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Nurturing nature : testing the three-hit hypothesis of schizophrenia

Daskalakis, N.

Citation

Daskalakis, N. (2011, December 8). Nurturing nature : testing the three-hit hypothesis of schizophrenia. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18195

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18195

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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NURTURING NATURE

Testing the three-hit hypothesis of schizophrenia

Nikolaos Daskalakis

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Nurturing Nature: Testing the three-hit hypothesis of schizophrenia Nikolaos Daskalakis

Thesis, Leiden University December 8, 2011

Cover: interaction of genetic background, maternal care and social isolation; designed by Ana Almeida & Nikolaos Daskalakis; part of the Van Gogh’s painting “Mother Roulin with Her Baby” (1888) was used.

Layout: Ana Almeida & Nikolaos Daskalakis Printing: Off Page, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

© 2011, Nikolaos Daskalakis

No parts of this thesis may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system without written permission of the author.

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Proefschrift ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus Prof. Mr. P.F. van der Heijden,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties, te verdedigen op donderdag 8 december 2011

klokke 11:15 uur

door

Nikolaos Daskalakis

geboren te Athene, Griekenland in 1982

NURTURING NATURE

Testing the three-hit hypothesis

of schizophrenia

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Promotie commissie

Promotor: Prof. Dr. E.R. de Kloet

Co-promotor: Prof. Dr. M.S. Oitzl (Universiteit Leiden & Universiteit van Amsterdam) Overige leden: Prof. Dr. A.R. Cools (Radbound Universiteit Nijmegen)

Prof. Dr. F.G. Zitman Prof. Dr. M. Danhof

Prof. Dr. M.H. van IJzendoorn Dr. E. Kitraki (University of Athens) Dr. A.M. Pereira

Dr. M. Didriksen (H. Lundbeck A/S)

The research described in this thesis was performed at the Division of Medical Pharmacology of the Leiden/

Amsterdam Center for Drug Research (LACDR) and the Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC). This research was financially supported by the Dutch Top-Institute Pharma (TI-Pharma) grant T5-209: Novel susceptibility pathways and drug targets for psychosis. It was also supported by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW), the International Research Training Group (IRTG) Leiden-Trier funded by the German DFG and Dutch NWO, and the EU-Network of Excellence “LifeSpan”.

The printing of this dissertation was kindly supported by:

-H. Lundbeck A/S -TI Pharma -LACDR

-IRTG Leiden-Trier

-Noldus Information Technology

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πολλὰ τὰ δεινὰ κοὐδὲν ἀνθρώπου δεινότερον πέλει.

τοῦτο καὶ πολιοῦ πέραν πόντου χειμερίῳ νότῳ χωρεῖ, περιβρυχίοισιν

περῶν ὑπ᾽ οἴδμασιν.

θεῶν τε τὰν ὑπερτάταν, Γᾶν ἄφθιτον, ἀκαμάταν, ἀποτρύεται ἰλλομένων ἀρότρων ἔτος εἰς ἔτος ἱππείῳ γένει πολεύων.

There are many strange and wonderful things, but nothing more strangely wonderful than man.

He moves across the white-capped ocean seas blasted by winter storms, carving his way

under the surging waves engulfing him.

With his teams of horses he wears down the unwearied and immortal earth, the oldest of the gods, harassing her, year by year his ploughs move back and forth.

Sophocles Antigone (442 BC)

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