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Between politics and administration : compliance with EU Law in Central and Eastern Europe

Toshkov, D.D.

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Toshkov, D. D. (2009, March 25). Between politics and administration : compliance with EU Law in Central and Eastern Europe. Between politics and administration: Compliance with EU law in Central and Eastern Europe. Retrieved from

https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13701

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License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

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vi

LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1.1 Transposition deficit in the EU (2004-2007) ...2

Figure 2.1 Negotiation chapters dynamics. ... 24

Figure 4.1 Decision-making under constraints and the set of sustainable proposals ... 57

Figure 4.2 The impact of changing preferences ... 61

Figure 4.3 Policy distance and the corresponding policy outcome... 63

Figure 4.4 Policy distance and the corresponding time outcome... 63

Figure 4.5 The impact of changing the administrative capacity ... 64

Figure 4.6 Impact of changing the policy-making capacity ... 66

Figure 4.7 Policy-making capacity and transposition time ... 67

Figure 4.8 Policy-making capacity and policy shift ... 68

Figure 4.9 Changing the salience: an illustration ... 71

Figure 5.1 Transposition and support for the EU ... 86

Figure 5.2 Transposition and government effectiveness ... 87

Figure 5.3 Transposition and the civil service ... 89

Figure 5.4 Transposition and Presidentialism in CEE ... 92

Figure 5.5 Transposition and government ideological distance in CEE ... 93

Figure 6.1 Transposition of a sample of 120 directives in CEE over time ... 97

Figure 6.2 Effect of Left/Right positions for (non) internal market legislation ... 106

Figure 6.3 Marginal effect of Internal Market legislation ... 107

Figure 6.4 Effect of recitals for different values of EU support ... 108

Figure 6.5 Effect of EU support for different number of recitals ... 109

Figure 6.6 Marginal effect of EU support ... 110

Figure 6.7 Socio-economic left/right government positions and timely transposition . 111 Figure 8.1 Transposition of the Telecom Package: adm. and legislative phases ... 129

Figure 8.2 Market reviews in CEE... 143

Figure 9.1 The growth of social policy legislation ... 146

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License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden. Downloaded

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