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Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences

Climate resilient urban retrofit at street level

Kluck, Jeroen; Boogaard, Floris

Publication date 2020

Document Version

Author accepted manuscript (AAM) Published in

Climate resilient urban areas

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA):

Kluck, J., & Boogaard, F. (2020). Climate resilient urban retrofit at street level. In R. de Graaf- van Dinther (Ed.), Climate resilient urban areas : covernance, design and development in coastal delta cities Palgrave Macmillan.

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(16)

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(17)

01210302 4567889  7 47

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(18)

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9:;< => ?@ A

BC D EFG HIJFKL JFG HMNO D HPL ENPG L QPHRL D KL STHL UHG THO C FKRPL VD G T

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L

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BNKPG OQJG HR VHG C FKR

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VFGHO

L

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HeHKG PL FKRL D EYONeHL VFG HOL nQFC D G hi

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FG G HKQFG D NKL FKRL G OHFG EHKG L NWL OFD KVFG HO f L FKRL YONENG HPL HeFYNG OFKPYD OFG D NKi lC NFG D KM

QOgFKD pFG D NK

lC NFG D KML NOL FEYTD gD NQPL JNKPG OQJG D NKPL FPL WC NFG D KML TNEHPL VD C C L FRFYG L G N eFOD FG D NKL NWL VFG HOL C HeHC PL qWC NNRD KMf L RONQMTG ri L lC NFG D KML TNEHPL FOH JNKPG OQJG HRL FONQKRL G THL VNOC RL G NL FRFYG L G NL JC D EFG H

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LYFeHEHKG

L D PL FL PQOWFJHL G TFG L D PL WNOEHR NWL EFG HOD FC L G TFG L D PL D G PHC WL D EYHOeD NQPL G NL VFG HOL gQG f L ghL eD OG QHL NWL eND RPL WNOEHR G TONQMTL G THL PQOWFJHf L FC C NVPL D KWD C G OFG D NKL NWL VFG HO i

tNC C NV MQC C hL WOHH ONFRP

uNFRPL G TFG L FOHL JNKPG OQJG HRL FPL ROFD KFMHi L dKL HXFEYC HL D PL FL PQOWFJHL WC NNR YFG TVFhk L uNQG HPL D KL VTD JTL HXJHHRFKJHL VFG HOL WC NVPL FOHL JNKeHhHRL NKL G TH MONQKRi L dC PNL OHWHOOHRL G NL FPL vTNC C NVwL NOL vMQC C hL WOHHwL ONFRPi

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D KWD C G OFG D NK dL PQgmPQOWFJHL PG OQJG QOHL D KG NL VTD JTL PG NOEL VFG HOL D PL JNKeHhHRf L RHPD MKHRL G N YONENG HL D KWD C G OFG D NKL G NL OHPG NOHL MONQKRVFG HOL C HeHC Pi

tHFG L PG OHPP EHFPQOHP

dKL QYJNED KML JFG HMNOhL C D KxHRL G NL D EYC HEHKG FG D NKL NWL MOHHKL FKRL gC QH EHFPQOHPL D KL YOHeD NQPL JFG HMNOD HPL qPVFC HPf L MOHHKL ONNWPL FKRL VFC C Pf L OFD K MFORHKPf L HG Ji rL D EYC HEHKG HRL G NL JNNC L RNVKL G THL JD G hL FKRL ED G D MFG HL THFG L PG OHPPi

