• No results found

Toepassing en gezondheidsrisico's van amusementslasers | RIVM

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "Toepassing en gezondheidsrisico's van amusementslasers | RIVM"

Copied!
40
0
0

Bezig met laden.... (Bekijk nu de volledige tekst)

Hele tekst

(1)UHVHDUFKIRU PDQDQGHQYLURQPHQW. 5,-.6,167,7887922592/.6*(=21'+(,'(10,/,(8 1$7,21$/,167,787(2)38%/,&+($/7+$1'7+((19,5210(17. 5DSSRUWQU 7RHSDVVLQJHQJH]RQGKHLGVULVLFR¶VYDQ DPXVHPHQWVODVHUV 0YDQGHU3ODV. VHSWHPEHU. 'LWRQGHU]RHNLVXLWJHYRHUGLQRSGUDFKWHQWHQODVWHYDQGHDIGHOLQJ&RQVXPHQWHQYHLOLJKHLGHQ 2PJHYLQJVULVLFR¶V GLUHFWLH *H]RQGKHLGVEHOHLG YDQ KHW 0LQLVWHULH YDQ 9RONVJH]RQGKHLG :HO]LMQ HQ 6SRUW 9:6

(2)  LQ KHW NDGHU YDQ SURMHFW  $GYLVHULQJ 6WUDOLQJ 9RONVJH]RQGKHLG 5LMNVLQVWLWXXWYRRU9RONVJH]RQGKHLGHQ0LOLHX 3RVWEXV %$%LOWKRYHQ 7HOID[.

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

(4) LVXVHG$%ULWLVKVWXG\UHFHQWO\VWDUWHGXS PD\ SURYLGH D GHFLVLYHDQVZHUWRWKHTXHVWLRQRQZKHWKHUDGGLWLRQDOVDIHW\PHDVXUHVVKRXOGEH DGYLVHGIRUWKLVVSHFLILFDSSOLFDWLRQ.

(5) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. 9225:225' 'LYHUVHSHUVRQHQZHUN]DDPLQRIEHWURNNHQELMGHODVHUVKRZEUDQFKHKHEEHQELM JHGUDJHQDDQKHWWRWVWDQGNRPHQYDQGLWUDSSRUW6SHFLDOHGDQNJDDWXLWQDDUDOOH JHwQWHUYLHZGH OHYHUDQFLHUV HQ JHEUXLNHUV YDQ DPXVHPHQWVODVHUV )%ODQNHQGDDO HQPZ70RRLMYDQGH6WLFKWLQJ&RQVXPHQWHQ9HLOLJKHLGZLOLNEHGDQNHQYRRU KHWYHUVWUHNNHQYDQ LQIRUPDWLH RYHU LQFLGHQWHQ PHW ODVHUV-% %HUJZHUII HQ $ $SLWXOH\ 5,90//2

(6) JDYHQHHQJRHGEHHOGYDQGHWHFKQLHNURQGGLYHUVHODVHUV - /HPEUHFKWV 0-3 %UXJPDQV HQ 5&*0 6PHWVHUV 5,90/62

(7)  OHYHUGHQ PHW]RZHOLQKRXGHOLMNHDOVUHGDFWLRQHOHVXJJHVWLHVHHQEHODQJULMNHELMGUDJHDDQGH UHDOLVDWLHYDQYRRUOLJJHQGUDSSRUW.

(8) SDJYDQ. ,1+28'. 6DPHQYDWWLQJ . ,QOHLGLQJ.      . /DVHUWRHSDVVLQJHQYRRUDPXVHPHQWVGRHOHLQGHQ /DVHUVHQKXQHLJHQVFKDSSHQ 7HFKQLHNHQ *UDILVFKHEHHOGHQEXQGHOVHQDXGLHQFHVFDQQLQJ 6WXULQJYDQGHODVHUEXQGHOV 2SVWHOOLQJHQ.       .                 . 5,90UDSSRUW. . . (LJHQVFKDSSHQWRHSDVVLQJHQHQULVLFR¶VYDQODVHUV (LJHQVFKDSSHQHQZHUNLQJYDQGHODVHU 5LVLFR¶VOLFKDPHOLMNOHWVHO 7LMGHOLMNHJH]RQGKHLGVHIIHFWHQYDQJHSXOVWOLFKW *URRWKHGHQHQHHQKHGHQ &ODVVLILFDWLHYDQODVHUV 7RHSDVVLQJHQYDQODVHUV.       . 5LVLFR¶VVSHFLILHNYRRUDPXVHPHQWVODVHUV 5LVLFREHRRUGHOLQJ 5LVLFRIDFWRUHQ 5LVLFR¶VYRRUKHWSXEOLHN 5LVLFR¶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

