, Lynn. 2011. “An Olympic Legacy for All? The Non-infrastructural Outcomes of the Olympic Games for Socially Excluded Groups (Atlanta 1996 – Beijing 2008).”

Tourism Management xxx: 1–10.

Mobley, Alex M. 2008. “Sharing the Dream: The Opening Ceremonies of Beijing.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 32 (4): 327–32.

Morris, Paul. 1997. “Civics and Citizenship Education in Hong Kong.” In Citizenship Education and the Modern State, edited by Kerry J. Kennedy, 107–125. London:

Falmer.

Nauright, John. 2004. “Global Games: Culture, Political Economy and Sport in the Globalised World of the 21st Century.” Third World Quarterly 25 (7): 1325–36.

Nealon, Jeffrey T. 2008. Foucault Beyond Foucault. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Nielsen, Ingrid, Olga Paritski, and Russell Smyth. 2010. “Subjective Well-Being of Beijing Taxi Drivers.” Journal of Happiness Studies 11: 721–33.

Nora, Pierre 1989. “Between Memory and History: Les lieux de memoire.” Representations 26 (1): 7–24.

Nye, Joseph S. 2004. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs.

Nyiri, Pal, Juan Zhang, and Merriden Varrall. 2010. “China’s Cosmopolitan Nationalists:

‘Heroes’ and Traitors’ of the 2008 Olympics.” China Journal 63 (1): 25–55.

Olds, Kris. 1997. “Globalizing Shanghai: The ‘Global Intelligence Corps’ and the Building of Pudong.” Cities 14 (2): 109–23.

Ong, Aihwa. 2005. “Graduated Sovereignty in South-East Asia.” In Anthropologies of Modernity. Foucault, Governmentality, and Life Politics, edited by Jonathan X. Inda, 83–

104. Oxford: Blackwell.

(20)

Ong, Ryan. 2004. “New Beijing, Great Olympics: Beijing and its Unfolding Olympic Legacy.” Standford Journal of East Asian Affairs 4 (2): 35–49.

Owen, Kristy A. 2002. “The Sydney 2000 Olympics and Urban Entrepreneurialism: Local Variations in Urban Governance.” Australian Geographical Studies 40 (3): 323–36.

Patton, Paul. 1998. “Foucault’s Subject of Power.” In The Later Foucault: Politics and Philosophy, edited by Jeremy Moss, 64–77. London: Sage.

Pei, Minxin. 2006. “The Dark Side of China’s Rise.” Foreign Policy (March/April): 32–40.

Peleggi, Maurizio. 2005. “Consuming Colonial Nostalgia: The Monumentalisation of Historic Hotels in Urban South-East Asia.” Asia Pacific Viewpoint 46 (3): 255–65.

Price, Monroe E. 2008. “On Seizing the Olympic Platform.” In Owning the Olympics:

Narratives of the New China, edited by Monroe E. Price and Daniel Dayan, 86–114.

Michigan: University of Michigan Press.

Price, Monroe E., and Daniel Dayan, eds. 2008. Owning the Olympics: Narratives of the New China. Michigan: University of Michigan Press.

Probyn, Elsbeth. 2004. “Everyday shame.” Cultural Studies 18 (2): 328–49.

———. 2005. Blush: Faces of Shame. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.

Pyo, Sungsoo, Raymond Cook, and Richard L. Howell. 1988. “Summer Olympic Tourist Market — Learning from the Past.” Tourism Management 9 (2): 137–44.

Ren, Xuefei. 2008. “Architecture and Nation Building in the Age of Globalization:

Construction of the National Stadium of Beijing for the 2008 Olympics.” Journal of Urban Affairs 30 (2): 175–90.

———. 2009. “Olympic Beijing: Reflections on Urban Space and Global Connectivity.”

The International Journal of the History of Sport 26 (8): 1011–39.

Roche, Maurice. 1994. “Mega-Events and Urban Policy.” Annals of Tourism Research 21: 1–

19.

Rofel, Lisa. 1999. Other Modernities: Gendered Yearnings in China after Socialism. Berkeley:

University of California Press.

Rorty, Richard. 2000. Philosophy and Social Hope. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Rowe, David, Callum Gilmour, and Thomas Petzold. 2010. “Australia: Mediated

Representation of Global Politics.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 27 (9): 1510–33.

Said, Edward W. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books.

———. 2001. “Culture and Imperialism.” In Power, Politics, and Culture, edited by Gauri Viswanathan, 183–207. New York: Vintage Books.