yQHL G NL G THL EHG TNRL NWL JD G D pHKL PJD HKJHL G THL YC FG WNOEL JFKL OFD PHL FVFOHKHPPL FKRL gQD C RP

JFYFJD G h L gQD C RD KM L qjFEPC HOL FKRL uFMMHOPL z{|} rL FKRL VD G TL FKL D KJOHFPD KML KQEgHOL NW

QPHOPL FKRL JFG HMNOD HPf L G THL YC FG WNOEL D PL QKRHOL JNKPG FKG L JTFKMHi L STHL JQOOHKG L PG FG QPL NW

G THL BC D EFG HIJFKL TFPL FgNQG L |{{{L OHMD PG HOHRL QPHOPL G TFG L qJFKrL QYC NFRL YON~ HJG PL FONQKR

G THL VNOC Ri L NOHL G TFKL €{L NWL G THL QPHOPL FOHL hNQKMHOL G TFKL ‚ƒf L FKRL „|L NWL QPHOPL FOH

WHEFC Hi L jD G TL NeHOL „{{{L QYC NFRHRL YON~ HJG Pf L G THL YC FG WNOEL D PL JNKPD RHOHRL G NL gHL G TH

gD MMHPG L D KeHKG NOhL NWL vgC QHmMOHHKwL YON~ HJG PL FONQKRL G THL MC NgHL WNOL D KG HOKFG D NKFC

xKNVC HRMHL HXJTFKMHi L BQOOHKG C hf L FC C L G THL RFG FL YND KG PL FOHL JFG HMNOD pHRL D KG NL …L PQgm

MONQYPL qjFG HO f L sHNYC Hf L UFG QOHf L tHFG f L †KHO Mhf L ‡OgFKL dMOD JQC G QOHL FKRL dD OL nQFC D G hr

TNC RD KML NeHOL z{L JFG HMNOD HPf L VTD JTL FOHL HFJTL FPPD MKHRL FL RD W WHOHKG L JNC NQOL FPL PTNVKL D K

G THL C HMHKRL G NL G THL C HWG L NWL G THL VHgYFMHL qlD Mi L ‚i „ ri L ‡PHOPL NWL BC D EFG HIJFKL JFKL JOHFG H

G THD OL NVKL JC D EFG HL FRFYG FG D NKL JFG HMNOD HPi

(19)

01210302 4567889  7 47

9:;< = :>= < ?@= ABC :DE@E= BF:G @H< ;= I@C :JK= < := HD< @K:FL @;= F@C D< @E= < := MNOP = OAQOP = RO S O Q DJE= N9T;= < ?D< = DF@= E@;L KJ@E= < := F@EAH@= < ?@= FD< @= DJE= UADJ< L < V= :>= ;AF>DH@= WD< @F= FAJ:> >

>F:X= E@Y@C :B@E= DF@D;= DJE= < := L XBF:Y@= FAJ:> >= WD< @F= UADC L < VZ = SBC :DE;= :J= [C L XD< @OHDJ L JHC AE@\ = H:J;< FAH< @E= W@< C DJE;P = IL := ;WDC @;P = KF@@J= F::>;= DJE= WDC C ;P = B@FX@DIC @

BDY@X@J< ;P = FDL JWD< @F= KDFE@J;P = DJE= >C :D< L JK= ;< FAH< AF@;= :J= BAIC L H= DJE= BFL YD< @ BF:B@F< V= ]^DIC @= _Z ` aZ = bC :JK= WL < ?= ABC :DEL JK= HC L XD< @= DEDB< D< L :J= X@D;AF@;P = BF:IC @X DF@D;= DF@= DC ;:= XDBB@EP = W?@F@= ;:C A< L :J;= HDJ= I@= L XBC @X@J< @EZ

cJ@= :>= < ?@= QA< H?= X@EL AX= ;L d@= HL < L @;= L J= ^?@= M@< ?@FC DJE;= < ?D< = A;@;= < ?@= [C L XD< @OHDJ BC D< >:FX= L ;= eF:JL JK@JZ = cY@F= fgg= BF:G @H< ;= L J= < ?@= XAJL HL BDC L < V= :>= eF:JL JK@J= ?DY@

I@@J= ABC :DE@E= DJE= HD< @K:FL d@E= ];@@= hL KZ = _Z i aZ = jY@FV= HL < V= HDJ= A;@= < ?L ;= BC D< >:FX= < :

@JKDK@= BDF< J@F;= < := ABC :DE= HC L XD< @= DEDB< D< L :J= X@D;AF@;= DJE= DJDC V;@= < ?@L F= :WJ

;L < AD< L :J= D;= L J= hL KZ = _Z i Z kl mn o pn q

E Q L ;< F L IA< L :J= :> = fgg= BF :G @H< ;= L J= HD< @K:F L @;= :> = < ?@= HL < V= eF :JL JK@JP = ^?@= M@< ?@F C DJE;

(20)

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89 : ;<= >?@<AB <9 9 HUCB <A<9 SC: AJB @9 : ;<= >B <E<K= <= : HAB HAB <B A<= : HA<9 B 9 >X>9 B DC: AJB = F>

