·~n~~en.o.·~l~~atlc:lal

(1)

aathm nt _thn t:a1,.e, ludi elr _pn!Hi,

uni'ore

^tt~e^.:f'irf:tirL(rt.itutitm

i~o:r t.~~e tr·ainir:.;;,.; o:f.' ;.:..u:t"oJ.;ertn te~·'e1.et-~~ 'l':P.H t'i~'tE,.•lit-:;.ueo.. ''.i niu

Sist~e.l:.l for tl.e t.l::i!li£llni;;: of teHelier;:; dt;:vel\Jt-e<l in ~;,n~o.;~e

onlt

1) .

d .• rin,b tne seconu hnli: of ·ttM::! nl!let,{.:•·:nt.h c~n.tu;·y

•

.,t,n. i;..tlf;.l.:itld,

f:::t>· tlX!,;di_Jle, thf: .t•if':'7t &tt.e:~i,t;t

a.t.

the a~~tnbllt.n:J.t.:-.::~t. Of ~

nO!'i.:lal acnool on n11.

·~n~~en.o.·~l~~atlc:lal

^b!.:,nis·^·.van ^.w.::1rie ⁱⁿ

1~9

^..^'a)

.t.~mcti E.~t.~n~.· l·rc~·' lS~Ai hi~: St'.:h.o~.-1 ~rL L ~.n•out,.h h.O<

u

·p:r:·ovidtH.~ . i'n:r the tr·ain:l.r;,e: of .moni

t~'l' t.f;.:~ Cl~E:.;·t2·.

4:) ;.):; lblf)

f~

J..t:l"De pre-

l)

3)

4)

.tdch, .h .. ,,.;. ".i.i;~.e· !:r·-~dni.~.:.u _,r J.t~~:t:hl~l·s :tu :~nt;lu:~J

ar•d

^.'tri.len

during tHB ldUi;ft\:art:ttn ~e~:;.tt..:.l'y.,tt t~;.t-2, ll6-llh. ,

1 bid ; ~~·lso .th;;l:t""ct.Ar ,1 · t ••· i :b(~ •. .J ... h..~.c~, tci (,anl ,;r s \.!:1.~ oi' ~ref;t

:iJx\ittd.n n . .nd J..t·elr,nu:•, I.J•7. .

:.ter;.;l;;:_y~~.,J:. n:o~l--a~ol~'t

e

C+;;~chief..i,.:,nls v~~ :t ti~ \.,INi.;~~..\dJ1f' er.

itet.

(;nde:.r~,ys

voc•rJll ln

.~·-eoerlaHut', p.lt!v.

Jd.ch, '~'?!~e :.::rn.i.ni.n;. ol' T~t!<::te~·.:>-." ••••• u .· .. 6.

(2)

,

I

of t:as £-n.:r .. e,

e

"linG int:t·ouucect b) ~4b.Y-·

. . 2)

t;m,; n H~ t!;.e i'Utii1.-1.t~ ~,t;Htll'' Ujf:tel•~•

lbOUf:.li i'L Wfl'B r(H liN:~ti. t~,at tel•Cll~-!~'5 ~>!.H.i lt~eU ltu~tit;, t d;.,g

'':)'

.~:tl1ezins ht.dlzat1~..,. ~~~·kY"';' it ^WF!.c not

u.util

l?b8.

that

eo .1: for.;;h

n well-equip,l.';Cd r..e~chn ^f't;:' in!;titll~uLe be e.~1t;1blisi'1ed r.xt t.r;e Ctj.;. .. fl

with ^himnelf~et. tile. hel,;::., .:.tnti a:.~l.{u~:·t~:HJ U:te ;,;~l·;,..d.~ti.(m oi' the :o1iticsl \.!Ouncil to lfV :tds ~lHn i:H~.f:.;X'i; tt~~ t.:ouncil o£

:...;eventt"h;·n in J.ol.~llnd.

7'

^J

r~que.:rteu ttH'!. ;.;.et.i.O.l~rrcb:

to

inve~~tii ,nte t<i ~~t,~:.t cXtt'mt

"o:lt

plan t<rn. mee~::.tf.Hl nut"Le va;.;. .uet alt~un;bJu 'ton uitvc.H::!X" zou kunr~en

wo:rdG:n get~l"ttc1~t.u ti)

i t

vws not until

l?t1v t.t'J.~:Xt. tHe :....cboJ..:.~x·cb

.

·b:rc:H.t: .. t:t

o,Jt

itf r~J ... Ort; nftf.!l'' n i'*r;rtll0l' .rt.~:Uei;t lwo Lecn .~naoe. tc it, :in ln

its

rtport c:onc.-)J:'ldng a '¹

plnn tor·

ve:rbcettH<.i..Jjf.~ 'Vfti;; ¹

t .

cho:..ilweezen

ter deeze:r

plrH-ttze

in

^t't alf.e,;m~en eri

ter trtir,t.ing van een

goad

~irt~nt;ch

^en

t~~t.i;jnoch sct~(JCl

ⁱⁿi;c."t bijzonde:r"t;lC), it

(3)

' '

muoe nu ot;nt.ior.t of wpenl:in' s .IHe~tOlle.nrJ~Hll. ,~.. t: w::~crita.J tne un.t:'lati:::i•aqtor·y di~te o:i' eJ~.iocvt4.m1 to t .. ~e ^ut;es"lelut~e:id dex• ·

,school~Jeeste.rs zel~e

¹⁴¹

J~,ed

s&t.'::·

e~~teti tk

t

.~rJ. iw.l~l'n\!c;.at!nt could

'be b.rot.J{:tit ·about onl.;v if ,:.~ ood te.;~.cm::.Pf; coald ^ne laiJfHI:t•teo

f ····o·· ·. ·o.i. ... .~. ... .J..•:;t ... ~ • •·· \.l • ^<: 2' ¹

be re;;:.i;;lrBd to

train

ot.t;.f'I'S in ·t~~~ r.trt of

te

Ht.?Ult~, •. :he

I '

would tr1.eu in tt.·~~ir ·t,~:rn, af·t~n~ hnvlng ot.tb •.• dtt'E:!ti to n J.\;;rrr~

of ~x~~rainO::tio.n aw.l 'to pract.J.cu tB.~~Hing·, b~ a't>le ''als m:;hoalmeee:te:t•n tu .kurwen f.m,

;~e,~t"E::

^!h^u^{3 )}

·£he pl.;;H~ 'WfH~ !Hit Ctl!l:!'liCBl~F!ti f~\C)U'i:!'.ily b} tltEi acting.

;;ovarncr, Van de Ll'H' l't:, wno war,. only interntrtecl in .uti1it~.,rJo·

af'i'<..d:re,

4)

<1ml it was <Jlll,:' nfter•

hi~~ dc~1'-1:'!"1.t

^{... .r•e} ⁱⁿ^17;Jl

'tt~a.t

the lli:'~tLH.t' ruc~iv~d f'r;-;r>i.d.lf~X' ·f.\ttHnt1on, aud · ·!iS ~ir-cuc;·eu by

. f. )

the l'Oli't.icn~l Council at it~ ~•tfH~t.3YI.L o:t~ l,

t.n

.•arch ~?tl2. '-'

~nd a Latin ~ctloo.L v-;ith G.t.J. van .Oa .... 1k au Pl"·t~ecept.or cu,;.Le iHto 'b 1 e ll,g i· l7'"3 6n . :.J • ) #l.~n •tt:~.Jtr .. ⁺ ^.,... d · 1.c t M~ t.t'n.u.l.Gt~· u~ ~encnt;..re,, ,. ' . 4'< +

·. notniu"· wor- do:.e. 'l.':.e .r..olitic::•l Council vinr., twwaver, favol,.,r- . t:1bl;;

dJ,t~;;.o~ed

to Lim :bfw>:rtr•tion · Oi¹

t{~~)(Jht:l''E:•

⁷¹

'ihe .l..~tltl octw(,;.l aontll.~.w·o £'.:-;:r •:.;o:.~e )'e''·rn, ttwl..l,, .. h it was not l:'l"e:-t.llentcd b;}·

~

.ar"oY pu;dl><1. o) lo l&vO ti'H':l'·e

\Vet·4~

^but.

