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Crosstalk between apoptosis and inflammation in atherosclerosis Westra, M.M.

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Citation

Westra, M. M. (2010, January 26). Crosstalk between apoptosis and inflammation in atherosclerosis. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14616

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14616

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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Marijke M. Westra

Crosstalk between Apoptosis and

Inflammation in Atherosclerosis

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Crosstalk between Apoptosis and Inflammation in Atherosclerosis

Proefschrift ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus Prof. Mr. P.F. van der Heijden,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 26 januari 2010

klokke 16.15 uur

door

Marijke Marianne Westra geboren te Haskerland

in 1979

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The studies presented in this thesis were supported by grant 912-02-037 from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) and were performed at the Division of Biopharmaceutics, Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.

The printing of this thesis was financially supported by:

Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research Universiteit Leiden

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No part of this thesis may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without written permission of the author.

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Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction 9

Chapter 2 Apoptosis Associated Inflammation in Atherosclerotic Plaque Progression and Stability 31

Chapter 3 Gene Expression Profiling in Atherosclerotic Plaque Vulnerability Identifies Neuropeptide Y as a Marker of Plaque Vulnerability 53

Chapter 4 Leukocyte Bim Deficiency Induces Anti-Ox-LDL Auto- antibody Formation and T Cell and Immunoglobulin Accumulation in Atherosclerotic Lesions of LDLr-/- Mice 69

Chapter 5 Increased Foam Cell Formation and Atherosclerotic Plaque Apoptosis in LDLr-/- Mice Lacking Macrophage Mcl-1 87

Chapter 6 Compromised Focal Adhesion Kinase Function Does Not Alter Atherogenesis in ApoE-/- Mice despite Profound Effects on Lipid Metabolism and Inflammatory Status 107

Chapter 7 Summary and Discussion 123

Nederlandse Samenvatting 133

Abbreviations 139

Publications 142

Curriculum vitae 144

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