• No results found

Nurturing nature : testing the three-hit hypothesis of schizophrenia Daskalakis, N.

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "Nurturing nature : testing the three-hit hypothesis of schizophrenia Daskalakis, N."

Copied!
2
0
0

Bezig met laden.... (Bekijk nu de volledige tekst)

Hele tekst

(1)

Nurturing nature : testing the three-hit hypothesis of schizophrenia

Daskalakis, N.

Citation

Daskalakis, N. (2011, December 8). Nurturing nature : testing the three-hit hypothesis of schizophrenia. Retrieved from

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18195

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version License:

Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18195

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version

(if applicable).

(2)

Stellingen (Propositions)

behorende bij het proefschrift

NURTURING NATURE

Testing the three-hit hypothesis of schizophrenia

1.

Maternal absence is not an early-life stressor, but enhances the pup’s responsiveness to stressful experience.

This thesis

2.

Glucocorticoids, early-in-life, program the amygdala fear pathway with life-long consequences for emotional reactivity.

This thesis &

Moriceau et al., Journal of Neuroscience 2006

3.

A severe schizophrenia-like phenotype precipitates in rats genetically-selected for enhanced dopamine susceptibility upon a combined exposure to early-life adversity and pre-pubertal social isolation.

This thesis

4.

Genetic susceptibility does not dictate the development of mental disease, but consists of highly reactive alleles that, in response to negative environmental input promote vulnerability, and in response to positive environmental stimulation enhance resilience.

This thesis

5.

The fast decrease of growth hormone receptor levels under stress ensures that the organism’s energy expenditure is mainly used for coping and adaptation.

da Silva Almeida, Thesis, Utrecht University, 2011

6.

The outcome of gene-by-environment interactions depends on the developmental stage of the organism.

Lenroot & Giedd, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2011

7.

CRH-independent interactions between different cell populations in the central amygdala contribute to the mechanism of fear.

Ciocchi et al., Nature 2010 & Haubensak et al., Nature 2010

8.

Don't get involved in partial problems, but always take flight to where there is a free view over the whole single great problem, even if this view is still not a clear one.

Ludwig Wittgenstein

9.

Great scientific ideas arise “in action” at the bench.

10.

A good wine can only mature with age; likewise, the forming of important values should not necessarily be dictated by the pace of scientific revolution.

Nikolaos Daskalakis Leiden, 8 December 2011

Referenties

GERELATEERDE DOCUMENTEN

Drug Research (LACDR) and the Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), under the supervision of Prof. In 2006, he did a clinical research internship in

Nurturing Nature: Testing the three-hit hypothesis of schizophrenia Nikolaos Daskalakis.. Thesis, Leiden University December

The newborn rat’s stress system readily habituates to repeated and prolonged maternal separation, while continuing to respond to stressors in context dependent fashion. Chapter 3

It appeared that the experience of being kept in isolation in a novel environment during repeated maternal separation, rather than the maternal absence per se, caused priming of

(c) MS + Chronic stress: Choy and van den Buuse studied how early and later life stress affects the schizophrenia phenotype of adult Wistar rats.. 24-hMD was used as early-life

We sacrificed rat pups in two different testing conditions: basal levels (basal) and 8h of separation (separated). 2C): to determine the effects of repeated separation in home context

In the present study we demonstrated that the stressful experience of peer deprivation in a novel cage during repeated MS (NOVEL SEP) rather than the maternal absence experience

In addition to the well-defined role of DNA methylation in self-renewal and lineage commitment, accumulating evidence suggests that epigenetic regulators involved in the