(9) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. 6$0(19$77,1* 'H DDUG HQ RPYDQJ YDQ ODVHUWRHSDVVLQJHQ YRRU DPXVHPHQWVGRHOHLQGHQ LV JHwQ YHQWDULVHHUG RP QD WH JDDQ RI HQ ]R MD LQ ZHONH PDWH JHEUXLN YDQ ODVHUV YRRU VKRZVHQLQSUHWSDUNHQHQGLVFRWKHNHQOHLGWWRWJH]RQGKHLGVULVLFR¶VYRRUKHWSX EOLHN%LMGHYLHUVKRZSURGXFHQWHQGLHGH1HGHUODQGVHPDUNWGRPLQHUHQVWRQGHQ LQLQWRWDDOODVHUV+HWDDQWDOVKRZVSHUSURGXFHQWSHUMDDUYDULHHUWYDQ WRW+HWDDQWDOEH]RHNHUVSHUVKRZEHGUDDJWWRW9RRUODVHUVKRZV ZRUGHQKRRIG]DNHOLMNNODVVHODVHUVWRHJHSDVWGLHELMRQRRUGHHONXQGLJ JHEUXLN ULVLFR¶V YRRU KHW SXEOLHN NXQQHQ RSOHYHUHQ ,QFLGHQWHQ NRPHQ LQ 1HGHUODQG XL WHUVW]HOGHQYRRU9HLOLJKHLGVPDDWUHJHOHQGLHGRRUODVHUVKRZSURGXFHQWHQZRUGHQ JHWURIIHQEHWUHIIHQRQGHUDQGHUHKHWDIVFKHUPHQYDQGHEXQGHOGRRUHHQ VOXLWHU ELMHHQWHFKQLVFKHVWRULQJ,QWHJHQVWHOOLQJWRWKHWEXLWHQODQGEHVWDDWHULQ1HGHU ODQGJHHQUHJHOJHYLQJYRRUKHWJHYHQYDQODVHUVKRZVHQKHWZDDUERUJHQYDQGH ODVHUYHLOLJKHLGYRRUKHWSXEOLHNHQGHOXFKWYDDUW8LWPHWLQJHQYDQGHUGHQLVJH EOHNHQ GDW ELM KHW ULFKWHQ YDQ ODVHUEXQGHOV LQ KHW SXEOLHN µDXGLHQFH VFDQQLQJ¶

(10) PD[LPDDO WRHJHODWHQ QLYHDXV NXQQHQ ZRUGHQ RYHUVFKUHGHQ (HQ UHFHQW JHVWDUW (QJHOV RQGHU]RHN PRHW XLWVOXLWVHO JHYHQ RYHU GH YUDDJ RI YRRU GH]H WRHSDVVLQJ DDQYXOOHQGHYHLOLJKHLGVPDDWUHJHOHQZHQVHOLMN]LMQ.