(21)

Schensul, Stephen L., Jean J. Schensul, and Margaret D. LeCompte. 1999. Essential Ethnographic Methods: Observations, Interviews and Questionnaires. London: Sage.

Scott, Joan. 1991. “Women’s History.” In New Perspectives on Historical Writing, edited by P.

Burke, 42–66. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Shi Yongqi [石咏琦]. 2006. Win Manners Win Games [sic] [奥运礼仪]. Beijing [

北京 ]:

Beijing daxue chubanshe [

北京大学出版社 ].

Shih, Shu-mei. 2007. Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific. Berkeley:

University of California Press.

Shue, Vivienne. 2004. “Legitimacy Crisis in China?” In State and Society in 21st Century China, edited by Peter H. Gries and Stanley Rosen, 24–49. New York: RoutledgeCurzon.

———. 2010. “Legitimacy Crisis in China?” In Chinese Politics: State, Society and the Market, edited by Peter H. Gries and Stanley Rosen, 41–68. London: Routledge.

Sigley, Gary. 2004. “Liberal Despotism: Population Planning, Subjectivity, and Government in Contemporary China.” Alternatives 29: 557–75.

———. 2007. “Chinese Governmentalities: Government, Governance and the Socialist Market Economy.” Economy & Society 35 (4): 487–508.

Simmel, Georg. 1950 [1903]. “The Metropolis and Mental Life.” In The Sociology of Georg Simmel, translated and edited by Kurt H. Wolff.

www.ambounds.org/Class/Metropolis-Simmel.pdf (accessed May 1, 2009).

Smith, Andrew. 2005. “Conceptualizing City Image Change: The ‘Re-imaging’ of Barcelona.” Tourism Geographies 7 (4): 398–423.

Smith, A. M. Sheridan. 2009. “Theorising the Relationship between Major Sports Events and Social Sustainability.” Journal of Sport and Tourism 14: 1–12.

So, Alvin. 2003. “Cross-Border Families in Hong Kong: The Role of Social Class and Politics.” Critical Asian Studies 35 (4): 515–34.

Spigel, Lynn. 1992. Television and the Family Ideal in Postwar America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Stauff, Markus. 2010. “The Governmentality of Media: Television as ‘Problem’ and

‘Instrument’.” In Media, Culture and Mediality: New Insights Into the Current State of Research, edited by Ludwig Jager, Erika Linz and Irmela Schneider, 263–81.

Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag.

Stoler, Ann Laura. 1995. Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault’s History of Sexuality and the Colonial Order of Things. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

(22)

Tagsold, Christian. 2009. “The 1964 Tokyo Olympics as Political Games.” The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus March 23. http://www.japanfocus.org/-christian-tagsold/3165 (accessed Jul 20, 2009).

Teets, Jessica C., Stanley Rosen, and Peter Hays Gries. 2010. “Introduction: Political Change, Contestation, and Pluralization in China Today.” In Chinese Politics: State, Society and the Market, edited by Peter H. Gries and Stanley Rosen, 1–21. London:

Routledge.

Teng, Jinhua Emma. 1996. “The Construction of the ‘Traditional Chinese Woman’ in the Western Academy: A Critical Review.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 22 (1): 115–51.

Teroni, Fabrice, and Julien A. Deonna. 2008. “Differentiating Shame from Guilt.”

Consciousness and Cognition 17: 725–40.

Tester, Keith. 1994. The Flâneur. London: Routledge.

Teurlings, Jan. 2004. “Dating Shows and the Production of Identities: Institutional Practices and Power in Television Production.” PhD diss., Faculteit Lettern en Wijsbegeerte (Vakgroep Communicatiewetenschappen), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel.

Toiskallio, Kalle. 2002. “The Impersonal Flâneur: Navigation Styles of Social Agents in Urban Traffic.” Space and Culture 5 (2): 169–84.

Tomlinson, Alan. 1996. “Olympic Spectacle: Opening Ceremonies and Some Paradoxes of Globalization.” Media, Culture & Society 18: 583–602.

———. 2008. “Olympic Values, Beijing’s Olympic Games, and the Universal Market.” In Owning the Olympics: Narratives of the New China, edited by Monroe E. Price and Daniel Dayan, 67–85. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.

Tse, Thomas Kwan Choi. 2007. “Remaking Chinese Identity: Hegemonic Struggles over National Education in Post-colonial Hong Kong.” International Studies in Sociology of Education 17 (3): 231–48.

