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Maartje Drijvers Rijksuniversiteit Groningen 26 – 06 - 2018 S3190803 MSc Marketing Management Thesis Defense

Colorful Wine

The Relationship Between Wine Label Colors and the Liking of the Taste of the Wine

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Does the color of a wine label influence the liking of the taste of the wine and the gustatory perception?

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Figure 1. Traditional vs. Modern Wine

Label

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• Aesthetic design

• Taste experience and visual cues • Gustatory perception

• Color—emotion evaluation

• Affect-as-information hypothesis

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Label color (neutral vs. yellow vs. blue)

Liking of the taste of the wine Label attractiveness Emotional state (happy vs. calm) Gustatory perception (sour vs. bitter vs. sweet vs. salty) H3a H3b H4 H5 H1 H2

Figure 2. Conceptual Model

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• 60 participants

• 3 color conditions

• Between-subject design

Figure 3. Wine Label Designs

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A yellow wine label does not make the gustatory perception of the wine more sour.

• Sweeter

Figure 4. Effects of Wine Label Colors on the Gustatory Perception

7 4.45 4.40 4.30 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60

Neutral Yellow Blue

Sour 3.55 3.40 3.40 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00

Neutral Yellow Blue

Bitter 3.40 3.90 3.50 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00

Neutral Yellow Blue

Sweet 2.90 2.75 2.65 2.40 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.20

Neutral Yellow Blue

Salty

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A yellow wine label does not evoke a happier emotional state than the blue and neutral wine labels.

A blue wine evokes a calmer emotional state than the yellow wine label.

4.57 4.61 4.60 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00

Neutral Yellow Blue

Happy Emotional State

A djus t ed m ean 4.64 4.38 4.76 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00

Neutral Yellow Blue

Calm Emotional State

A djus t ed m ean

Figure 5. Effects of Wine Label Colors on Emotional State

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Low involved wine consumers whom find the label more attractive like the taste of the wine better.

• Effect of visual appearance

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Figure 6. Wine Labels

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Thank you for your attention. Questions?

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