(11) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW.  ,1/(,',1* 2IHQLQZHONHPDWHJHEUXLNYDQODVHUVYRRUVKRZVHQLQSUHWSDUNHQHQGLVFRWKH NHQ OHLGW WRW JH]RQGKHLGVULVLFR¶V YRRU GH WRHVFKRXZHUV LV QLHW GXLGHOLMN 'H]H RQGXLGHOLMNKHLGLVKHWJHYROJYDQRQYROGRHQGHLQ]LFKWLQ]RZHOGHDDUGHQGHRP YDQJYDQGH]HWRHSDVVLQJHQYDQODVHUVDOVLQGHYHLOLJKHLGVYRRU]LHQLQJHQHQGH PRJHOLMNH RRU]DNHQ YDQ GHQNEDUH RQJHYDOOHQ 'H GLUHFWLH *H]RQGKHLGVEHVFKHU PLQJYDQKHW0LQLVWHULHYDQ9:6PHGHYHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNYRRUKHWYHUJURWHQYDQ SURGXNWYHLOLJKHLGHQ FRQVXPHQWHQEHVFKHUPLQJ KHHIW EHKRHIWH DDQ GXLGHOLMNKHLG KLHURYHU WHQHLQGH WH NXQQHQ EHRRUGHOHQ RI UHJXOHULQJ YDQ GH]H WRHSDVVLQJ JH ZHQVWLV$DQ5,90LVGDDURPJHYUDDJGRPGHGULHYRRUQRHPGHDVSHFWHQWHLQ YHQWDULVHUHQ*H]LHQGHWDDNVWHOOLQJYDQGHRSGUDFKWJHYHUEHSHUNWGHLQYHQWDULVD WLH]LFKWRWIDFHWWHQUHOHYDQWYRRUGHEORRWVWHOOLQJYDQKHWSXEOLHNHQKLHUDDQYHU ERQGHQULVLFR¶V 5LVLFR¶V YRRU RSHUDWRUV HQ SHUVRQHHO ZRUGHQ KRRJXLW ]LMGHOLQJV DDQGHRUGHJHVWHOG 2PGHJHVWHOGHYUDDJWHNXQQHQEHDQWZRRUGHQLVHHQDQDO\VHXLWJHYRHUGQDDUGH PRJHOLMNHRRU]DNHQYDQSRWHQWLsOHLQFLGHQWHQHQ]LMQGHRQJHYDOOHQJHwQYHQWDUL VHHUGGLH]LFKUHHGVKHEEHQYRRUJHGDDQ+LHUYRRU]LMQLQFLGHQWUHJLVWUDWLHV LQWHU QDWLRQDOH

(12)  OLWHUDWXXU KHW LQWHUQHW HQ GH XLWJDQJVSXQWHQ YDQ EHVWDDQGH UHOHYDQWH QDWLRQDOH HQ LQWHUQDWLRQDOH UHJHOJHYLQJ JHVFUHHQG 'DDUQDDVW ]LMQ OHYHUDQFLHUV DDQWDO

(13) HQJHEUXLNHUV DDQWDO

(14) YDQDPXVHPHQWVODVHUVWHOHIRQLVFKJHsQTXr WHHUGRIEH]RFKW7LMGHQVGHLQWHUYLHZVZHUGJHYUDDJGQDDUGHVRRUWHQFODVVLILFD WLHYDQGHJHEUXLNWHODVHUVGHELMWRHSDVVLQJEHWURNNHQEHGULMYHQNHQQLVHQWRH SDVVLQJYDQYHLOLJKHLGVPDDWUHJHOHQJHEUXLNVIUHTXHQWLHYDQGHODVHUVHQDDQWDOOHQ EH]RHNHUV ]LHELMODJH,,HQ,,,

(15) 'HJURHSEHQDGHUGHJHEUXLNHUVRPYDWWHEHGULMYHQ GLHODVHUVKRZV 

(16) HQODVHUJDPHV 

(17) YHU]RUJHQHHQGLVFRWKHHNHQHHQSUHWSDUN 7HQVORWWH LV RRN HHQUHODWLH JHOHJG PHW HHQ SURMHFW YDQ GH 5LMNVOXFKWYDDUWGLHQVW GDW]LFKFRQFHQWUHHUWRSKHWEHKHHUVHQYDQULVLFR¶VYRRUGHOXFKWYDDUWGRRUODVHU VKRZVLQGHQDELMKHLGYDQYOLHJYHOGHQ +RHLVKHWYHUVODJRYHUGHXLWJHYRHUGHDFWLYLWHLWHQRSJHERXZG"2PKHWSUREOHHP WH VLWXHUHQ ZRUGHQ HHUVW GH NHQPHUNHQ PRJHOLMNH WRHSDVVLQJHQ HQ ULVLFR¶V YDQ ODVHUVLQDOJHPHQH]LQRPVFKUHYHQ KRRIGVWXN

(18) ,PPHUVLQLHGHUWRHSDVVLQJVJH ELHGZRUGHQODVHUVPHWVSHFLILHNHHLJHQVFKDSSHQJHEUXLNWZDDUPHHGDQRRNVSH FLILHNH ULVLFR¶V VDPHQKDQJHQ (HQ EHHOG YDQ GH UHODWLH WXVVHQ HLJHQVFKDSSHQ HQ WRHSDVVLQJVJHELHGOHLGWGXVWRWLQ]LFKWLQKHWZHORIQLHWYyyUNRPHQYDQEHSDDOGH ULVLFR¶V ,Q KRRIGVWXN  ZRUGW HHQ EHHOG JHVFKHWVW YDQ GH RSERXZ YDQ ODVHUVKRZV HQ GH JHEUXLNWHWHFKQLHNHQ'LWEHHOGLVQRGLJYRRUHHQEHWHUEHJULSYDQGHUHVWYDQKHW UDSSRUW,QKRRIGVWXNZRUGHQLQDOJHPHQH]LQGHULVLFR¶VYHUERQGHQDDQODVHU VKRZVJHDQDO\VHHUG9HUYROJHQVLVHHQRYHU]LFKWJHJHYHQ YDQ UHJHOV HQ ULFKWOLM QHQ GLH EHGRHOG ]LMQ RP GH NDQV RS VFKDGH GRRU ODVHUJHEUXLN WH PLQLPDOLVHUHQ KRRIGVWXN