. .

of 'the s;:n;t.tlw. of' Hi,:.Jle:r r;.;ouc:·<ti c:rJ

t.t

··t w.r~r.{ 'to <i~}ve~op in

.

l~t~~r yer:.rs, ~mJ t;a.tt₇ ther<d'(;J>e, .in th.':tt. .scnN~ not entirt~.'!..Y

1) C.B6,-~..es.i~~Po "'ol.J.7,.:2 .~,,l {lG.J.l742) p.BG~.:.

P) Ibid 1'•f3~jf,.

3) .l!iu .. ~'·B7l ... ci7•(h

· 4) (a) Brieven VPn

.11e:::·t.2:.n

.<V.~-J.

nrwr ..-:nc.de

{J.lt.mn) :~A 48l,p::~r·'~4.

{b) ~l ()''/, ~.~f·leven vua 4£~(~£~!':it.:.ue .:.t:ts'z{en. }:.au : •• ;r ... ; t.:ade .• ~·;Isterd.~ >.u

17n~-17H~ :.. ^i.F.,~et;..,;;;che .~;e:rk'..r .. -<a .. ;,m!~tt-rclam ? .2 .l'h:l.

b) \a) ,;lB-6, Lijl~L:cn tot ~.:e

:.

esoluti~n :.t:bJ:::, p.lt.>£r ....

l'f'v.

{b) C96,"~e,J-1a.tud .vol.l"/~)2 (lt:.3.1.?;~u) p-.B.::itJ ... tibTn r;,/Pi-•5•'

6} •. ::1\.:;;$, ,i.~(;;..h.il.a: d ... ·ol.l'lB3~

iv,

l'·· .f .• l"'/;;3, l.>-tili.

7; ibid.

B) (a) d.t<. ti!~; JitE•·.jr:lev(;;n 1H~b-l&v6t

p.t:;n;

^(b).u:nllv ; ~'tvt.

ve

:·,i£ot 1~;~.-a, l~cel Vl . .Ll p .. 61 ; (cJ H~;rz·O\"i' d t 'l.r·e\Hlls· J.J.

!1•4.2~:~.

9) L 7)4

•e:J

t:.pp.V .t ..

o ..

^12.

(4)

... Jl8-

ha.:~ u~:u:n fo~ _,.. r~ct to bi.t pr·~~f'ici~:f4t. by t.l~e c;c.hol.a:r'clh

Un:t'o:rtu ...

nt;tel.Y t.i'lf~$~ :t.lla.u~~ l~t:Vl:.'r .ii,£ft'€.·.t•ir·liHtn;. nt tne t i ...• e ..

I

...;o..,n t"~i'tt::x• i..t~e ~.:sl•:i:tidl occ .... 1r·tion. c.f tLe :..;afJe, .. ~oV€rnor

put;il.s w.ho wo!_llU snax·c in J.nst.:t;iutirJ~{ tL0 :s' t:~.a~j~.t· oner, ·contrni t.hu

in>:~t·,•\.::ct..l.on

^ot^Ollft

·~::thH:;and oi'lildren/.~;)

^lt.^was

e::~~eci~llJ

t.uc hev .. t•Ob(')'r"t. tiones, the ::ailittiry cneplain nntl r rue.xl:;el' of the

. • . . . . . 5}

.B.:d;l~ anc ~cbool\;o;·,l!.:l.r- ~J..on, ·,d.o devoted Hl:•l!'lt!lf' ·t~ t.G~ ex-

sc!Lvol

tl.t C:.:pe 'J:

own, ;..(

scrt .. iul hn:1eu ot_~. l..ie~l •

c

''yr.;tem nud ci'H~:t·vins; FJR ~ 1;J:r1ernl ~1cnJel for- oll. b;

11 i .... h ll?; -r~tr.m.+n .l:'Ol~H~v"a, li::..J3•ltsv6, p.~65-f278. ·

~~} .i .. e· i:Jt'C't>.e Co.;rrnrt, H ·••r•rch-1 !~iey 18·.)!)._. c·:I·t .. '..i - l4t lf:f,:~O u l<et .:..:e.r,tu>Ar· dc:r· ..;;1enbaero ;.chov.l.erh.,. ••••• u

3) Ca~>:H 'l'own · (inz~tte ho,39l t 8 J:.Jl:.f U~l3.-

4i Ibid.

5) Crtfm 'lown Cazette No.a&~;;: 9 "·ct .. lf:.t!-~. _' _.

o£

6) t.a24 -

'6a

t!.pp.J...;..~.. ).~o.l, 1-'•ll; .uiulf:; and to ~~t.erm~yf::r Go:~;::df.!':ion, 3G.7.18.C~.

~:(:ho.:.;l ~OJ.h:.;;.isf·icn

(5)

e$tdblis'b. ::-st. Cp_pe J..own en im;tit.utL.n Hfor• tne pur~1one of

+ ~orn::u:;. • l. nt t eac.~.:~~r·G ._ .<" J.. cr . tM~ • · e J .euH:i!n . t nry neJ>l7I' - . . t unt::r:t ·· , It 1 ) ·b· _u.v + .J. ~ t wrw not until 1~~4~ ·t.r.al.r Ltd.!$ intLltuti·):t;l c«;,ie into bi:~i.c;g

with i'l4o"JS$ JJuclmnDn .th"!' princiiH!l··21 :thou;:~n the intv..ntiDn wan to have the tJrincipal

vl~'it in~.;.ti.tuti;.:.ns

^{in ....}ert.;u"'ny³)

I

tE'tiCht:ra, u.Jt '.'iOUld als~.,, yrovide .:it)l"Q anVfXl.tt.:!~~u i~lf~tl"t..i_0t-i~~;:fl

"'in ~lli: .. li:.?h anti ol.;.{udcal l:fttU'att.i.l"'f~, .~cntnl ptd.loso~;t.;,

4{U!!:i..ity t.oC GtU(iirl.tt :fi")J•' the t.E.:J.,r.:hil*; pr•ui"€ ~~i~U but •tto cli:ffuse a li'bor·EJl ecJ;..w~.~t iou ii~I'Od:..:r~ ~Jl1.

rr

rh::s of'

society·•.

~)

. -

Hi~. t~DCiitit"s, out not ont=; of 'tbEfltl e:nt.t'l"1:!'0 tli~~ ter~\,;hing pro-

f~sPion! 1':Ca~- in!-~tituti·:">n .. f'.B ·t.r.<H~t:~.fr>t'e cl:·;,~~f:d. in ..;~rnuat·y r:··

1960. ^O)

upon 't.he pupil-t(H~cilf;!.r• sy::~t.Ohl , whicl·; via{:;. .intl·oduCE!Q ln ~;. .• ^tJe Jae<:lsu:r-e

~~

^t ^the^Cupe ⁱⁿ

iB~2. ii)

^'£be

pupil-teacher

system

took on

g!"eater· pror~ortlon$ at'te:t• lB5t't

when

it$ irltr'oduction

' 1'

wan :f'OI"'.Gl.ally G.:nnouneet~ by tl1e I.;OVf:rn.;ent. ¹ By

t.his

n:Ystem

1)

uovet·r-..::.l:ellt

<.1.:..~2~tte ~~<,..17,;44: ·t..~ovt:i;; m • .~tmt. ;::iu~te

ot"

23.b.l8::>9.

2) ( il) Go V1.,. Oa Zett e No .lb84; \NOt • :.:.ii l.tUt~ ~1f 27 "1 .. lS-'~2 •

· (b) .~ea. ~lao#

co

!.3~~'.s.3 ... l857:=, .. ;&!11o ... ·.or.e-.(lmes to Col • ..;ect'• (.;ntJe

l'O\tlt' ~.l.{x.ltKi7" . .

3) Cv ?243-lb&7~ r>(:H~e-ln~'t'G to \..;ol.~.;ecr·. 1tt.o.lb5?. · 4) Covt, .Gazet i.e ~,o

..

h~~4.. "'ov t. :,ll'l:tute of 87 .l.lZ..·~:~ ..

~)(a)

how:·n, _.

.l·i ..

uvur

...,6uC<J'til.hlal ;j_y·t;~ter.:£ with ^$

olmr·t

.dizto:t•i ...

Ct~l. Cketct~ of tlxf~ :.:,y·l;.'\..€\.t wn.lch prni;:cosd. it.j (bJ CO ~~243-1BL7t>

~,.aJ:JO on ~f.1p~ .i.non i~Ol'<;itll ..;Ct:u>ul, i\cH~e lm.<~u~ to

Gol.:.uc.

ti .4 .lWi?; :.:.L., t.. .hep(irts lbt~:~ ... lf~66 ..

