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IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from

it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date:

2019

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Jouta, J. (2019). The tell-tale isotopes: Towards indicators of the health of the Wadden Sea ecosystem.

Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

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Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.

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The tell-tale isotopes

Towards indicators of the health of the Wadden Sea ecosystem

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The work in this thesis was conducted at the Animal Ecology Group, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands and Department of Marine Ecology, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research NIOZ, Texel, The Netherlands. The research was funded by Waddenfonds project Waddensleutels (WF203930). The printing of this thesis was funded by the University

of Groningen and the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. This thesis should be cited as:

Jouta, J. (2019) The tell-tale isotopes: towards indicators of the health of the Wadden Sea ecosystem. PhD Thesis, University of Goningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Lay-out & figures: Dick Visser Cover design: Drawings: Paranimfen: Printed by: Jeltje Jouta Jeltje Jouta

Wout Mooiman (samenvatting, ”Krabben”) Bregje Mooiman (contents, “Fûgeltsje yn aai”) Tim Valk and Sytze Jouta

Ridderprint B.V. ISBN: 978-94-034-1347-1 (Printed book) ISBN: 978-94-034-1346-4 (Electronic version) © 2019 J. Mooiman-Jouta (jjouta@hotmail.com)

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The tell-tale isotopes

Towards indicators of the health of the Wadden Sea ecosystem

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de

Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. E. Sterken

en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op

vrijdag 22 februari 2019 om 11:00 uur

door

Jeltje Jouta

geboren op 9 december 1985

te Wurdum (gem. Leeuwarden)

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Copromotor

Dr. ir. H. van der Veer

Beoordelingscommissie

Prof. dr. B.D.H.K. Eriksson

Prof. dr. S. Bearhop

Prof. dr. K. Philippart

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Oan Heit & Mem

Aan Maarten

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Contents

CHAPTER1 General introduction 9

CHAPTER2 Food web assembly at the landscape scale: Using stable isotopes to reveal 25 changes in trophic structure during succession

Maarten Schrama, Jeltje Jouta, Matty P. Berg & Han Olff

Published in Ecosystems (2013) 16: 627–638

CHAPTER3 Benthic primary producers are key to sustain the Wadden Sea food web: 47 Stable carbon isotope analysis at landscape scale

Marjolijn J.A. Christianen, Jack J. Middelburg, Sander J. Holthuijsen, Jeltje Jouta, Tanya J. Compton, Tjisse van der Heide, Theunis Piersma, Jaap. S. Sinninghe Damsté, Henk W. van der Veer, Stefan Schouten & Han Olff

Published in Ecology (2017) 98(6): 1498–1512

CHAPTER4 Spatial heterogeneity in coastal stable nitrogen isotope baselines, does it matter? 75 Jeltje Jouta, Theunis Piersma, Han Olff, Marjolijn C. A. Christianen,

Sander J. Holthuijsen, Stefan Schouten & Laura L. Govers

Manuscript

CHAPTER5 Unexpected diet preferences of Eurasian spoonbills in the Dutch Wadden Sea: 107 Spoonbills mainly feed on small fish instead of shrimp

Jeltje Jouta, Petra de Goeij, Tamar Lok, Estefania Velilla, C.J. (Kees) Camphuysen, Mardik Leopold, Henk W. van der Veer, Han Olff, Otto Overdijk & Theunis Piersma

Published in Journal of Ornithology (2018) 159(3): 839–849

CHAPTER6 Ecological forensics: Using single point stable isotope values to infer seasonal 123 schedules of animals after two diet switches

Jeltje Jouta, Maurine W. Dietz, Jeroen Reneerkens, Theunis Piersma, Eldar Rakhimberdiev, Gunnar T. Hallgrímsson & Ido Pen

Published in Methods in Ecology and Evolution (2017) 8: 492–500

CHAPTER7 General discussion 147

References 165

Biography 184

Summary 187

Samenvatting 195

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