(19) ZDDUELMYRRUDODDQGDFKWZRUGWEHVWHHGDDQUHJHOVGLHYHUEDQGKRX GHQPHWKHWWRHSDVVLQJVJHELHGXLWGHYUDDJVWHOOLQJ ,QKRRIGVWXNZRUGWKHWUH VXOWDDW EHVFKUHYHQ YDQ KHW RQGHU]RHN ELM OHYHUDQFLHUV HQ JHEUXLNHUV HQ YDQ GH.

(20) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. LQYHQWDULVDWLH YDQ LQFLGHQWHQ GLH ]LFK KHEEHQ YRRUJHGDDQ ,Q KHW DIVOXLWHQGH KRRIGVWXN  ZRUGW KHW YHUNUHJHQ EHHOG JHsYDOXHHUGHQ ZRUGHQ GH EHODQJULMNVWH SRWHQWLsOH

(21) SUREOHPHQVDPHQJHYDWHQGHQRRG]DDNWRWUHJXOHULQJEHVSURNHQ.

(22) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW.  (,*(16&+$33(1 72(3$66,1*(1(15,6,&2¶6 9$1/$6(56  (LJHQVFKDSSHQHQZHUNLQJYDQGHODVHU. E2. pompen. gestimuleerde emissie. populatie-inversie. 'HQDDPµODVHU¶LVHHQDFURQLHPYRRU/LJKW$PSOLILFDWLRQE\6WLPXODWHG(PLVVL RQ RI 5DGLDWLRQ OLFKWYHUVWHUNLQJ GRRU JHVWLPXOHHUGH HPLVVLH YDQ VWUDOLQJ

(23)  'H HPLVVLH YDQ HHQ ODVHU EHVWDDW XLW ppQ RI HQNHOH

(24)  PRQRFKURPDWLVFKH EXQGHO V

(25)  GZ] YDQ ppQ HQ GH]HOIGH JROIOHQJWH µNOHXU¶

(26)  /DVHUEXQGHOV KHEEHQ GRRUJDDQV HHQKRJHHQHUJLHGLFKWKHLG 'DDUQDDVW LV ODVHUOLFKW FRKHUHQW GLW KRXGW LQ GDW DOOH OLFKWJROYHQ GLH XLW GH ODVHU NRPHQ LQ IDVH WULOOHQ LQ WHJHQVWHOOLQJ WRW NODVVLHNH OLFKWEURQQHQGLHRSHHQZLOOHNHXULJHPDQLHUOLFKWJROYHQXLW]HQGHQ&RPPHUFLHHO YHUNULMJEDUHODVHUV]HQGHQRSWLVFKHVWUDOLQJ µOLFKW¶

(27) XLWLQKHWXOWUDYLROHWWH 89

(28)  ]LFKWEDUH =/

(29) HQRILQIUDURGHGHHO ,5

(30) YDQKHWHOHNWURPDJQHWLVFKHVSHFWUXP,Q GLWUDSSRUWZRUGWPHWGHWHUPµOLFKW¶RSWLVFKHVWUDOLQJLQEUHGHUH]LQ 89=/,5

(31) EHGRHOG. E1. E0 )LJXXU6FKHPDWLVFKYRRUEHHOGYDQHHQQLYHDXODVHU (HQ ODVHU EHVWDDW LQ KRRIG]DDN XLW GULH RQGHUGHOHQ HHQ HQHUJLHEURQ HHQ DFWLHI ODVHUPHGLXP HHQYDVWHVWRIYORHLVWRIRIJDV

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

(33) 0HQVSUHHNWRYHUSRSXODWLHLQYHUVLHDOVHUPHHUDWRPHQLQWRHVWDQG( ]LMQGDQLQWRHVWDQG( 1RUPDDOJHVSURNHQNRPW]RLHWVQLHWYRRU*HVWLPXOHHUGH HPLVVLH WUHHGW RS ZDQQHHU HHQ IRWRQ GDW LV RQWVWDDQ XLW HHQ RYHUJDQJ YDQ HHQ.