6;

l.;o

2243 - l8t•7: ~ .. en;o on ~eFe lo.m l~or:n~l. ~~cbool, .hose ... .l.nnes

to Col •. A!C• o.4.-lbll·t. ·

7) covt. Gazette !io~~'~9.tA, t.-iovt • .;,i.im~tn 21.~}.1858.

(6)

:the flUlril;.tt·'•lCt~er spent some _yart oi~ t.d.~~ ti.:1e listenir(:. to his .mentor, t.v W:hOi.~.t he w::n--; ap_t;rt;nticec~, te~•ct:ing. ·I.he pupll ...

tef,.~Ch~l'.' WOUl!..~ ';1100 be f:illO•;«d to 'ttH1Ch U:fJ.t.a'LI? tLe SU,Pa't'Vii:"i

;n.

should ^lfdevo'te et lc·af)'t onr.! l1nc~r ev~~r·y school dt1,/, n,:/i.. nith1n

tt~.e stated S(..:huol hours,. t0 ~he in2t.r·J~t..ior~ cf tLte

pu., ..

i.l ...

. . ' . l)

tccohet·~ Ml~uer 'ttJ;:;d.r cnar·.· e i.e, tw!J .r;n..H;JtJ<.:tf.: of, e.x.~~.mi.rH.'~tion ... ,

tet-Cl'WT'V UllOtrl't,oo;;;, tftttJ Wt~:s",e f.Hll.l:t:>Ul"'J;~[03^€0tO i>.,itate t•lE!iX•

:Lnst~uct.ore. sl,:vi~h~·Y•

:d;e

pu_;lll-tcfr.ci:or, who

-was

.to oe nut, le$S tl·"'~u ·t.t~it•teun ;yer:~rs old at. the

co;.;t ..

JHH.!~h-JE::Ut. <?i'

nk

'.\:'His sy~:t.ew tU0 u...:t p.rod!.>we ::}t<t~· t.eri(·he.rB .in :its

initi0l

ntH:~e~'*l tn~~gr• ont~

o1'

tl~e

first.

im:~_puctorn or.

pupi.l-tt~rm~~e:r• oynte;n. Le· w:,e i: •. ;,.

Ao\." art,.

v,r~lu wm~ \:\ppoJ..nted

r

to t..n-e pcoit.ion vf i.ne ... A~\.:tor ^in·,..,ct.olier U.'"f'd. u}

'J.'he .~.r-rter:..l<:J<.J:r -~o;.:..Jisei:;n o:t' ll-..;.Cl-l86J conC<!!'aed i't•

se:lt' too ·9vlitb. tl'te tx·~::du~lJt. and r·GCl.'.J.it~.u;:ut of' teac:t.(.re, but

i:;1 its flndir.~~<: ⁸¹ '~:ni'h: it did

r ..

^ott'o,VO·.i,'r .t'lUI'<il$1 COll\!t .. e

1) t.<.rvt"'t0t~~e'tte .No.3l .... 2, uo'\rt..;:,im:ott:t !:.m.l:J.lub~.·

~!) t:v :?3"'2 ... l85b ¹ ^{.t ..}o::H~ .i...tme~t

to

1..01.

leer.

~·

..

t>.l~.;t;B.

3J(aJ CO 23bo ... loG~• ~: le to t;ol·-~·ecr .. 2\.<-.l.;•lbti;)J {b) t...ovt.

. ""'"'t ,.. 3'1: ^Q ^• ·t . ' . ⁱ ^{•. ,,} l'' l·'•·"

ve :...:.11.. e .• ;o •. · ''",. ..,, O\' · .,;nl.li~J .. o O::t;,.;.. :;:.. • ~.;:;;-:-'.

t.J:) ~n) .~v ~24;3 ... 1~6?, ·.:. e!t10 m1 :..:~~~.;e. .i'O'f.-:n tior.:,u;:l :..chooJ., j•or~p ...

.J.!lHes ·to ;.;o.l .. ~-~c.:• •. t~.4.lbf;{? .. ; {b) cv B1i13 - l; ...

oo,

-~\o~e-.tn:nen

·to Col •. :ecx•. l.iJ.lbbe. . .

_ b} (a) Ct.; 1:£t88-l87}.·:, ~~~le to :.;ol.,-ec:r·•, i..inpe ^'.i:O\n 9.b,lb?~.:?:t

"9 c. .. '"•·7~;.;

.:. • (;>. ,L.(.} .... .. . .

{b) CG oG?6 ... 18'11/~ Col.":e~:x·. to i.Jaie, 12.1"-...lb'l~.:.

(7)

.

trainirl.t;,

.it 1\>lt. the nfHtd :Cc.r extentH.r~~ 'the_ pu_p:ll.-.t£:· eter•

a_y .e:t..e~.i •. lj

l:ne ui~tw,p 'ot' \;!?:be 'l'owrs. W$e, tto~.~i€/'tt(n:, nQt !~uch it;. fr:ttci .. a:"

of b~.t~it.t.£ till tD~':Churc; t:r•e .. ir.tad-lo01~]~.1,.y. t~c cont,~:~:.~;;ea~ n1 thinkt r:o-.·:ev~:,r

1

^it.^w<.mlu b~ 'lttadesil·~.i'ble to h~vc ul.l the

il'lftu:d.or.~, of ,,..;llt;;lisi~ bl~;,;;;.d in:t.o cqr fH;n<.h)J.a, t.r•vln. tiu;e to

ti~~:e, with a v:J.ew ·to $tint:..t~f:t:te . .r:crtivi:ty· and ir.rL:t·od\..i.CC tne lf ..

te:et

i<lli:-roVt! ..

Jents

^i;~:1'Ei:0tlo.r.::ti·;:;n... ..1 Dih.hJld 1 ttJ~:r·~.t'i;t·e,

revict:HJ

f!i;;Lulat.:lons

we:ro

in.t:t'otiucnd

.:tr1

~·etr'tu1l"Y

-

lB6G

:t:-e-

g~:rdillf.;· 't.l .. ~) tl;ailiil'lg

o.e

t€1'1:Cbffl'!~

'by

tt~~ piliJi.1-t<:~ Ct~~:r· sy.ste:t!

"" .. "".· ... , · .. ·'·o·_· .... ~

3 )

,·.~.~-.·~.-."""

..

·•n.

^i·.

~· ~ lv:''~LL

^{.. .,. ..}

i~or :npj ... l'OVtW. iuir~d .. on """"•'# ;.,. ·.c.·<;"... ;~ (;.;,-..,~ S$

a

:re~~lt

o:e·

Dale • s

<E.Ulde.f..\VO'·ill" to pl~;cE: t:r:~e PUi.iil-tct:(c:iie.r· ~Jt::te~;x on a

, ~~.· )' . . , c,)

ao,~~.nder found~xtion, ^'.J;. f;;rtJ~e:r• ret;~ulat.t.o:u~ t."lfl:l.·e int:x.(J\.h"ctN;.""' : .cc¢:roirl! t~~ t.:ttn:~e ~.:::vint.HI. :r·~:·":ulationa, tiFt>licr:n~$

'

.

. _'tl'f)inir'!i. nt .a~~fii'trveu utlcicH~o;·,,i;uatl)~!~al pciblic sen ~ols· or .

••·dr:!dc:fl scb:,cln Hnd •(n.ild iH.tVe t.r.}. ~~or·vo tul ~"~l"'i:''rentl(Hiciebi:r;

.of' ti:,t•ec

".fer:

u~.. 6)

·

,r>u.pil t(.Hlcht.:rs

uoulu alno bn.ve.

to suuJ~ct

tlH;Hr.selvur:,

to

an

exniit.itmtio.h

ro:r·

t..•;e u.wl(~uEUltar·y J.S:<cn~l·s ^t

' "

~~ ... ,,,-_,.' _,,,.-- .. '8~!Wf<l~~,...~-,'( ... ~ ... ~~~~.,.~·"""""*·.,;~~-~""-"""'---...,..c:-~~,~:'1H~~~:' ~ .... ~.!_ill_ .... 1,.~~-

11 i:or• a !H:.~?:t·t ,-•tl:t':ivct al't*:l• .lb6~? thi~ a~fntein ;:tls pa:t•t:ty sus-

;:"rmuBd•. ~\.!~,; 56?4 ... J.l:)6U/~i; t:o.l.-.;ec~ ··to u.a-le. ~.ll ,/J.U .. th. J ₁wt~~n

a sru-;:1 cf ,,,;;3c.;u h~d •.