Tu, Wei-Ming. 1994. The Living Tree: The Changing Meaning of Being Chinese Today. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Van Den Berg, Leo, Erik Braun, and Alexander H. J. Otgaar. 2000. Sports and City Marketing in European Cities. Rotterdam: EURICUR (European Institute for Comparative Urban Research).

Vickers, Edward, Flora Kan, and Paul Morris. 2003. “Colonialism and the Politics of

‘Chinese History’ in Hong Kong’s Schools.” Oxford Review of Education 29 (1):95–

111.

(23)

Visser, Robin. 2004. “Spaces of Disappearance: Aesthetic Responses to Contemporary Beijing City Planning.” Journal of Contemporary China 13 (39): 277–310.

Waitt, Gordon. 1999. “Playing Games with Sydney: Marketing Sydney.” Urban Studies 36 (7): 1055–77.

Wang Xiaoming. 2010. “From Architecture to Advertising — The Changes in Shanghai’s Urban Space over the Last 15 Years.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 11 (1): 21–44.

Wilson, Amrit. 1980. Finding a Voice: Asian Women in Britain. New Delhi: Allied Publishers Private.

Wilson, Elizabeth. 1992. “The Invisible Flâneuse.” New Left Review 1 (191): 90–110.

Wolff, Janet. 1985. “The Invisible Flâneuse: Women and the Literature of Modernity.”

Theory, Culture & Society 2 (3): 37–46.

Wu Hung. 1991. “Tiananmen Square: A Political History of Monuments.” Special issue:

Monumental Histories, Representations 35 (Summer): 84–117.

———. 2000. “Zhang Dali’s Dialogue: Conversation with a City.” Public Culture 12 (3):

749–68.

Xu Guoqi. 2008a. Olympic Dreams: China and Sports, 1895–2008. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Xu Xin. 2006. “Modernizing China in the Olympic Spotlight: China’s National Identity and the 2008 Beijing Olympiad.” The Sociological Review 54 (2): 90–107.

Yeoh, Brenda S.A. 2005. “The Global Culture City? Spatial Imagineering and Politics in the (Multi)Cultural Marketplaces of South-east Asia.” Urban Studies 42 (5/6): 945–58.

Young, Robert J. C. 1995. “Foucault on Race and Colonialism.” New Formations 25: 57–65.

Yu, Ying, Francisco Klauser, and Gerald Chan. 2009. “Governing Security at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 26 (3): 390–405.

Yurchak, Alexei. 2006. Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More: The Last Soviet Generation. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Zhang Xiaoling. 2011a. “From Totalitarianism to Hegemony: the Reconfiguration of the Party-state and the Transformation of Chinese Communication. Journal of Contemporary China 20 (68): 103–15.

———. 2011b. The Transformation of Political Information in China: From Propaganda to Hegemony World, Series on Contemporary China — Vol. 29. World Scientific eBooks.

Zhang Zhen 2000. “Mediating Time: The ‘Rice Bowl of Youth’ in Fin de Siecle Urban China.” Public Culture 12 (1): 93–113.

(24)

Zhao, Suisheng. 2004. A Nation-State by Construction: Dynamics of Modern Chinese Nationalism.

Standford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Zhuang, Juan. 2010. “Beijing 2008: Volunteerism in Chinese Culture and its Olympic Interpretation and Influence.” Journal of the History of Sport 27 (16): 2842–62.

Zukin, Sharon. 1995. The Cultures of Cities. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

(25)

OTHER SOURCES

(presented according to the sequence of appearance in the manuscript instead of alphabetical order of author names)

CHAPTER 1:

Websites:

International Olympic Committee Evaluation Commission. 2001. Report of the IOC Evaluation Commission for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad in 2008.

http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reports/EN/en_report_299.pdf (accessed on Jul 20, 2008)

“News Material for the Exhibition of ‘The Road to Rejuvenation’ [‘复兴之路’ 大型主题 展览新闻素材].” The Museum of the Chinese People’s Revolutionary Army [中国 人民革命軍事博物馆]. http://www.jb.mil.cn/zl/dxzl/fxzl/1163.shtml (accessed on Mar 3, 2012).

Leibold, Jim. 2008. “Duelling Dreams at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.”

http://thechinabeat.blogspot.com/2008/07/duelling-dreams-at-2008-beijing.html (accessed on Aug 10, 2008).

