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A study into genes encoding longevity in humans

Kuningas, M.

Citation

Kuningas, M. (2007, December 4). A study into genes encoding longevity in

humans. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12474

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral

thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University

of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12474

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if

applicable).

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A Study into Genes Encoding

Longevity in Humans

Maris Kuningas

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A Study into Genes Encoding Longevity in Humans Kuningas, Maris

Thesis, Leiden University, The Netherlands Cover design: Maris Kuningas

Printed by Printpartners Ipskamp Grafische Specialisten, Enschede, The Netherlands ISBN: 978-90-9022430-5

Copyright © Maris Kuningas, 2007

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A Study into Genes Encoding Longevity in Humans

Proefschrift ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof.mr. P.F. van der Heijden,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 4 december 2007

klokke 15.00 uur door

Maris Kuningas geboren te Kuressaare (Estland)

in 1979

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Promotiecomissie

Promotores: Prof. dr. R.G.J. Westendorp Prof. dr. P.E. Slagboom

Copromotor: Dr. ir. D. van Heemst

Referent: Prof. dr. A. Metspalu (Tartu University, Estonia) Overige leden: Prof. dr. E.R. de Kloet

Prof. dr. R.R. Frants

This work was supported by an Innovative Orientated Research (IOP) grant from the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs (grant number IGE010114), by the Netherlands Genomics Initia- tive/Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) (grant number 911-03-016) and by the Centre for Medical Systems Biology (CMSB), which is a centre of excellence approved by the NWO. Maris Kuningas was supported by a Marie Curie Fellowship of the European Com- munity program EUROGENDIS “The Genetic Basis of Disease” (contract number QLGA- GH-00-60005-59).

Printing of this thesis was financially supported by Unilever and Numico B.V.

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Contents

CHAPTER 1 General Introduction ... 7

CHAPTER 2 Haplotypes in the Human FOXO1a and FOXO3a Genes; Impact on Disease and Mortality at Old Age ... 19

European Journal of Human Genetics (2007) 15, 294–301 CHAPTER 3 The Liver X Receptor Alpha Associates with Human Lifespan ... 35

The Journals of Gerontolog y Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences (2007) 62A, 343–349 CHAPTER 4 VDR Gene Variants Associate with Cognitive Function and Depressive Symptoms in Old Age ... 51

Neurobiolog y of Ageing (in press) CHAPTER 5 SIRT1 Gene, Age-Related Diseases and Mortality. The Leiden 85-Plus Study ...67

The Journals of Gerontolog y Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences (2007) 62, 960-965 CHAPTER 6 Mental Performance in Old Age Dependent on Cortisol and Genetic Variance in the Mineralocorticoid- and Glucocorticoid Receptors .... 83

Neuropsychopharmacolog y (2007) 32, 1295–1301 CHAPTER 7 Genetic Variants in the Glucocorticoid Receptor Gene (NR3C1) and Cardiovascular Disease Risk. The Leiden 85-Plus Study ...97

Biogerontolog y (2006) 7, 231-238 CHAPTER 8 Impact of Genetic Variations in the WRN Gene on Age Related Pathologies and Mortality ...111

Mechanisms of Ageing and Development (2006) 127, 307-313 CHAPTER 9 Genes Encoding Longevity; from Model Organisms to Man ...127

Submitted for publication CHAPTER 10 Samenvatting/Summary in Dutch ... 149

Acknowledgements ...153

List of publications ...154

Curriculum vitae ...155

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