1ccn

vo:ted l'or tl'~'r::t~v.c.t't of tc ctJ.~l.i·u

· f"J•.o,:.l. ...

uroDe. , nJ

G H4t€3,. p.t:~7 ~'-:o.?GI..).•

3){a) CV 2tHj2 -l~f6~ ur:.lc to Gol.· .. ·ec.:t"•· ~~1.1.186~:"' ·

{bJ

<JtJ 6\116 -lbf.4/lh'71: Gol-.·,'ecr •"to JoJ.e · ~~J..~.).B6tJ.

(c) . ~: ..

c • ..;.·..

l~~pt:t"t lfjt;id ..

"';· ·"f'· 3·;²^··t:t 1<-·?'J,. ·~. ·•·· +"~ t,,.., 'l''""' ,,~ .... Li , . • • . • . . " " ' ·1·· I'''')·,;

~· t;v .· ;,J V"" 1:';> Vii JJf.L,.il ._.;,; vv.J...-, .• t.;~;.,. •:t~,.~,~.,;,.: J.tl·•U c.".l:ll'.,i.'"*""i:if;)lf

l>) llovt.GtiZf..!tte : .. ~o.4f.\btH l~.e,:.:•·l'P tnB ·.i.rti!iHi(.tt; of .t-ui--•il_...ter:;.t:n~.z·s;

13., b. l8"'l.r;i., .

(8)

ct:

ttlis tu:'1cl•er•

~ c~DrtJ.f'ic:.•.te w~n an et"ti~ntiAl req~lire·:~kfnz.

.. l)

i'm• ~~n a~~:~oint.;Je.Jt i"~t. ~ tfw<.wex·, so

tw..rt

i.n thi$

wriy,

fo:r~

tilt: fil':'t ·ti;.Ie ilJ. ;;.;;outrh .\frJ.ca, ex:n~·,,J:.navinnE ;fot· ta};c!.erl:t

tc:•Cit t<t tnh~6 alt~f:m. public sch\.)o~.n .o~: in .tf.1is~d,;,.:.u sen .olJh .ln lb'7.8 prcrvinion wua .ilh;e J:uz· ' wJ. He ,:idr::h.:.lo Cln~H> .,;~u"t.ifh:·:·t.en,

and

·tno.::1e

in .von.;::cesni<:n.i. ot' tuis nii . .n~r ctcri..i:f'ict·Jtt: ··~oui<~ ba

)l'I,:;:S(mted ttJ.C.utt~lven for exa;;nn::.d,:..ivll. uacJ Lo be r.~t let• :~t

ei_z;Lteeu Jfmrr: ol.~ and ttie~" .. ~"'nl'E< ex;~\;nh~t:d in ti~o:a follot:iug sub.Jeet£,,. v:Lz; ... .~.:.n0 1ish, :)r:i th~;;otic; .:e?tl"r..phy, :~-•rl.ti.n,£:,

co"d.d

lH;~ e.xo.:lr;•.ined tdBO

in

i.;.;~.tch, .r'rencll

o;r·

"·ei'i:iaf! 'if t£l<.~y

i'' . I

so di!hil:'f,~.<j • (,."

J.. n 01"1.-it:l' to ij\.it t.B <:clH .. ~r-tr.D i':d .. ll!-, on

e

^{SQi ..}mcl f ;;>un6t:-rt it..:n

and. to

kllUP.PlfJ,Lf:Ht.

tuE

1;~pi1-teoc;.cm~r sjst~~kl, ^t:t. t~Ql'iuS.l. ~ol1at.'e

.. "'.·>-1·'·. ~ ^{' -} •.• ,..,.--""'•' ·~- ~. ^{. . .} ^r·-~~- ^{- ...} ^{- ..}~-^... ^' ^{\ ( c '} ^{. - .} ~-·· ^{, - '} .····---: .-..,-~'*.t-'•

31'

t.1ovH W'!to::., ori[.,.:t..t.;•:lly sta .. t~.:;I.J b.t

t.,,tt ...

u.tc1A ~ .. ui ur~.,eo ... t4\ ... u. ch,

• f_ •

in collr.l.bor:t.iotl vri·t,.a t;~e ,;'-4iia.t·int.cn• .. H;f;,rt,.-~.enera:t oi" l:.td~c;:;;.ti(,;;n, a.n.o rccf..:iv~:<.i ~;oVE:l'1li.l~:nt, .su.,;pc..rt. i:':iie f'il•r;i., l..:rincd.1^~a1wt:ts

. ( ' '

; . .. . "'i"'

'I .... .• • '-,11,) v •"•.. .. '"'~ v ... .~. ...

1)

a;

2) 4)

Govt. t;.tnzct.te i'f0•⁴16~i3: ;...x~.tairm'lions f';~;r J..CI:1{.!'i1ex·~t ve.t·t;.;ifi ...

ca tc s,

7 ⁱ

u.a.;·,..

h~'/4" .

!; .• .;.... ;.:.:. ne_;.,;.:;:x·t lbl:sv. .

J." H\!< ... ~:,tclt .he.t\;r~u.(!G i..:!Hxl·Clct st.n::.'i e,.:· n i'l..mJ l'C.il. L: {': · tr!d r~llJ!i,'

Of te.':i'}h~:t"'~ in lt..~?!d: JlCta tSnOdi₁ l;~\.lJ.lJS€2.

v.'"/5-l8bi.:t t •• ;) .... lg~~~~; •• vid'..mce ot' ~.i .:~"'',;.ld:t1..on to t.:iJe~e

,;,;ducati em Cot:.r~innior~s.

(9)

..

soii.'*, u-c tr.e .lnspoc.td:r·-:...,,;,.mu:-•el cl' .:.~·Jcat.inn, .L.ot)ald Hons, . "· J..)

put lt in lbb3.

U.l!ut in lt~b~l he exprest.€d hi:...:.~t:.Lf' tiist.mticflmJ witi~ tbe i:::I:oin- ing thrrt t.i:.~ nox·~,1;,.l cullete ~ti .. H]~.m.'t~ W~l't:r ·.:.t'eCB i\, ilQ.:;.!i .t~e

s i

ounl

pr.rHJtice ~nu J'\;r t.Jie ~,t,.A.d.Y o:t" ^t.i£t1 sclf.H1ce, art tlf•O ·

. . . . ")

t.d.c'tury :o:t' ~duc11t:i on, sch~:·ol m~ntn.;. e. ;,:.rft a~~t; s.:.:huol h_y~:ienelt."'

1lt~otu~r the.y tJr•v;.•

a

^c.t~~f.IPi'c:fD4 of ttt~ chit~. :.;r\tdg<J·;

in very

ft:w itH..ieoc.i ere ti'£e pupil ... tc_;aci.tel'f> ;rro,p~.t·J..>-· ,so crd~.ed. J.t<.e ut~<tu

uf

a:Crair~s trms · lX rt..i~.L

J.y

ih~.a(;a t;-:d .i. ^{(!{ •.}

m.ot recon<:l1e

c .A.dr inCl'Oa::.eJ t1..0 .c.H; •• u .. t~:u~n requir~.·~untH :f'.;;:t· t1ie

' . ^. ^. ^. ^. '";'

....;ltt.went.~:J·~ Tcncl~et·e• Ct.-n··t.il'icate· t\.i t'tc .. J.V in ·lbU2 ¹anu

encoui"~(:c~d }>Ufdl-tCt'CllEH'S t~ }:j!en~i tLtd.:t'

.

i',i,;o,al. "~'-i?ttl"' . o1'.

t:~:-a.ir ... ln,_, vt a t.t,::n:·.,l<;l collt:t_.e..

'

~~n nJ.~H' ... ~Hie p1·ov:Lr.ion L'·:r

(10)

..

bot,t,er pro:tessio~lttl t.r·niniJt!~ :fol' t.t~~e ,.ad<.5H:! G1u.os 'l'at~ch.;;J.'"S ¹

·~{H't.if:tc:-te,

¹¹ and in,,t.t tutt:d i:n lbC:5 y. .... niv..,rsit..J

~;P;(

^.•^{min ...}

·ation f_;.J'

a

^i:.irnt^~l·::ns'.ier){!hl:;lrS 1 G'i;;!).'tificute ..

ti:rt.;l3' f.'l!ld· e.ll tJ.'"::~irtiH<.> 1:.at" 1,l.el.>c0i'o:r• !tl·c~ ·conc~utJ·&teu :tn

. '')

~l'ie 'tr~ihi.nL coli..~<( t;s fl.i.-l.d ... tdVi;;I"e:.t.t..Y int:~t.it.-t..t1· .• ~t ^..s,""' wnl.'t.e after· 1Dt4 uo ,;..:er,;:;cn ·co~la ob:t.a..h~ a

v ..

