Sacred places in the suburbs: Casual sacrality in the Dutch VINEX-district Leidsche Rijn

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Tilburg University

Sacred places in the suburbs

Schippers, Inez

Publication date:

2015

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in Tilburg University Research Portal

Citation for published version (APA):

Schippers, I. (2015). Sacred places in the suburbs: Casual sacrality in the Dutch VINEX-district Leidsche Rijn. Instituut voor Liturgische en Rituele Studies/Instituut voor Christelijk Erfgoed.

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ABLE OF CONTENTS Preface CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 11 1.1 Coming to life 12 1.2 The context 12 1.3 The aim 17 1.4 The method 20

CHAPTER 2 LEIDSCHE RIJN, AN EXPLORATION OF THE FIELD 29

2.1 Picturing suburbia 29

2.2 Urban planning in the twentieth century 30 2.3 VINEX: Quantitative and qualitative aims 32 2.4 From Vicus to VINEX: A short history of the planning area 35

2.5 How to build a city 39

CHAPTER 3 LOCATING SACRED PLACES:THEORIES ON SACRED SPACE 53

3.1 Defining sacrality 53

3.2 Fields of the sacred 63

3.3 Urban space 66

CHAPTER 4 A PLACE FOR RELIGION 73

4.1 Being a church in the Netherlands 74

4.2 A traditional foundation 76

4.3 Taking place 78

4.4 Conclusion 101

CHAPTER 5 GREY SUBURB, GREEN SPACES 107

5.1 Introduction 108

5.2 The perception of nature 112

5.3 The park: A definition 115

5.4 City parks: Bringing nature to the city 117

5.5 Nature in Leidsche Rijn 121

5.6 Trees of birth 130

5.7 The park as a place for leisure 137

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CHAPTER 6 A SINGING GLASS TOWER:PUBLIC ART IN LEIDSCHE RIJN 147

6.2 BEYOND Leidsche Rijn 151

6.3 A permanent legacy: The sculpture garden 159

6.4 Ritual deposition 162

6.5 Gardening as public art 170

6.6 A singing glass tower 173

6.7 Conclusion 178

CHAPTER 7 WIE WAR ES EIGENTLICH? 183

7.2 History and the creation of a suburb 184 7.3 Reconstruction and re-enactment: area-specific identity 190

7.4 A borrowed identity 198

7.5 Like a fairytale: an example of a chosen identity 202

7.6 Conclusion 205

CHAPTER 8 BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER 211

8.1 A panorama of ritual repertoire 212 8.2 The sacred in the public sphere 218 8.3 Sacred places in Leidsche Rijn 221

8.4 Ritual criticism 224

8.5 The casual sacred 227

8.6 The casual sacred in perspective 232

8.7 The End 234

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CHAPTER 6 A SINGING GLASS TOWER:PUBLIC ART IN LEIDSCHE RIJN 147

6.2 BEYOND Leidsche Rijn 151

6.3 A permanent legacy: The sculpture garden 159

6.4 Ritual deposition 162

6.5 Gardening as public art 170

6.6 A singing glass tower 173

6.7 Conclusion 178

CHAPTER 7 WIE WAR ES EIGENTLICH? 183

7.2 History and the creation of a suburb 184 7.3 Reconstruction and re-enactment: area-specific identity 190

7.4 A borrowed identity 198

7.5 Like a fairytale: an example of a chosen identity 202

7.6 Conclusion 205

CHAPTER 8 BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER 211

8.1 A panorama of ritual repertoire 212 8.2 The sacred in the public sphere 218

8.3 Sacred places in Leidsche Rijn 221

8.4 Ritual criticism 224

8.5 The casual sacred 227

8.6 The casual sacred in perspective 232

8.7 The End 234

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18

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19

Introduction

Chapter 1