Hughes, Christopher R. 2006b. “Chinese Nationalism in the Global Era.” Open Democracy, April 17. http://www.opendemocracy.net/democracy-china/nationalism_3456.jsp (accessed on Nov 24, 2009).

The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 2008. August 8–24.

http://en.beijing2008.cn/bocog/concepts/ (accessed on Aug 10, 2008).

Ebert, Roger. 2008. “Zhang Yimou’s Gold Medal.” Roger Ebert’s Journal (blog), Chicago Sun- Times, August 9.

http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2008/08/zhang_yimous_gold_medal.html (accessed on Aug 26, 2011).

Weeks, Linton, and Uri Berliner. 2008. “Summer Olympics Open with a Bang in Beijing.”

NPR, August 8.

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=93420251 (accessed on Aug 26, 2011).

Fixmer, Andy. 2008. “Beijing Olympics Attracted Most Viewers, Nielsen Says (Update 2).”

Bloomberg, September 5.

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=conewsstory&refer=conews&tkr=6 2553Q:US&sid=aT3QhOOTmtmQ (accessed on Aug 26, 2011).

(26)

“Burma Death Toll Jumps to 78,000.” 2008. BBC, May 16.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7405260.stm (accessed on Aug 26, 2011).

“Hu Jintao Calls for Enhancing ‘Soft Power’ of Chinese Culture.” 2007. Xinhuanet.com, October 15. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-

10/15/content_6883748.htm (accessed on Jun 20, 2010).

“MingPao: The Beijing Olympics Demonstrates ‘Soft Power’ [明报: 北京奥运展現的 ‘软 实力’ ].” 2008. Chinanews [中国新闻网], August 28.

http://www.chinanews.com/olympic/news/2008/08-28/1363191.shtml (accessed on Jun 20, 2010).

Global Power Shifts: Joseph Nye on TED.com.” 2010. TED.com, October 26.

http://blog.ted.com/2010/10/26/global-power-shifts-joseph-nye-on-ted-com/

(accessed on Aug 20, 2010).

Xu Guoqi. 2008b. “The Body Beautiful: Jonathan Spence’s Final Reith Lecture.”

http://thechinabeat.blogspot.com/2008/07/body-beautiful-jonathan-spences- final.html (accessed on Aug 10, 2008).

Audiovisual Materials:

The Road of Rejuvenation [复兴之路]. 2007. Broadcast in CCTV1 from Oct 10 to Oct 15, 2007, also accessible on CCTV.com.

http://finance.cctv.com/special/C19478/01/(accessed on Jan 31, 2011)

The Road of Rejuvenation: A Record of 30 Years’ Reform [复兴之路改革开放30年大事纪].

2008. DVD. CCTV.

Other Documents:

Editors, NR. 2001. “China: A Dangerous Decision — On the Awarding of the Olympic Games to Beijing.” National Review, August 6.

Kindred, Dave. 2001. “Olympic Hues: Bright Gold, Blood Red.” The Sporting News, July 23:

64.

(27)

CHAPTER 2:

Websites:

The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 2008. August 8 – 24.

http://en.beijing2008.cn/bocog/concepts/ (accessed on Aug 10, 2008).

Beijing This Month Publications. http://www.btmbeijing.com (accessed on Aug 10, 2008).

“The Glamour of the Olympics, RTHK: We are Ready [奥運風采香港電台: We are Ready].” RTHK. http://www.rthk.org.hk/special/beijingolympics/ (accessed on Jul 1, 2008).

“Glamour of Sport —- The Event Capital [體育的風采: 盛事之都].” RTHK.

http://www.rthk.org.hk/special/beijingolympics/sports2008/ (accessed on Oct 16, 2009).

“Glamour of Sport —- Chinese Heritage [體育的風采: 體薈中華].” RTHK.

http://programme.rthk.org.hk/rthk/tv/programme.php?name=tv/glamourofsport s3&p=4210 (accessed on Oct 16, 2009).

The Major Sports Events Committee [大型體育活動事務委員會] Website.

http://www.mevents.org.hk/en/about_introduction.php (accessed on Mar 25, 2010).

“Olympics Highlights [奧運回望].” 2008. October. RTHK.

http://programme.rthk.org.hk/rthk/tv/programme.php?name=olympichighlights

&p=4296&m=archive&page=1&item=100 (accessed on Oct 16, 2009).