^{nc.t ..}t.>J:·~' -ccr·r-if'ic~,t~

ia

~-~e lf,!..:lJte .;.'l'Ov.ince :.l~x·~:J.y b,;t p:;ssing

tuB

pr~;scr·ibf:<,;;; ex- .. · o~~~inations r,ti'ter n.t.ts.d,;y ..LJ.lt; 1Jrl.v.~;'taly £'or ;tt.. .l o ol:n,eln ^fi

' ..

,.

"

the· t.r·aiu..lrii..;. v!' 'tt'u:::cht. x·o.;.; J

tw o-.Ye::~rt' 1 _c~~.. r~:(! uf t.::.·t' .l.i.;.lhL ;;.f"·i.-t;;r Ju.i-~i.or ;;t;l"·\it:icn te

( ·.··.:t;'>.H:i _• _'"'·~"..,..., .... ^t

~j' ~

~ ⁴

) t'·~··f"_X'Q,'~•-· 1~·.:2

•o .., . , .._ ^..^-.· ^{·ti._ •}~.,. ^.u l.t•J.'n'r "' . ..,,.,...,,,~

~·.-

.,...t._,.,l .. ..-,,; ,, ·c;-, '~"'<:'"' v. v c··.'·l·' .· ~·~\;; ·r·e1··""l .!-. ...

fh.Juc~;.ion for a\.:J••lt ;'iJ;:;n to rHJ./ co,n"~a o:. tJ·:, lniat .. Wt:!? tte

. F)

..

~enic;r•

-..t!rt

ifJ.C te

or:-

~.1l'it1'1c·..-.lnv:l.on G~J·tific:;te \.:to~,..;.). ^{i> ·}

2) -.. ~ ... ;_; .. i:;:.. · :t.e ~ .. <::x·t.

3J · .Lhia, .. _p.lE~.

4) ~ ,;..._.,"' ~. i;.(HJC·l''t.

5) lb1o.. -

(11)

con::;ider·.r:.bly b~low tncc~ ·ot' n co: .. urti·J' li=~.e l;;Hi.:.:L;nd.

l thinK WS ··~~a:; f:'F~:i.rly CJai~;.t. tiVii.. thin .l?f!!,!'O.P.Cb will

YlO'.· _.\. A~~~ ~e~~ ~l; ""'-:" ;.•~ ... <~ """' If

·r:~o stt.ew~-t •.nw ::mae to tt•ein Colou1·2d t<:::.,chsr·s

uurtf'JL; the ·peri oct cf tht< oc~

-..lptrtroi)

of t~.e ..;&i e by the

i.tutch J:..Dst ..

..u~4ia t;or:.iv~~ny or ti.1.e Betf:;Vi~.n. .~.·.epublic1

tho•,:t~h t.i;f) i\er·kt'aR(l 01.' ,:.te~le.cbosch in 1793 e:xpr·t::Ps;ed it.:N;li' .;:;tron ...

lJ•

ⁱⁿ1\rVO,;f' Of zchuoluta}'!V':l·S a:L!Gl;£; tlle

hent.~~en b€ir~ · ex,~:.:in(;d b:; a ~iliili!"lte:t· of tr;e l;hi.n·clh 21

!11 a dcaicion t.aken on 2utt.~ ~ ct.obe-.r•, l?~·2· it; l"ii!svlV!:~d

word, 'ttH!ziJ hiJ bevor~ns d:;o:r· tH:w uei· pt•oti: van th;.n

' . ^'

.

^' ^'

ook lfH.~l'·!'tt~llin.~,en ~~ocstct•d, <.rle \Hl'.;.l"" de jEr:.J~,<r aclnc'ieliJk

en nadt.:lig :l.O~t<,H~H kuw;.on. z:lJn, i~n. VfW

oe«ge

~iJw.:m

' 3)

J.:~Xv:.~rinatie,- et!rl hcv.ijs t.e itj;;':-,.L:~n ~.e.t .. roducet::l't'' •

. '.i.ne ChU.t'{.!il ~Ct;t~cil or i.:upe 'l 0Wn wa~ ~ltH)

or

^tf.!C

'

Opinion that le:l<:hi:T'E; Siwul(j l)C (;.lXHW.il~~d. -b,;r U.e ~:'li niste:l' ot"' trte .Vutch .:.<efor,;.:~ed ..;tru1·r:h, L.) ~ tho .• ~.n i.t J":'e . .tt ~hf,'\t all

i'ol'lii 1.0 tr.e

recrstil'c>Hen.tr

.uno ctm£ef·rdc•ue \)f' t~~e ... utch

. • . . . o)

.;.c:t: O!';.;le.c l!.b:ur·ch ..

--·~,_,...,,_,__

...

l•··-·-·-··-~-

.. -· ... ·-·-"-·-·· .. J•1-·--.. -· -· ·-·-· -...

..-"'""~...,.-~~~~~....-~...,..-~~

...

' .

1)_~ .• ,~ .... '..!. .. Jo.GliOI't l·:;2?-¹t5 (,.,...,.'·2-'g~J), p .. l?.

2) i<.erkt·a.:id l-;te.tlentso~ch. \.() i:er.ia"aml .i:...lH);.H:1t ..

an,

^J.l.l.rl>3 ;.

~ ;.-t. ~·x·.

3J i...er~l""rF.O .. telle r.bor,c.:!h. to i·.e:r·J<~:r•ftflti t,a~xpntnd, 1l.l.l'7B3, 0. 't-. h • · I l''tH'fi'V ~~ E "'

. ) . . ' + ' t ., " , ^'I ^. ^.1£ ^<:J 17 · ·') ^f,

l't;. · ;;~erJU.~. {.a<•,~,)fh .. .a<-• o. :'i:.I'i:;r· ... ,,~,.e.<."'.~m,o~cn, . ""' ... ...,, ... ,., ...

, . te lleduof' ch.

b) .l.hid.

(12)

" '

.Na:~:r.~nqur-;;s ~t Lelief'Jrit.ein. ln 1817 h.;;: b\:.:.Jtll :to in~:: il'·:..wt

Lir:ks nt ttl€ :.lmmi£H';;b~l"t::, 'trlt' l.~tL~l' \'mS t.bout sevs.:nteESn

ye::r.r':!': of ·t;;t__.e * 2 ). Liaks ~oon ler:rr•t to rc:.td tt~e hew 'l'entti-

. . '3)

·. ^~J~::nt,· ana i.>e: au. to ⁿevin:.:e tnm:·e :jltwfLlt.tt .. to.-~oru~ o!' u.:-t! ...

1)tl:ne~o W~lch

.

were ~i't~!'''iO!'d!! ~0 C1fl'fll'l:Y cmi':d.f>t~r,;'i,..('HJ to t-lll

t.H• · ~ddl'!H~~"'EHJ n h:n. t~:r

on

l;tt) ;~cvtLib~r lBL~

to the .