(34) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. DDQJHVODJHQWRHVWDQGQDDUHHQODJHUHWRHVWDQG LQGLWYRRUEHHOGYDQ( QDDU(

(35)  ELMHHQDQGHUDDQJHVODJHQDWRRPGH]HOIGHRYHUJDQJLQGXFHHUW$OVJHYROJKLHUYDQ ZRUGW GDQ HHQ WZHHGH IRWRQ XLWJH]RQGHQ PHW GH]HOIGH HQHUJLH GH]HOIGH EHZH JLQJVULFKWLQJHQGH]HOIGHIDVH'LWSURFHVKHUKDDOW]LFK 2P ODVHUZHUNLQJ WH NXQQHQ NULMJHQ PRHW GH RSJHZHNWH JHVWLPXOHHUGH HPLVVLH DOOHUOHLOLFKWYHUOLH]HQRYHUZLQQHQ+HWJDDWGDDUELMQLHWDOOHHQRPDEVRUSWLHLQKHW ODVHUPHGLXP RYHUJDQJHQYDQHQHUJLHQLYHDX( QDDU( RQGHULQYORHGYDQOLFKW

(36)  PDDURRNRPYHUOLH]HQDDQYHQVWHUVHQVSLHJHOVHG2PGH]HVLWXDWLHWHEHUHLNHQ PRHW YROGDDQ ZRUGHQ DDQ WZHH YRRUZDDUGHQ 

(37)  KHWODVHUPHGLXP PRHW µDFWLHI¶ ]LMQGZ]HULVVSUDNHYDQSRSXODWLHLQYHUVLHHQ 

(38) WLMGHQVppQURQGJDQJELQQHQ GH RSWLVFKHWULOKROWHGLHQWGHYHUVWHUNLQJYDQOLFKWJURWHUWH]LMQGDQKHWWRWDDODDQ YHUOLH]HQGDWRSWUHHGW 3RSXODWLHLQYHUVLHZRUGWWRWVWDQGJHEUDFKWGRRUH[WHUQHWRHYRHUYDQHQHUJLHGLH HUYRRU]RUJWGDWDWRPHQLQGHJURQGWRHVWDQG( ZRUGHQDDQJHVODJHQQDDUWRHVWDQG ( 'LWZRUGWRRNZHOKHWµSRPSHQ¶YDQGHODVHUJHQRHPG3RPSHQJHVFKLHGWELM YRRUEHHOG GRRU HHQ HOHNWULVFKH VWURRP WH ODWHQ ORSHQ GRRU HHQ PHW JDV JHYXOGH EXLV HJDUJRQNU\SWRQHQKHOLXPQHRQODVHU

(39) RIGRRUKHWPHGLXPWHEHVWUDOHQ PHW HHQ DQGHUH OLFKWEURQ ELMY IOLWVODPS RI GLRGHODVHU LQ KHW JHYDO YDQ HHQ 1G<$*ODVHU

(40) $WRPHQGLH]LFKLQWRHVWDQG( EHYLQGHQYDOOHQVQHOWHUXJQDDUGH JURQGWRHVWDQG (

(41)  ,Q GH UXLPWH ZDDULQ KHW ODVHUPHGLXP ]LFK EHYLQGW HQ GH JHVWLPXOHHUGH HPLVVLH RSWUHHGWGHRSWLVFKHWULOKROWHZRUGWGHHPLVVLHLQppQULFKWLQJYHUVWHUNWGRRUWZHH WHJHQRYHU HONDDU JHSODDWVWH UHIOHFWHUHQGH HOHPHQWHQ ZDDUYDQ HU ppQ HQLJV]LQV GRRUODWHQG LV 'DDU WUHHGW GDQ GH ODVHUEXQGHO XLW ,QGLHQ GH YHUOLH]HQ LQ GH WULO KROWHODJHU]LMQGDQGHYHUVWHUNLQJRQWVWDDWODVHUZHUNLQJ /DVHUVRQGHUVFKHLGHQ]LFKYDQHONDDUGRRUGHJROIOHQJWHGLH]LMHPLWWHUHQKHWXLW JH]RQGHQ YHUPRJHQ HQ GRRU KHW DO RI QLHW FRQWLQX ]LMQ YDQ GH HPLVVLH µFRQWL QXRXV ZDYH¶ &: WHJHQRYHU JHSXOVW ELMYRRUEHHOG 4VZLWFKHG

