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University of Groningen

Facial palsy: treatment, quality of life, and assessment

van Veen, Tijn

DOI:

10.33612/diss.131756313

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from

it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date:

2020

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

van Veen, T. (2020). Facial palsy: treatment, quality of life, and assessment. University of Groningen.

https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.131756313

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Facial palsy:

Treatment, quality of life, and assessment

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Colophon

This PhD project was financially supported by the Junior Scientific Masterclass of the University Medical Center Groningen.

Financial support for printing of this thesis was obtained by kind contributions from the Department of Plastic Surgery UMCG, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen – Graduate School of Medical Sciences.

Cover and layout: Studio Anne-Marijn (www.studioanne-marijn.com)

Printed by: Netzodruk, Groningen

ISBN printed version: 978-94-034-2457-6

ISBN digital version: 978-94-034-2458-3 © Copyright 2020 Martinus M. van Veen

All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission of the author or the publisher holding the copyright of the published articles.

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Facial palsy:

treatment, quality of life, and

assessment

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de

Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. C. Wijmenga

en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op

woensdag 16 september 2020 om 16.15 uur

door

Martinus Maria van Veen

geboren op 15 december 1992

te Voorburg

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Promotores

Prof. dr. P.M.N. Werker Prof. dr. P.U. Dijkstra

Beoordelingscommissie

Prof. dr. J.L.N. Roodenburg Prof. dr. G.H. de Bock Prof. dr. H.A.M. Marres

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Table of contents

Part I General introduction and outline of this thesis Part II Smile reanimation surgery

2.1 Comparison of cross-face nerve grafting outcomes with

and without muscle transfer in facial palsy treatment

2.2 A higher quality of life with cross-face nerve grafting as

an adjunct to a hypoglossal-facial nerve jump graft in facial palsy treatment

2.3 Spontaneity assessment in dually innervated gracilis

smile reanimation

2.4 Keeping the fat on the right spot prevents contour

deformity in temporalis muscle transposition

2.5 Gracilis transplantation and temporalis transposition

in longstanding facial palsy in adults: Patient-reported and aesthetic outcomes

2.6 Patient experience in nerve-to-masseter-driven smile

reanimation

2.7 Spontaneous smile after smile reanimation surgery:

A systematic review and meta-analysis

Part III Mime therapy and treatment of synkinesis 3.1 Therapists’ perceptions and attitudes in facial palsy

rehabilitation therapy: A mixed methods study

3.2 Long-term outcome of selective neurectomy for

refractory periocular synkinesis

8 14 18 30 42 54 66 78 88 114 118 134

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146 150 160 172 184 190 198 210 224 236 256 270 272 278 284

Part IV Facial palsy-related quality of life

4.1 Facial palsy-specific quality of life in 920 patients:

Correlation with clinician graded severity and predicting factors

4.2 Association of regional facial dysfunction with facial

palsy-related quality of life

4.3 Patient-perceived severity of synkinesis reduces

quality of life in facial palsy: A cross-sectional analysis in 92 patients

Part V Assessment of facial palsy

5.1 Learning curve using the Sunnybrook Facial Grading

System in assessing facial palsy: An observational study in 100 patients

5.2 Three-dimensional stereophotogrammetry

assessment of facial asymmetry in facial palsy: A reliability study of 59 subjects

5.3 Health-related quality of life in facial palsy:

Translation and validation of the Dutch version Facial Disability Index

5.4 Beauty is in the eye of the beholder: Aesthetic outcome

assessment in smile reanimation surgery in patients with facial palsy

5.5 In the eye of the beholder: Changes in perceived

emotion expression after smile reanimation

Part VI Summary and general discussion Appendices

Dutch summary / Nederlandse samenvatting

Curriculum vitae & list of publications and presentations Acknowledgements / Dankwoord

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