,.;is-n.tor~<:Jl'J

r•

·Co ..•. ,.i'tt.ee in. ,L.ow.lon, ~- h.lch .c-~vc its ru~:.t:bt.H'~-~ :tl•tch jr.;.l .. v;, 6)

JtJCOb i:.inkn "'Flf'f Aoon abl~ to pr{:t,.;:;h tu:-d offered 'to. !;.;O to

.t3u~h.;m:,nlr.:nd

ⁱⁿ

~~n.

uucteavo\..ll' to

'te~ch

^tile

peo1.~le

til•::x·r.:. ?;

. .~?or ~r-ver\'l y~~)r$. ti(J ••[if.': ~':!u~JlOJed as. F;Choolma:'te.t· e.1u.1 ~tsrd.s

tt?r~t.mi_rsi.:.;mJ.t'Yt in ~·.n:ich qn;~atit.v r:e A,l"ii\W·a ·to tH;; \·t:r-y UPt.:i'ul. _i!tf! .Wami\qUa ctdldrerl t~tf!:t"e;.: Btt··,\nr.,1Y .attached to

' . '

flt:.tazirl£ ... ·~tif'nc_e. with th.;:~ !iOLi.lt~, wbo.a, J1o iin·.tr-w:ct.od :in

' . 8 .

rc~dint;.. ; ¹¹'J..we zoa.l cf >~.~acoc:· i'cr tl~e

sr:lvat.ion

.of n;;,;uJ.a

. . I

(13)

l':t;;,or.th 1..ne Lust.c: .• en. in ~r. endc4.vo~~r to tef:{'.i~ tht:rl t..t:.e way 1)

to seJv·:~ti;Jn. Le .:J.cco;Al~_.aJ4Hu the mis;:-; l<;uary Hu··el:t:.:.<.ll

ttl::rt v~cob ... inX.$ continued to ~:.r~:-,ch to hir~ ~.ar;~ilnnts notwi th:: tl! .. mdiD.:> t.HE! .[;:'"·.in he

~md

^to^end.ure.²^{) ,}

;.noth0r-

p~H·son· trnined b,1 .;;bM" .<tt. t.c[;cher tH'ld

tWRflt,Bli.~;t -.;a;; a l.;r.tu.lt::;<tu~ na:wd flndt'ic~ 0I';·H-t.:, ·who l;~C~h:•e

qual~.nzu, l v.:ou.ld ~:rei"cr hil.it .a~ ;en l..'tt:s1.0t~:.tt 't~~ f!lli.'J wal'~ in

·tit.~ W<:):rla. '"4)

his Jo:.:.irnc-~1 ·!H'lder cht.e of :Jlflt Hccer;ibt-r 1B'¹7, ~rnd ti~a

l~otter.tot 'NOu..J~n i..dnn"~. ⁰~')

I

lhe1.-e W!.~rP at.tw.r rrrlfnd.o:m~.r·J.e~

wno

t:t·:d.lKd tr .. elt•

own

m;·ver~l 'p~r .r-onr:: we t·e tr:" in}~d :in 't.t;l~ way ?Y tLe ~-nenieh

,;;d~t:tiormr•:ie~ "rn(: rit ,·,orc!:lT'\.er l<!el-':' jfebru:-:.rie wa.B'·t.t'aint;;d by

, . . l')

th~ tni;~h .i \)har;y· .:~f~Oe l~Hl.

(14)

•

·ynte:n oi"' t!ilEtcner-... tr.,d.z~i:ng 1) , i'lt t"<.H.Ano f'~~\:o;.{r ln

t •

..:~ <uif.'isi.:;n t:>Ci$r.>ol~· \'1ht..H~ ~..;~,1.1.pbell .,J.f tr1il ;i.,.!undot.t ,,i;_:~;i,:.tn~l'Y :,,;

~;oclet.y _visitf.\O .~UU!'bl·tv:!k on ~~..!n<.: J>'ao.~:··,:,:u.,., lt,J.O he: t'c~und.

. I

~;(riden:t'-~:den... G:..t ..• ₁.;bo ll dcac;·iJ.,.::d. t1~;;: i;ruc;_:Ht:.-r·~~ ~js !\:..rll..;~,'.}3~·

. ^'

,. ''A lit:..l€ m'ter :Civ~ L• the :iloi"tlir~t;:' :;;•. bell VHts r .. ulg ~-~ a

t.h~re, t±i.m .. t.h i t war;, c:int£~.t;JntthJ

~) .

t;e o'lYL~.,ln.ed .. "t·;l.:

:;l,;;~u .;;a,;d:)bf:ll₁ on h.l~ O(:H,:vnd jo;.~rn.uy, vi~dted v:riq~.u.=-.town

on 14th ~-::.u•ch 1819, h(::, fc.;tio th~ :ao.~1itu:t' sye.te:t. itJ u~e.

tiT:c t~ munn~ c~· te:H.:.U(;J.·-t;:.~,;;..r.ill.£,: it vh·;s l'vr'·laJ::ad bj t,!~e

ptil):£1-ttN~ct;.er nyf:: t~... ..~nn./ :-;o_lOt.tt•ed ter:·:<.~nt::·t·~; 'NEn:e

t:eained

l) Cape· i'ownG.,H,:otto Ho ... 39l - b

Ju1;.v

H~,13.

2) C{trpboll, *H ~·rn.wJls J..r~ .;,;. ... tt (lst jotn"'r~ey) P•".ll.

3) ·lbid,

p.~l.

. .

4} ibid, p.ll(;; ... 117 ..

5) Ca •• •pbell, J~ ¹"l'r.')\e .. H: ... {2ncl ~j.:;,urnt:y) lit!l l p .. 65.

(15)

'Ihe >'~t.er(r~eyer Co.1u,is:·don reco:.~ .•• ^end,~din ito

finGirl.i:

t:?>

ⁱⁿ1BC3 thnt the

a~n{u;~.J. intcr~~t de~·ivE-ld

^fx•om

tiH: ca~ital o£ t~~e \.ild Jible Hn6 ..;,chool Co .. :;.,~i.ssion J~'und

of 1e13°

and. the

HEmerv~ ,~J~ve. Com;,ansati

a-n

Fund o~ l&.i~~

pr~;ctizir<t; in mis.nion sdH;cls. L:'reviou~ly in 1~62 .t .. ose ...

lnLea ⁰tu~d r,.:co(;;..,:em!{~~d the.t the '"'bcve.::~entioned funds b~ plnced

0 0

under· ^t!'~e con t.:r·ol of a :J.o~.:,rd of Go;~:::i~: r-i¹-'l.'le:r-~ of ^4'\lblie

• t:"): "• •• - '

Xi.'ntr~:ct:lon./';⁰

The final

outco:

e: was

the ado:::'tion Qf

, tn<HK~ reco~:.~.:.endt'1t1.ons

b.Y tte

gov~:r·r:.::.t:r~;t. .~..n

.t•etrl•ua.rv / l26f:,

it was

announc$?:d

tb:~t pe:r~ron::-;1

between

ti4e

at;es

of

' <

tldrt.e•:,,n nne: n.eventf.iet:l

:te~r::~ ~nd

•.•ho

hr-•d ~tte:ined !(

W::ri"t;.in[ of :~nt:~o if'h'$. COUld be ~:.;>;;rent iced err .PUlJil-t~:n.:.CHEl"S

0 'o

-WOUld r.~,nt exceed_ :C'i.Vtt- ;;E:t"tl"Ct

0

an.c! CDtHlidr~·tor. \';OUld l"!SCt:ii.;re

n•'· ;

¹ ^....,~r tt- ...

nco·"' .. •··· ""'· .,.

·~'6 t!"\ oi''l<'J S) :::t ... .~.ua

...

t,.~.

,,

^~

,.. ... , ...

^LJ.•...e. J.!:Ou! ^N ^° v ~- ···" •

'0

lo plaC({ tl.:.c c.:.Vtt..el;:; on :~ ;::or~ s~t.isf"ctory b:.;tsis, the

t'€f:ul·.~ti<:::r~t;; wer·~

;,!ne;.ded in. ^lut_t..:st

1~:74

⁴

~.

0\.!t'rndidc'te$

owbo

0 Wishe~-~ .t.O Ct'..!'Ol as pupi.l:""·teacr~~!'t;;: h~d t ⁰ be Of t;CJOd

0 • \

cht.;;r-nct.er

anod

~t ·lent::t. thil"tet>r.~. yetrs o.f ~,f'e .. ·.d.e;:l 11 Oi:.ld

0 0

J:(;;·coivc th(.'i:t' t:t<f.:inh . .f ~t !-:.;~proved l;lisd.on r.A::tlo.u.ls and .t•o:r

1) ·, .... 24 -'GO, .fl. J..X)..ll1 -' Ll.~·; ... o~.

~:) ~a84 - ⁰ t63, P• CV.i..i..·

3)

(a!

CO 2682-18~€~' Dnle tn Col.:cc.,i.:r-~;e t'ovrn, ;:u •. l.lb6t~.

(bJ Ct; 567b ... rJan .. l~~04

to ..

