• No results found

University of Groningen Falling for Rising Temperatures? Trinks, Arjan

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "University of Groningen Falling for Rising Temperatures? Trinks, Arjan"

Copied!
9
0
0

Bezig met laden.... (Bekijk nu de volledige tekst)

Hele tekst

(1)

University of Groningen

Falling for Rising Temperatures?

Trinks, Arjan

DOI:

10.33612/diss.118608275

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from

it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date:

2020

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Trinks, A. (2020). Falling for Rising Temperatures? finance in a carbon-constrained world. University of

Groningen, SOM research school. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.118608275

Copyright

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons).

Take-down policy

If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.

Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.

(2)

541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks Processed on: 14-2-2020 Processed on: 14-2-2020 Processed on: 14-2-2020

Processed on: 14-2-2020 PDF page: 1PDF page: 1PDF page: 1PDF page: 1

Falling for Rising Temperatures?

Finance in a carbon-constrained world

(3)

541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks Processed on: 14-2-2020 Processed on: 14-2-2020 Processed on: 14-2-2020

Processed on: 14-2-2020 PDF page: 2PDF page: 2PDF page: 2PDF page: 2

Publisher: University of Groningen Groningen, The Netherlands Printer: Ipskamp Printing

Enschede, The Netherlands ISBN: 978-94-034-2444-6

978-94-034-2443-9 (e-book)

© Arjan Trinks

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system of any nature, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying or recording, without prior written permission of the publisher.

(4)

541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks Processed on: 14-2-2020 Processed on: 14-2-2020 Processed on: 14-2-2020

Processed on: 14-2-2020 PDF page: 3PDF page: 3PDF page: 3PDF page: 3

Falling for Rising Temperatures?

Finance in a carbon-constrained world

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. C. Wijmenga

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on

Monday 11 May 2020 at 14:30 hours

by

Pieter Jan Trinks

born on 11 May 1990 in Leeuwarden

(5)

541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks Processed on: 14-2-2020 Processed on: 14-2-2020 Processed on: 14-2-2020

Processed on: 14-2-2020 PDF page: 4PDF page: 4PDF page: 4PDF page: 4

Supervisors Prof. M. Mulder Prof. L.J.R. Scholtens Assessment Committee Prof. C.L.M. Hermes Prof. O. Weber

(6)

541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks Processed on: 14-2-2020 Processed on: 14-2-2020 Processed on: 14-2-2020

Processed on: 14-2-2020 PDF page: 5PDF page: 5PDF page: 5PDF page: 5

Acknowledgments

The last four years have been exciting. Apart from getting married to the love of my life, I got the opportunity to pursue a PhD project which interested me deeply. I am very grateful for this opportunity and all the support I received from colleagues, friends, and family. In the following, I would like to thank a couple of people in particular.

First of all, I thank my supervisors, Machiel Mulder and Bert Scholtens, for their invaluable support. Your passion for the field was highly contagious. I very much enjoyed our meetings, which regularly featured intense discussions and a good dose of humor. Along the way, you were very engaging and did not stop throwing challenging in-depth and conceptual questions at me. You taught me to develop new ideas and to shelve bad ones. It is largely because of you, Machiel and Bert, that the past years seem to have flown by.

I am grateful for the opportunity to visit the University of Edinburgh Business School (UEBS) from January to May 2017. Special thanks go to Gbenga Ibikunle. GB, you were very supportive and kind, as well as genuinely inspiring to work with. I also thank all the PhD candidates and staff at UEBS for making the visit a truly memorable experience.

