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Bouncing back : trauma and the HPA-axis in healthy adults Klaassens, E.R.

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Bouncing back : trauma and the HPA-axis in healthy adults

Klaassens, E.R.

Citation

Klaassens, E. R. (2010, November 30). Bouncing back : trauma and the HPA-axis in healthy adults. Retrieved from

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16190

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version License:

Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16190

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version

(if applicable).

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Stellingen

behorend bij het proefschrift

Bouncing Back

Trauma and the HPA-axis in Healthy Adults

1. Childhood trauma may permanently alter the set-point of HPA-axis reactivity (this dissertation).

2. Although military peacekeeping operations may have a strong impact on the lives of soldiers, in the majority they do not seem to have caused severe psychological distress 10-25 years after deployment (this dissertation).

3. Deployment-related trauma exposure is not associated with functional alterations of the HPA-axis in mentally healthy male peacekeeping veterans (this dissertation).

4. Situations such as person-under-train accidents, suicides, and passenger aggression, ranging from severe verbal aggression to assault with a weapon, are something many railroad employees experience regularly (this dissertation).

5. Recruiting trauma-exposed individuals without psychiatric disorders is a major task (this dissertation).

6. In future studies on the effects of trauma we propose to carefully differentiate between childhood and adulthood trauma (this dissertation).

7. Childhood trauma exposure markedly increases vulnerability to the development of stress-related psychiatric disorders in adulthood.

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8. Resilience is more than the simple absence of psychopathology (George A. Bonanno, 2004. American Psychologist; 59: 20-28).

9. Inexperienced therapists are often inclined to set overly ambitious goals. In this respect they resemble PhD students.

10. The ability to adjust or habituate to repeated stress is also determined by the way one perceives a situation.

11. Expecting a clear message to emerge as you write is like putting a pile of bricks together and expecting a house to arise (Tim Albert,

‘Winning the publications game’).

12. Si pour beaucoup d’hommes la misère est un tonique, il en est d’autres pour qui elle est un dissolvant (Honoré de Balzac, 1931. Le Lys dans la Vallée).

13. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.

Ellen Klaassens 30 november 2010

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