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University of Groningen

The ‘other’ side of compassion

Meerholz, Ernst Willem

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2018

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Meerholz, E. W. (2018). The ‘other’ side of compassion: How the self avoids responsibility for past wrongs. University of Groningen.

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Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.

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The ‘other’ side of compassion:

How the self avoids responsibility for past wrongs

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Cover design: Sinan Subaşı, www.behance.net/SinanSubasi Printing: Ridderprint BV, www.ridderprint.nl

ISBN (printed version): 978-94-034-0369-4 ISBN (electronic version): 978-94-034-0368-7

© 2017 Ernst Willem Meerholz. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the proprietor.

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The ‘other’ side of compassion

How the self avoids responsibility for past wrongs

PhD thesis

to obtain the degree of PhD at the University of Groningen

on the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. E. Sterken

and in accordance with the decision by the College of Deans This thesis will be defended in public on Monday 29 January 2018 at 14.30 hours

By

Ernst Willem Meerholz

born on 21 February 1987 in Groningen, The Netherlands

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Supervisor Prof. R. Spears Co-supervisor Dr. K. Epstude Assessment committee Prof. A. S. R. Manstead Prof. E. J. Doosje Prof. S. Scheibe

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Table of contents

Chapter 1 General introduction 7

Chapter 2 It’s not about us, it's about you:

How compassion can ironically deflect guilt, shame and anger for high identifiers of a perpetrator group

23

Chapter 3 Having pity on our victim's soul to save ours:

Compassion reduces critical emotions and self-blame about past harmful behaviour among those who highly identify with their past self

57

Chapter 4 Let's focus on you:

When the other-focused nature of compassion and an imagine other-perspective can ironically reduce regret, responsibility and reparation support among perpetrator group members

97

Chapter 5 General discussion 131

References 147

Dutch summary (Nederlandstalige samenvatting) 159

Acknowledgements 177

Curriculum Vitae 181

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