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University of Groningen Biochemical characterization of β-galactosidases and engineering of their product specificity Yin, Huifang

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University of Groningen

Biochemical characterization of β-galactosidases and engineering of their product specificity

Yin, Huifang

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2017

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Yin, H. (2017). Biochemical characterization of β-galactosidases and engineering of their product specificity. University of Groningen.

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Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.

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Biochemical Characterization of

β-Galactosidases and Engineering of Their

Product Specificity

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Processed on: 17-8-2017 PDF page: 2PDF page: 2PDF page: 2PDF page: 2 Cover design Tjaard Pijning

Printed by Ipskamp Printing, Enschede ISBN printed: 978-94-034-0083-9

ISBN digital: 978-94-034-0082-2

The work described in this thesis was carried out in the Microbial Physiology Group of the Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute at the University of Groningen and was financially supported by the China Scholarship Council and the University of Groningen.

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Biochemical Characterization of

β-Galactosidases and Engineering of Their

Product Specificity

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the

University of Groningen

on the authority of the

Rector Magnificus Prof. E. Sterken

and in accordance with

the decision by the College of Deans.

This thesis will be defended in public on

Monday 25 September 2017 at 12.45 hours

by

Huifang Yin

born on 9 October 1987

in Shandong, China

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Supervisor

Prof. L. Dijkhuizen

Co-supervisor

Dr. S. S. van Leeuwen

Assessment Committee

Prof. D.B. Janssen

Prof. G.J. Boons

Prof. P. de Vos

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Contents

Chapter 1 β-Galactosidase enzymes and their galactooligosaccharide 7

products

Chapter 2 Reaction kinetics and galactooligosaccharide product profiles 29

of the β-galactosidases from Bacillus circulans, Kluyveromyces lactis and Aspergillus oryzae

Chapter 3 Engineering of the Bacillus circulans β-galactosidase 65

product specificity

Chapter 4 Biochemical characterization of the functional roles of 103

residues in the active site of the β-galactosidase from Bacillus circulans ATCC 31382

Chapter 5 Synthesis of oligosaccharides derived from lactulose by 131

wild-type and mutant β-galactosidase enzymes from

Bacillus circulans ATCC 31382 and their utilization

by Bifidobacteria

Chapter 6 Summary and perspectives 169

Samenvatting en vooruitzichten 179

ѝ᮷᪈㾱 191

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