Chapter One – Introduction ... 4
Chapter Two – Literature Review ... 9
Chapter Three – Methodology ... 28
Chapter Four – Case Study Introduction ... 40
List of Tables
9
16
2.3 Practice Theory
17
2.3.2 Change Within Practice
19
2.3.3 Ecology of Practices
20
2.4.1 Device-related Participation
21
2.4.2 Interactivity as the Exercise of Power
23
2.4.3 Public Experiments
24
2.4.4 Materiality of Public Participation in Planning
30
31
3.2.1 Case Study Selection
32
3.2.2 Ethnographic Approach
33
3.3.1 Participant Observation
35
3.3.2 Semi-structured Interviews
36
3.3.3 Data Analysis
38
39
43
5.1 Recognising Elements
5.2.1 Materials
45
5.2.2 Competences
46
5.2.3 Meanings
49
52
5.4.1 Interactivity
55
56
5.4.2 Experiments
59
5.4.3 The Way Elements Fit Together
60
63
66
69
72 ☐
☐ ☐ ☐
78
79
