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MAPKinase signaling and AP-1-regulated gene expression in cellular responses to DNA damage

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MAPKinase signaling and AP-1-regulated gene expression in cellular responses to DNA damage

Hamdi, M.

Citation

Hamdi, M. (2008, October 29). MAPKinase signaling and AP-1-regulated gene expression in cellular responses to DNA damage. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13208

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13208

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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MAPKinase signaling and AP-1-regulated gene expression in

cellular responses to DNA damage

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MAPKinase signaling and AP-1-regulated gene expression in cellular responses to DNA damage

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof.mr. P.F. van der Heijden,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties

te verdedigen op woensdag 29 oktober 2008

klokke 16:15 uur

door

Mohamed Hamdi

geboren te Beni Said (Marokko)

in 1974

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Promotiecommissie

Promotor: Prof. Dr. P. ten Dijke

Co-promotor: Dr. ir. J.A.F. van Dam

Referent: Prof. Dr. B. van de Water

Overige leden: Prof. Dr. A.A. van Zeeland

Prof. Dr. R.H. Medema (Universiteit Utrecht)

The research presented in this thesis was performed at the department of Molecular Cell Biology, Leiden Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands. This work was supported by grants from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), the Dutch Cancer Society (KWF) and the Radiation Protection, Biomed and TMR Programs of the European Community.

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Contents

Chapter I General Introduction 9

Introduction to this thesis 24

Chapter II Induction of ATF3 by ionizing radiation is mediated via 33 a signaling pathway that includes ATM, Nibrin1, stress-

induced MAPkinases and ATF-2

Chapter III DNA damage in transcribed genes induces apoptosis 43 via the JNK pathway and the JNK-phosphatase MKP-1

Chapter IV ATF3 and Fra1 have opposite functions in JNK- and ERK- 55 dependent DNA damage responses

Chapter V Inhibition of fra1 by the JNK-Jun pathway can protect cells 67 against genotoxic stress

Chapter VI Summary and discussion 85

Samenvatting 89

Curriculum Vitae 92

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