“Olympic Highlights — Sharing the Honor [奧運回望 — 榮譽共享].” 2008. Olympic Highlights, October 5. RTHK.

http://programme.rthk.org.hk/rthk/tv/programme.php?name=olympichighlights

&p=4296&m=archive&page=1&item=100 (accessed on Oct 16, 2009).

“Olympic Highlights — The Glamour of the People [奧運回望 —人民的風采].” 2008.

Olympic Highlights, October 12. RTHK.

http://programme.rthk.org.hk/rthk/tv/programme.php?name=olympichighlights

&p=4296&m=archive&page=1&item=100 (accessed on Oct 16, 2009).

Audiovisual Materials:

Who’s Who [对手]. 2008. CCTV 5 Olympics. (First recording on May 23, 2008 and last recording on August 5, 2008)

(28)

Olympiad & China [我们的奥林匹克]. 2008. CCTV 5 Olympics. (First recording on July 21, 2008 and last recording on August 2, 2008)

Preparation for the Beijing Olympic Games [北京之路]. 2008. CCTV 5 Olympics. (First recording on June 19, 2008 and last recording on July 28, 2008)

Daily Reports about the Torch Relay [与圣火同行]. 2008. CCTV 5 Olympics. (First recording on April 20, 2008 and last recording on August 6, 2008)

Olympic ABC [奥运ABC]. 2008. CCTV 5 Olympics. (First recording on May 23, 2008 and last recording on August 5, 2008)

Special Sports Programme — Olympic Stories [体育人间特别节目奥运故事会]. 2008.

CCTV 5 Olympics. (First recording on Jun 19, 2008 and last recording on August 5, 2008)

The Sports World [体育人间]. 2008. CCTV 5 Olympics. (First recording on May 23, 2008 and last recording on July 21, 2008)

Living in the Olympic Year [体坛快讯人在奥运年]. 2008. CCTV 5 Olympics. (First recording on Jun 19, 2008 and last recording on August 5, 2008)

Sports News [体育新闻]. 2008. CCTV 5 Olympics. (First recording on July 9, 2008 and last recording on August 7, 2008)

Technology and Olympics [科技与奥运]. 2008. CCTV 5 Olympics. (First recording on Jun 30, 2008 and last recording on July 31, 2008)

Daily News [新闻联播]. 2008. CCTV1. (First recording on April 17, 2008 and last recording on Oct 23, 2008)

Olympics Approaching [奥运來了]. 2008. CCTV1. (First recording on April 19, 2008 and last recording on Aug 6, 2008)

CCTV9 Daily News Report. 2008. CCTV9. (First recording April 19, 2008 and last recording on August 7, 2008)

The Road to Glory — Sprint [光榮之路短跑]. 2008. CCTV 5. Recorded on July 28.

The One Man Olympics [一个人的奥林匹克]. 2008. DVD. The Beijing Forbidden City Film Company [北京紫禁城公司] and CCTV 6.

Dream Weaver [筑梦]. 2008. DVD. Directed by Gu Jun (顾筠)

.

The China Central Newsreels & Documentary Film Studio [中央新闻纪录电影制片厂].

(29)

The City of Eternity [不朽之城]. n.d. DVD. Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall [北京规划展 览馆] and Chinese Science and Cultural Audiovisual Publishing House [中国科学

文化音像出版社].

Today’s Beijing [今日北京]. n.d. DVD. Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall [北京规划展览馆]

and Chinese Science and Cultural Audiovisual Publishing House [中国科学文化音 像出版社].

2008 Beijing Olympics [北京2008]. n.d. DVD. Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall [北京规划 展览馆] and Chinese Science and Cultural Audiovisual Publishing House [中国科

学文化音像出版社].

New Beijing [新北京]. n.d. DVD. Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall [北京规划展览馆] and Chinese Science and Cultural Audiovisual Publishing House [中国科学文化音像 出版社].

Glamour of Sports [體育的風采]. 2006–2007. December 26, 2006 – February 13, 2007.

RTHK.

Glamour of Sports — Events Capital [體育的風采盛事之都]. 2008. January 12 – March 15. RTHK.

Glamour of Sports — Chinese Heritage [體育的風采體薈中華]. 2008. July 5 – August 9.

RTHK.

“Olympic Highlights — Sharing the Honor [奧運回望 — 榮譽共享].” 2008. Olympic Highlights. October 5. RTHK.

“Olympic Highlights — The Glamour of the People [奧運回望 —人民的風采].” 2008.

Olympic Highlights. October 12. RTHK.

“One World One Dream [同一世界同一夢想].” 2008. Hong Kong Connection [鏗鏘集], May 3. RTHK.