I am further indebted to my colleagues at the Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB) and the Centre for Energy Economics Research (CEER). You all contributed to a highly inspiring and enjoyable research environment. I especially thank Halit Gonenc for our pleasant collaboration in teaching and Lammertjan Dam for being a great co-author. A big thanks to my office mates Steffen Eriksen, Kenan Qiao, David Peng, and Tobias Grohmann. Steffen and Kenan, I will not forget the bad jokes and the sporadic moments of success enjoyed when beating you at table football. Also, you both taught me a lot. David and Tobias, thanks for the enjoyable conversations (sometimes in Dutch), your support, and the delicious and healthy nuts. Shan Ahmad, Ambrogio Dalò, Hermien Dijk, Jan Eise Fokkema, Fred Giesenow, Daan Hulshof, Nick Koning, Bert Kramer, Mart van Megen, Jos Offerein, Peter Perey, Anouk Schippers, Daniel Vullings, Rasmus Wiese, and Juliette de Wit, your company made the sometimes stressful work much more bearable and all the more worthwhile.

My thanks go out to SOM Research Institute for always being helpful and supportive. I am grateful to all the academics I had the opportunity to get in touch with at the following places: Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway (IAEE, June 2016); University of

(7)

541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks Processed on: 14-2-2020 Processed on: 14-2-2020 Processed on: 14-2-2020

Processed on: 14-2-2020 PDF page: 6PDF page: 6PDF page: 6PDF page: 6

Acknowledgments

Edinburgh Business School, UK (internal seminars, April–May 2017); University of Zurich, Switzerland (Oikos Finance Academy, September 2017); Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Italy (selected exchange, January 2018); Cass Business School, London, UK (conference on “Asset Management with Climate Risk”, on invitation, January 2018); IPAG Business School, Paris, France (ISEFI, May 2018 and May 2019), University of Groningen, The Netherlands (IAEE, June 2018, and internal seminars 2016–2019); Maastricht University, The Netherlands (GRASFI, September 2018); Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands (seminar, February 2019); University of Oxford, UK (GRASFI, September 2019); and AG2R La Mondiale, Paris, France (FIR-PRI award ceremony, October 2019).

I thank the members of the assessment committee, Niels Hermes, Olaf Weber, and Cees Withagen, for their time and valuable comments.

I owe a debt of gratitude to my family and non-work friends. You have been a continuous source of joy and care. I am grateful for the support of my paranymphs, David Holwerda and Pieter van Delden. David, thanks for being a five-star B&B host.

Finally, special thanks go out to Emmy; your crazy love puts all things in perspective.

Arjan Trinks

(8)

541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks Processed on: 14-2-2020 Processed on: 14-2-2020 Processed on: 14-2-2020

Processed on: 14-2-2020 PDF page: 7PDF page: 7PDF page: 7PDF page: 7

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction 1

Chapter 2 Fossil Fuel Divestment and Portfolio Performance 11

Chapter 3 Carbon Intensity and the Cost of Equity Capital 39

Chapter 4 An Efficiency Perspective on Carbon Emissions and Financial Performance

77

Chapter 5 Use of Internal Carbon Pricing Practices as Response to Expected Carbon Constraints

119

Chapter 6 Conclusion and Discussion 153

References 159

Summary 179

(9)

541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks 541166-L-bw-Trinks Processed on: 14-2-2020 Processed on: 14-2-2020 Processed on: 14-2-2020

Referenties

GERELATEERDE DOCUMENTEN

Carbon efficiency is a firm’s efficiency with respect to Scope 1 CO 2 e emissions, i.e., the ratio of projected to actual carbon emission levels. Resource efficiency

Carbon cost uncertainty is a proxy for the uncertainty about future costs of emitting carbon, measured as the standard deviation of ICP levels applied by firms from

For instance, while the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is unable to explain observed variations in stock returns fully, its theoretical basis proves to be very useful to test

The relationship between corporate social responsibility and shareholder value: An empirical test of the risk management hypothesis.. Environmental and Financial

Chapter 3 employs a portfolio approach to test how high- and low-emitting firms are priced in financial markets and panel estimation techniques to examine the impact of

Hoofdstuk 3 maakt gebruik van een portefeuillebenadering om te testen hoe bedrijven met een hoge en lage uitstoot geprijsd worden op financiële markten,

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright

I Mathematics in pre-university secondary school (vwo, wiskunde A and B) should above all lay a firm base for the mathematics that is used as a tool in a broad range of