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University of Groningen

Grasping light

Lok, Renske

DOI:

10.33612/diss.173352710

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from

it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date:

2021

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Lok, R. (2021). Grasping light: Mental and physiological responses to illumination. University of Groningen.

https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.173352710

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Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.

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Grasping light

Mental and physiological responses to

illumination

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The work described in this thesis was conducted at the Chronobiology department within the GELIFES institute (Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences) of the University of Groningen, the Netherlands

Cover: Renske Lok & Publiss Lay-out design: Publiss | www.publiss.nl Printing: Ridderprint |www.ridderprint.nl ISBN: 978-94-6416-658-3

Printing of this thesis was supported by: - University of Groningen

- Graduate school of Science

All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted in any form without permission of the author.

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Grasping light

Mental and physiological responses to illumination

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. C. Wijmenga

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans. This thesis will be defended in public on

Friday 9 July 2021 at 16.15 hours

by

Renske Lok

born on 14 January 1991 in Opsterland

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Promotores

Prof. R.A. Hut Prof. D.G.M. Beersma

Assessment Committee

Prof. dr. G. van Dijk

Prof. dr. W.D. VanMarken Lichtenbelt Prof. dr. R.J. Lucas

Paranymphs

Laura van Rosmalen Sjoerd van Hasselt

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Table of content

CHAPTER 1 Introduction 7

CHAPTER 2 Light, alertness and alerting effects of light: A literature overview

Journal of Biological Rhythms

19

CHAPTER 3 White light during daytime does not improve alertness in well-rested individuals

Journal of Biological Rhythms

35

CHAPTER 4 Daytime melatonin and light independently affect human alertness and body temperature.

Journal of Pineal research

69

CHAPTER 5 Bright light increases alertness and not cortisol: a forced desynchrony study under dim and bright light (I).

Submitted to Journal of Biological Rhythms

89

CHAPTER 6 Bright light causes peripheral vasoconstriction: a forced desynchrony study under dim and bright light (II)

Submitted to Journal of Biological Rhythms

119

CHAPTER 7 Bright light during wakefulness improves objective and subjective sleep quality: a forced desynchrony study under dim and bright light (III).

Submitted to Journal of Biological Rhythms

137

CHAPTER 8 Gold, silver or bronze: circadian variation strongly affects performance in Olympic athletes.

Scientific Reports

161

CHAPTER 9 Discussion and Summary

References

183

APPENDICES Nederlandse samenvatting Curriculum Vitae Acknowledgement 224 228 230

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