“Beijing under the Influence of the Olympics [奧運下的北京].” 2008. Hong Kong Connection [鏗鏘集], August 10. RTHK.

Other Documents:

Lifeweek [三联生活周刊]. From July 21, 2008 issue 26 to September 8 issue 33 China Newsweek [中国新闻周刊]. August 4, 2008 issue 382 to September 1 issue 386.

“Li Ning: Beyond Our Century-old Dreams [李宁: 跨越世纪的梦想 Beyond Our Century-old Dreams].” 2008. Style and Olympic: The Development for China’s

(30)

Olympic Sports Industry [奥运中国体育产业的梦想征途], Bazaar [時尚芭莎男 士] 276 (Jul): 88–99.

“Guo Jingjing: The Fatigue-looking Advertising Queen [郭晶晶: 审美疲劳的广告天后 Aesthetic Fatigue].” 2008. Special Report: The Secrets of Olympic Stars’ Wealth [奥 运明星的财富密码], Executive [经营者], 15–16 (August 15): 61.

Manual for Beijing Olympic Volunteers. (in English). 2006. By Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Beijing: China Renmin University Press.

Also available online: http://en.beijing2008.cn/upload/readerupdate/cover.pdf (accessed on Aug18, 2007).

The Beijing Olympic Games Guidebook for People in the Service Sector [北京奥运会窗口行业员工 读本]. 2006. Edited by The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad (BOCOG) [第29届奥林匹克运动会组织委员会], The

Propaganda Department of Beijing Municipal Party Committee [中共北京市委宣 传部], and The Capital Spiritual Civilization Construction Commission [首都精神 文明建设委员会办公室]. Beijing [北京]: Beijing Publishing Group [北京出版社 出版集团].

The Olympic Palm Book for Beijing Taxi [奧运北京的士掌中寶]. 2007. Edited by The Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport [北京市运输管理局], and Beijing

Zhongde Safe Driving Technology Development Company [北京中德安驾科技 发展有限公司]. Beijing [北京]: The Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport [北京市运输管理局], Beijing Zhongde Safe Driving Technology Development Company [北京中德安驾科技发展有限公司].

Operational Safety for Taxi Driver [的士運營安全北京]. 2007. Edited by The Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport [北京市运输管理局], and Beijing Zhongde Safe Driving Technology Development Company [北京中德安驾科技 发展有限公司]. Beijing [北京]: The Beijing Municipal

Commission of Transport [北京市运输管理局], Beijing Zhongde Safe Driving Technology Development Company [北京中德安驾科技发展有限公司].

Taxi [百姓]. 2008. By Transportation Administration of Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport [北京市运输管理局]. Beijing Traffic Broadcasting Services [北京交通 台]. Issues June, August, September.

Beijing Official Guide [北京指南]. 2008. By Beijing Foreign Cultural Exchanges Association [北京市对外交流协会], Information Office of Beijing Municipal Government [北 京市人民政府新闻办公室], Beijing Tourism Administration [北京市旅游局].

Beijing [北京]: Beijing This Month Publications [北京月讯杂志社].

http://store.btmbeijing.com/pdf-books/bog_e.pdf (accessed on Apr 19, 2009).

Referenties

GERELATEERDE DOCUMENTEN

Postoperatievee pijn beleving, de hoeveelheid pijnstilling, immuun respons, functionelee uitkomst, kwaliteit van leven en lichaamsbeeld zijn niet significant verschillendd tussen

Het blijkt duidelijk uit dit onderzoek dat er een gebrek aan adequate, actieve en zichtbare steun van vrouwen is aangezien zij niet betrokken zijn bij coherent uitgewerkte

Deze resultaten impliceren dat stem specifieke antistoffen die ADCC activiteit kunnen induceren een belangrijke rol spelen in de bescherming tegen influenza virussen..

Daar zat dus het chantage middel en dat heeft ervoor gezorgd dat het eindeloos geduurd heeft voordat we aan het bouwen zijn gegaan, dat er al- lerlei schermutselingen onderweg

If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of

Omm te kunnen begrijpen waarom en op welke wijze het nieuwe economische kader een bedreiging vormdee voor de dominantie positie van de aristocraten in de Nederlandse samenleving

Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands.. You will

Zou het personeel juist meer tijd hebben per aanvraag, zodat de personeelskosten per aanvraag bijvoorbeeld op 900 Euro zouden komen te liggen, dan daalt het