YD= @FB A>: JFPHDGFHHEB = SKH9 HJ: >CB <CB KG>C>A= >EB : AB Z: JW B [W \ B <AEB ]<P9 >B [W \ W B NCB <A

>^<;K9 >_ B Z: JW B [W ` B : 9 9 DC= G<= >CB = F<= B HX>GB abcB HLB = F>B \deB 9 H@<= : HACB HLB K>G;><P9 >

K<X>;>A= B <G>B 9 H@<= >EB : AB = F>B = FG>>B ;HG>B CK<@: HDCB <AEB A>U>GB = SK>CB HLB DGP<AB <G><Cf X: 9 9 <B E: C= G: @= _ B @H;;DA: = SB A>: JFPHDGFHHEB <AEB CDPDGP<A: g<= : HAB <G><W B hHU>X>G _ B : = CFHUCB <CB U>9 9 B = F<= B K>G;><P9 >B K<X>;>A= B : CB <9 CHB KG>C>A= B : AB E>AC>9 SB PD: 9 = B DKB <G><CB 9 : i>

UHGi: AJj@9 <CCB A>: JFPHDGFHHEB <AEB F: C= HG: @<9 B @>A= G>W B ]F: CB : ALHG;<= : HAB J: X>CB <A

>X: E>A@>jP<C>EB KGHHLB = HB DGP<AB K9 <AA>GCB = F<= B K>G;><P9 >B K<X>;>A= B : CB : ;K9 >;>A= >EB : A

<ASB = SK>B HLB E: C= G: @= B PD= B ;HC= 9 SB : CB @HAC= GD@= >EB : AB CK<@: HDCB E: C= G: @= CB PD: 9 = B <L= >GB \k`bW ZDG= F>G;HG>_ B >^<;K9 >CB HLB C= HG;B U<= >GB : AL: 9 = G<= : HAB KGHV >@= CB : AB 9 HUj9 S: AJB E: C= G: @= C U: = FB F: JFB JGHDAEU<= >GB = <P9 >CB <AEB 9 HUB K>G;><P9 >B CH: 9 B : AB @F<9 9 >AJ: AJB @<AB P>B LHDAE

<9 CHB : AB E>AC>9 SB PD: 9 = B DKB <G><CW B ]F: CB CFHD9 EB : ACK: G>B DGP<AB K9 <AA>GCB <AEB C= HG;B U<= >G

;<A<J>GCB = HB E>C: JA_ B K9 <AB <AEB : ;K9 >;>A= B @9 : ;<= >B G>C: 9 : >A= B ;><CDG>CB U: = FB ;HG>

@HAL: E>A@>W lm no p qo r

YD= @FB A>: JFPHDG FHHEB = SKH9 HJ: >CB G >9 <= >EB = HB : ;K9 >;>A= >EB YD= @FB K>G ;><P9 >B K<X>;>A=

(21)

01210302 4567889  7 47

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C> A R; <= > ?@A :C@FSI; TUGGO@@HJ; @DJ; V:DK> P; WXYZ [; @DJ; LGHPI9GEI; > D; B:?@H@DO\

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> D; K@H> GMI; D:L; EHGN :CA I; @DJ; <= > ?@A :<@FSI; > D; A 9:; D:@H; FMA MH:Q

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H:@C9> DO; A 9:; EM`= > C; @DJ; IA @P:9G= J:HI; @DJ; P::E> DO; A 9:; CGDA :DA ; ME; A G; J@A :Q ; cGA :DA > @=

A GE> CI; FGH; MEOH@J:I; GF; A 9:I:; E= @A FGH?I; 9@K:; `::D; > J:DA > F> :J; L> A 9; IA @P:9G= J:HIQ ; ^I

?:DA > GD:J\ ; <= > ?@A :BC@D; > I; @; d= :@HD> DO; `R; JG> DOe; E= @A FGH?\ ; @DJ; A 9> I; CG?:I; L> A 9

C9@= = :DO:IQ ; <= > ?@A :BC@D; > I; J:E:DJ> DO; GD; :DA 9MI> @IA > C; H:O> IA :H:J; MI:HI; ME= G@J> DO

(22)

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=A> <D:9E <?@ :Q> @ :O@ > K<E 9@ :MB@ E B> <9<?> F

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=A8A=E > JF @ NK<@ HAE B@ 8A> K@ O:9@ 9<=:B?> 9Q=> E :B@ ABC@ 9<> 9:OE > > E BD@ Q9PAB@ A9<A?@ E ?@ AE HE BD@ A>

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