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University of Groningen Long-term regulation of microglia Schaafsma, Wandert

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University of Groningen

Long-term regulation of microglia Schaafsma, Wandert

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

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Publication date: 2018

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Schaafsma, W. (2018). Long-term regulation of microglia: Role of epigenetic mechanisms, inflammatory events and diet. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

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Long-term regulation of microglia

Role of epigenetic mechanisms, inflammatory events and diet

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Research described in this PhD dissertation was conducted at the Section Medical Physiology, Department of Neuroscience, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, the Netherlands.

The research in this PhD dissertation was in part funded by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Provinces of Drenthe and Groningen, and Friesland Campina and stichting Jan Kornelis de Cock.

Printing of this dissertation was supported by: Universitair medisch centrum Groningen Research School BCN

University of Groningen

Science Impact, Winnipeg, Canada

Print: Ipskamp Printing

ISBN printed version: 978-94-034-0971-9

ISBN electronic version: 978-94-034-0970-2

Copyright © 2018 by Wandert Schaafsma. All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission of the author and the publishers holding copyrights of the published articles

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Long-term regulation of microglia

Role of epigenetic mechanisms, inflammatory events and diet

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. E. Sterken

en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties. De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op

woensdag 12 september 2018 om 09.00 uur

door

Wandert Schaafsma

geboren op 23 mei 1984 te Leeuwarden, Nederland

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Promotores Prof. dr. B.J.L. Eggen Prof. dr. H.W.G.M. Boddeke Beoordelingscommissie Prof. dr. H.J. Verkade Prof. dr. P.J. Lucassen Prof. dr. I. Bechmann

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Contents

Chapter 1………..7 General introduction

Chapter 2………39 Long-lasting pro-inflammatory suppression of microglia by LPS-preconditioning is mediated by RelB-dependent epigenetic silencing

Chapter 3………83 Maternal inflammation induces immune activation of fetal microglia and leads to disrupted microglia immune responses, behavior, and learning performance in adulthood

Chapter 4……….107 Low-fat diet with caloric restriction reduces white matter microglia activation during aging

Chapter 5……….137 An in-vitro model to screen potential anti-inflammatory nutritional compounds for their potential to modulate activation of microglial cells

Chapter 6……….157 General discussion, summary and future perspectives

Chapter 7………..…..169 Nederlandse samenvatting en acknowledgements

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