,t:trch l~7l~ t;ol. ⁰ ^A:Hh to ..Jr:le,

$1l.~;.lt6C. (-c) ;;ae nlf'O ~~ .. < ... ^0~* ^Heptn.•t lUt1\.h ~~nlhtt.t'he

ooon:tenat";

t:~laot the

inter(:.:st

i.x•cui; t!~0 f'ut~ti.s ~:.:-nu ...

mtcd t<>

t:iboat £6t.:O p.a., wl:.dch

·t:as

suf'j'lch:nt for· u~e t.taintc-

nanoe of

2 .... -

pup.:...t

-tCb.\.: c.~n'c. \ .::£H{ ~:a1h~'l'ue., , ⁰^{. .}G" :

•! .~.~";Uv.r.,... ~4,.J..-.4 rio,.,. "'t ^·fn.,.. .t """" t·· ' ~ a... • : _• ^i> 1~ ;)t;..,J.z,..""-. •-:.•.J lOQto(ff v ... ~., . 't , • ') 11·· ) . . "\) tt

tl) (c) ,~ovel.>.Jwt.~.t t.azfit"te. >t0.46W:>; .n~~oulatiz;,ru~ .x~e tl•a.J.ni.I\L of pavil-tc·'\cl-,<nt?₁ 1:1 l:.ut;~~~t lH'l4.

{b; i..!'i.l :3..;~t:

-

1;.⁰?.;; i.tt1le-

to ,;.c.J.. eco.,

CnJ.:e '..lo ...

n

₁

~·~4. lv

.u>?a.

(16)

. .

dtu·H.·~J.,,n, btr~· it.· could be e;\t<+n...l..::d t.o tlv.:·. ylllt.~::rs. · .. he

....

?"Ji.' ~-.a:: ~:.l"ut'.i\: ..;.tc·J.:t tc t<:!::-;t..:;.i: :in Lld .. J•t: c h~.::.~n pub l.ic acL.oc.Jt:\

•

~Hl'itl't~l Oi' ~.dtl.Ct<tion, Cf,(.-il~.;Jt P, v:~;:-~ el'l~ :.:m,J. i ^y ~Li'I.'~~(!i.f:td '

i·n

tnt: i)Ul/.Ll-t· .. '' c.tHH'

r.;,· ~::t.erri

⁵

't.l~:rtlJ.

^{1 t}

~.·[;~ ~'

t:.!O::>t,;

.l.~t.:; ~·· ~t:

^v

H.s~,f.i ~~

^..⁰

in 2?·ott ... er· c.cr~~o;ol$• d"Y 1:.29 ^;;;·;},tt t..,;t' tte :..:ol~:r.aveo te!.!:CttE;'l'C

. . . . . . . . • . t$J

W6n.: .t;;;,i.nt, tr::,.i.r~~,;.:; ~.n tl'!Q..::•~.t·-t.J.·.!iJU.lrk in~,tit...t.t:t.ut.~.s.

l ) (;(f'\/t.'.t'ti::Jer.:.t. ~,..,~~t~"t.tc :·;o.4(:8;Jt i;Y.td.al.IHlti .. z~s i\l.t' J..f#~~cL.n·st

.. ~·~:rtiflt:H/tt:, '/.,B.l~'I'-J..-. .

~~) t~ 7c-tti~j '.'(:t: ·al::c ~:: ... c .. .-•• htpcrt 18b0_, ,t.·tc'l.~·l5.

3J ho~:s, i-i~ ".:.·rei i.~a.tu.:.::r.> .;,·,et),,.l't· • .,.. •· .,u v.•:J6.

t1)

.c

9 ....

1eu1

.t ... : ..

af:.

fi) ;,; ."" .• i~. 1~tZP"•r·t li~S41 .iJ•~:.·'l ...

s;

^~-^{.li ...}^~^... .t.e;h.tl~t. .1iJl3, p.J.? ..

E~) ~: .. G"' :: .. ,. .. L('i.~(::·t lH~:~ ;5/ 4 p. !,;;4 "

'l

i ;.,, ,.,...., •.

~~

..

.i:.t:~..~;,.;rt, L1;.; .. ~, .f.-t33., 8) ;~i ... ~.'.i,.!:i• l'tt!P,\.!l't l£WfJ,. ~ .•• 8;J.

(17)

teJ:icl.HJ:"tt '~il'~.t~0 r~t.ill l:.H:it:tti t;s:~'

.i:rwu,

ord:y t:lz•:::t, y.c:Pr stu•

dt:

nts wero au,.J:tt tee on the

unu~r~H.a~

.u

lz.~t:; tur~ t tt'H:.t W<.'ii.,t ld

OOZ,;,~plcte

tue

rt:~J~'tit.it!(:~t"'

or· t:ue cou:rfe

.tit

a

recr.iLnlt~ed

' ^' '

Colourt~d 'i~;w·t~h(~x·..:'i'l"Dlni.ng :ltu:~titution.

¹

}

i,.;olouretJ. ct;;dent-te~H.:::here ha~;.

be•.;n

conct;nt1·~ted :ln apt.~roved

!"u.i1y-equip_ped tt:nd e'ttrta•l:Jaint~;:ina~ tt·~lning in~;t,:i,t;-uti'-.:11s .• 9)

~hen ct'mc,id(}:t~inr: the t.x~rdnin.< of: Colout'(HJ tl:!:-~clH:;x·a

aux•<ir~ its _t;>iom.u;.eing yer~rs, S!Jt.H:iaJ. ~l,~Ution wue~t ~'e r11ade of' Ba~'1ocnd~1, for

it

wa~'! hr:r~ 'tthtn< t.he

tirst

tx•t)i.ning

:tug

.t.r~st.i:tutir>n bud

to· clost;; its

d~ors in f ....

vour-

oi~

the

hllen:i~ib r.t:rt:dl'litJ.t~ zA::boul·

fvv' iouchers nt

·t;ol"'CiH-:tor,

no tewer

t~wn

est; t;;olourec

tet•Ctl~Jl'S ht>iO quali:f~fo:d

:.u:to _vassed

·their

!'inG!. exm;Ji.nt!tiou

o~t ~enr.:<.Jeoo~~l.

³

}

n.~.~ ftH..tiKler

ot

the ~;en>id!rnd·"·l '.1,~, :chel"n¹ ';.(r·:!iuir~s

lnntituti-.;rt Wilk< the 2,ev" F •""• J~ll.beck, ;:.up0:t:lntende~xt

of the ...

01":!tVi2.J!l ruissiotla

in the C(;lA1

B.t tu~ ti~~~e.

h& wa$

r~sponmtb:te fel"t~onn:l.ly ff/.r

t.:t•ainir.tt.:·

$uVe1•al

Coloured

tt.t~c.hers, a~uor~,;

whom was.

;;~ectdel

⁴

£(;lii•.fet/~! ^'lhe

^l')t'ter

snd hi!f det;c ~-t~dents ll~~kt-·e ('iVul• :,Y't~QJ;}.~·m. ~~e:rvic:t~ to Coloured

l) :'.?.~..,....!.

•

.~..e;.ml"'t lW~9, ._,.~;J.,

2)

ibid. '

3) • ..;c!miidt ,t.;~ .tt;;..ic-: Kweuk.srwo.l v~lh. * .:..,.En:k:ck~t:JJ.:lal" ,J'u8·~~:v.

·4;} .4>'or ::;.n. ~C{iV4Ut ot: ~:~!.1;.:e ot' 'ttu! wori-',. dt~.t•e by .t~ev. i; !!!-·.:. • . Hull't.H~ck Hce 5~

or

l8!~o, fhr~6-7i 538 oi"

lBae,

^p.3jli2J

•.. clt~dd.t, ¹¹1tie ^{J •.}weE~<~ .. ak;;;,ol. ... ,.t~ p.<:3-ll. ·

(18)

the ..

te~:::.ue wtu~ _~

er.rt.cdJliched on

. 23ru ... £lrch lHl3.. ~ a.:.;lori~.-: ~~ '

i"tf! fil•.;.t co:,i.;Ji.'ttee

mc~.lbe1·a

^t.i:m, fi/;,.ie of >:,.,. i.feii':f•ar.

~)

~:ac· $tu.uent.a ? . .rt ,.lenatiE:ndf!l -wer·tr t.;ivett

a.

V\:rt'Y scl.md.

trPitttr~

ntretcbi.ng

ov~;;'

a

pt>x·i~od

of

si~ l'~t:l'S• :..!tuc:hm~tr:

Wel"e Cl¢;,~itted tu tbe tr'.:lniuk cout•ne .aftt-tl~ :~td •

.t\1..

