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University of Groningen Real-time positron emission tomography for range verification of particle radiotherapy Ozoemelam, Ikechi

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University of Groningen

Real-time positron emission tomography for range verification of particle radiotherapy Ozoemelam, Ikechi

DOI:

10.33612/diss.133158935

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

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Publication date: 2020

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Ozoemelam, I. (2020). Real-time positron emission tomography for range verification of particle radiotherapy. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.133158935

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Propositions

Belonging to the PhD thesis

Real-time Positron emission Tomography for Range Verification of

Particle Radiotherapy

Ikechi S. Ozoemelam, 2020

1. In vivo range verification technique is an essential requirement to attain the inherent dosimetric superiority of particle radiotherapy.

2. PET-based provision of real-time feedback for triggering of intra-fraction treatment adaptation can only be obtained from imaging of beam-induced

12

N during particle therapy.

3. The short-lived positron emitter, 12N, previously observed during irradiation with protons is also produced during irradiation with helium ions. Thus, real-time PET-based verification of helium radiotherapy is conceivable.

4. Beam delivery and scanner hardware optimization are required for sub-millimeter range measurement precision during proton and helium beam radiotherapy.

5. The performance of PET-based verification is better than prompt gamma detection during high intensity irradiations such as with synchrocyclotron and FLASH irradiations.

6. Clinical implementation of 12N imaging requires the development of a framework for calculating predicted activity profiles. Providing data on the 12N production cross-section vs energy is a non-trivial task.

7. On the path to true democracy, emerging democracies must foster critical thinking skills amongst her people.

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