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University of Groningen The gut microbiota in cardiovascular disease Brandsma, Eelke Thijs

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University of Groningen

The gut microbiota in cardiovascular disease

Brandsma, Eelke Thijs

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

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Publication date: 2019

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Brandsma, E. T. (2019). The gut microbiota in cardiovascular disease: Interactions between the diet, microbiota and the gut immune barrier. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

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Stellingen

1. The gut microbiota is an essential factor to consider in the design of animal experiments (this thesis) 2. Stimulating the capacity of the gut microbiota to produce SCFA is beneficial to systemic inflammation and atherogenesis (Kasahara K, Nature Microbiology volume 3, pages 1461– 1471 (2018)) 3. The intestinal immune barrier plays an important role in the progression of atherogenesis (this thesis) 4. Dampening chronic inflammation on top of cholesterol lowering therapies is required to further reduce cardiovascular disease risk (Ridker PM, N Engl J Med. 2017; 37:1119-113; this thesis) 5. The gut microbiota is a future therapeutic target to lower systemic inflammation in the pathology of cardiovascular disease (this thesis) 6. A better understanding of the interactions between bacterial species, their metabolites and the host is essential to successfully use the gut microbiota as a therapeutic target (this thesis) 7. Although observational next-generation sequencing studies are essential for the field of microbiota research, the scientific field should also pay attention to the development of ex-vivo culturing techniques (this thesis) 8. A reduction in α-diversity of the gut microbiota does not affect disease development (this thesis) 9. “The more I learn, the more I realize how much I don’t know” (Albert Einstein) 10. “All disease begins in the gut” (Hippocrates)

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