'lt)e

/ . .

fit>i.Yt

two ye{il .. G

oi' t1tc ir tr·ni:nittt_,

wer('

tievot~.o.

to

·t.he i'he:t•et~fter they '

~~e~r et·V,f'Cin::;.ly d~voted

to

^.l.libl~^:^tudy

and

'ltsEH>lO&Y •

Lr:.ter

the ~;';¢'~Hie~;iiC :t"thlilit'+.:h!le1.:itfi fctt aom:lf.;~:lv!l to t.i:itl OOU:t'} t: 'W::ti.S

:rai~ed und tw:~ tr/ inini~ Ju 1haoloL;Y wtu~ incr~~Hl~tl to two

c pE'..n ir.;d ' t:>!' tllrlw ·y(r nrt;.

Ie,Jche:.t•lj tl·~d:Uit.~t.: ~~t

-

venc·d<mdnl werr; r&q:ui.r•eu to

· · ussist the

mis;.d<)nat"J..e-!~

.in

t1ie J.:,t"~t.l-1~' :-1pi:r-itual

duties Rs well. 2)

Coloured t~::~.c!~e1ts in t'ei·vi.ce nt t:.r.1,pe fowrl iZl the winter

Vao~rt:f.ott 01~

^1911, ^when

S<:-~.;e ~5t) t'-WC~~trrs !l•'l,t~:ntied·.

³⁾

., . .,.G .. Hf.mdrickse ~;vho trt~.ended t.ht: cour-:"·~ ~t ·t;he t:t:.s ~t~eteot . '

%11et in ll;

:oody prutecr:ir.mally ox• aocioT:i.y.

J.lH:~:-~; W!;~re tOHCh~l·~ t•rtJ~U ~-•OSt OJ: tlle tOWll~l ~'U6. dO:t'i•S ill the ~h:.wtel'"n.

I

should~:r.·s wi 11h ~d:>X'i.>Vi~ii.as nnd i:.!JL 1 ish Ofj;.,a~cl..:..en wi ~b ~~ten

l) rt•..t.ne ...

:unu

₁ f)8.G.l94~.t

.

uiieview' ot: t-he J.e!1ch~rs ^t

,e.~.,s.

}.!) :ch:ilidt, h; n111u ~:wcu~nk:;;;ol ... tt ,t-'> .. 81^~0.

3) ''l.~~e ,:.un,H 2b,.t't.-·l.Cj'~;.;, .t-••5•

· Lob_ .. ·.· ·.r.:, fl

~.:~ •• ,. u..;: '

'

(19)

•

\.

.hefo:t",;ied ~(GO J.,henisn 1;<.~~~c.m.u--~. ....,.J.Ch a ttd . ^{.rlj •} .hau t'levcr

ht.>.:~pe:ned

bc.fo.I•e:.nl)

.tt

Wt;r.-

ti.iz ;~:.ect.~t..t;:

t.hot helr:..EKi

to

bre~:tk tt~,; b\:ll"!<iex·H 'bci.:we,::n

tr.e

colv:Jt•ei.J ~ttoci.c:.t~.s of uit~ ...

was

l40~;;t(~d

ir ..

lG18.

:tu

tl l~t.te.r·· j.~ul.;lir:hm)

in

\,lie

eo.lliwns

of t-'t;J~ nAp· .. u. tt 1 a. na ·st)t!per i't.::r t;ol.ou.r-e(J .Ft!Ofil.e putli~.bed

b;:,-

·t.Hc i.:f'r•iot:lU .to'eopte' s vX"'~;~micntion,

but .now :no

ltrnt;er

")

^.

in Cil'CI.;lation. ~ . h.S ^i;i l"~.Si..i.l 't Of tr;i!l ,let tel" nnti

at::

the

.int.~:r·er.:;t difl.;;lAgt:Hl b;; ~r t-.. ,.l;dura:Ut~~(:rn, a .l<:Lt<Jitli:f. ;pt.:::r~:o,r .. ulitj

. 3) .

Jlrncn;.:t;t

t.1~t~ ~olourec A·e:.;pte, ~i ~~:eetint;

was

^1.;:.:ld ^0:!4 ;.:·;Jm.l

. "'·.o .. ". ·t-.. •~"~ 1'1·.:-.t-~._,_ .... l,_,,:t_'»t<>f ;_.,.u_·, __ ·.·_·.·;'n. ""'.f._' :t,•;;•t;.>c• :,,1^+_~-.• •_·.·ic-." .. :"·~ ,, • · ~> . .-.0.:.,...t...-.···-r.··b '" ~""" .1. ~ . ,..·'·"""' >:l ~o;•--,.,. v~ ""'""'- ~.~ • ·• ,, -~•• H ~~<'-A·t-,.:..~-4"' · "' ... ..,r:..::v

wan

one

ot"

its

.i"'i:r:·P·t

~~:e;.:b~rs

^c.aJ.O. ^itt"^t'ir;;.t

tr·~nsur·er- .. 41

;1·1~is Ol",L:tn-.lination h~;.ild its- :t'i:r·t·t cortL'~r~1r~<H~ on 2-t.lth •'UZHt i-)

lnl3.-⁰ ~r .. e or~;at~isa:tion. :f\!:C~~iveu tif~; ul~HH~in .. ~

ot .:;:r-

stH:~n

n lao

receiva.ti "tilt! of.i i<.l'i~l I'<lC\J,.,uitiou of

t.h&

~epart

r.·if;:nt

o.t .;.-..dueat.ion. G)

(20)

:n"Zd ~ e:t:~~~ever~::.J.'K;,:;; at .j.·.i~;Jh~~;r;'lC.Y 1 botl.:. under· t~~e .;;J;•ervi~i ii.•lt

oi' tLe , l'4.) lt;r_.,u t;h,H·c.n; ·1. o~l~y ~ol.le;::e t.l.t ~

-al:t

:...i

ve1•

^:und~~x·

v. ~;;lion nn0. ^l'ii$ s;~ouBe n:~c \ir,Hle ~:K...:·.v ri..;~~rk:::;Llo ,iilutl~e:t"l4.+g

~"'.·".· n y ^...""L-·~1) ~..., .;;,.L·

tn

lev)•) ;.;~t"'~~ "·;.···~,...,, w<:~F'>-.:. ""of\.,._¥·~ "~~""'"· ·~'> ·•l''"' ... v •Jn'"} ,.l,~ ... ..,.·~w """""''""" v~t.u a'···•,11···,•"" ... · .. ·J.J.W~ .•. ;~o~ "".·.··.t:. v " tn.:::· .. .. .or._,...._. J;c_~

nu:::l.kr ~till l't~caiv:i:l(i in~tract:icrl it4 ;;olourt-·3 w:iE~ion

. ·~)

~chools. bJ the pl..l,.,il .... t~.::~ch~el." sy1:tct;l. ·.

nt t.he co~ourcd t.xai:;.i.nL ln~ti.t, .. "ti:us l~ot• tel:tCht·r;~~t USJ.;e- oi';J.ly at.

t:~~ ·~i;ubil1:iey

:blr.;titutiot./H

t~~-d:~i:ers was ~~till e-~ r:r·ied ~m .

in

21 sdl.C.iul

s

it .. c.o.";it:iol~

t . ~· .. ' ' . ' ^c ^' ^• ^' ^'

t.

i <1:)

. t, tne ^:.t.c..ur i':t'<~V:t(~l .. UJ.ly {;.tl.:f;,.'J...i..o.~tt:Hl 'tr~u..nJ.'rl£: ;t.rk~ J.t.Ul.< on~h

Ihe '.~upB-:t:'in't,.<.;nder~t- eneral o:C ii,.·.\.,ii,HJ,t!tivl'l Ht thH ;,;,i.;,iet ^J.:t' •· .. ~.

\tiljoeu, ^cO.i'i;entad u.pon t~ae nst:::ro'i':.iu$ l'J<wd f\~x" con{,;ent!"~tJ.n~;.·

t!~e tx·.sinil1L oi" ~oJ.ourcc t;.(J:bC!Her~ in H f'if.:W ce-ntl''~,s ~rol)Bt>ly

i d . ' ~ . "' ^t'5) ... i . ,, .. . ..

oqu

p;.;e ·. ~'ltlo

at·

.r ^..t

ed l , ...

z· t<ue ~~.Jt ~--:..m;

.. ,

^:.t:h

n

W;!.v a.&.rB ~1oy

been done a.s

1 ... ;-i!' .as tr~a t:r?.titl:.l.t:~e: of~ '/~Ul~O[;(H.';U. 't€~1Ch(fl'IJ. Via::

2)

l)

3)

' 4) t))