(42)  =RDOV JH]HJG EHSDDOWKHWJHNR]HQODVHUPHGLXPZHONHJROIOHQJWHVHULQEHJLQVHONXQQHQZRUGHQ XLWJH]RQGHQ9DDNNRPWKHWYRRUGDWHHQODVHUPHGLXPPHHUJROIOHQJWHVNDQXLW ]HQGHQ=RNHQWELMYRRUEHHOGGH$UJRQODVHUHPLVVLHVLQKHWYLROHWWHEODXZHHQ JURHQH GHHO YDQ KHW VSHFWUXP *ROIOHQJWHVHOHFWLH JHVFKLHGW GRRU LQ GH RSWLVFKH WULOKROWH DIVWHPEDUH JROIOHQJWHVSHFLILHNH HOHPHQWHQ RS WH QHPHQ ELMYRRUEHHOG HHQSULVPD

(43) ZDDUGRRUHUELMGHHQH±JHVHOHFWHHUGH±ODVHUOLMQYHHOPLQGHUYHUOLH ]HQRSWUHGHQGDQELMGHDQGHUH Q

(44) 2SGLHZLM]HNDQGHJHEUXLNHUEHZXVWppQRI HQNHOHODVHUOLMQHQXLWNLH]HQ ,QWHUPHQ YDQULVLFR¶VLVKHWYDQ EHODQJ RP WH ZHWHQ GDW GHHIILFLHQF\¶V YDQ GH YHUVFKLOOHQGH ODVHURYHUJDQJHQ RQGHUOLQJ VWHUN NXQQHQ YHUVFKLOOHQ 'LW EHWHNHQW GDWKHWPD[LPDOHYHUPRJHQGDWHHQ]HNHUHODVHUELMppQEHSDDOGHJROIOHQJWHNDQ XLW]HQGHQVLJQLILFDQWKRJHURIODJHUNDQ]LMQGDQKHWJHYDOLVELMDQGHUHJROIOHQJ WHV =R KHHIW GH UHHGV JHQRHPGH $UJRQODVHU HHQ VWHUNWH ODVHUOLMQ LQ KHW JURHQ QP

(45) HQYHHO]ZDNNHUHODVHUOLMQHQLQKHWEODXZ HJHQQP

(46)  1DDVW KDQGPDWLJ

(47) DIVWHPEDUHJROIOHQJWHVHOHFWLHYHHOHPHQWHQ]RDOVHHQSULVPD EHVWDDQ HU RRN HOHPHQWHQ PRGXODWRUHQ

(48)  ZDDUPHH PHQ GH ODVHURXWSXW LQ GH WLMG.

(49) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. NDQYDULsUHQ(HQYRRUGLWUDSSRUWUHOHYDQWYRRUEHHOGLVGH]RJHQDDPGHDNRHVWR RSWLVFKHPRGXODWRU $20

(50) ZDDUPHHPEYJHOXLGVJROYHQRSJHZHNWLQHHQNULV WDOGHODVHUZHUNLQJEHwQYORHGNDQZRUGHQ'H$20¶VNXQQHQ]LFKLQGHRSWLVFKH WULOKROWHYDQGHODVHUEHYLQGHQ%LMODVHUVKRZVZRUGHQGH]HPRGXODWRUHQRYHUKHW DOJHPHHQEXLWHQGHODVHULQGHODVHUEXQGHOJHSODDWVW 1DDVWKHWJHEUXLNYDQODVHUVLQGH]RJHQDDPGHµFRQWLQXRXVZDYH¶ &:

(51) EHVWDDQ HUGLYHUVHSXOVWHFKQLHNHQ HJ4VZLWFKLQJPRGHORFNLQJFDYLW\GXPSLQJ

(52) $I KDQNHOLMNYDQGHWRHJHSDVWHWHFKQLHNNDQKHWYHUPRJHQYDQGHODVHUEXQGHOWLMGHQV GHSXOVRUGHVYDQJURRWWHKRJHU]LMQGDQKHWWLMGVJHPLGGHOGHYHUPRJHQUHVSHFWLH YHOLMN KHW YHUPRJHQ GDW GH]HOIGH ODVHU DOVGDWWHFKQLVFK NDQ

(53)  LQGH µFRQWLQXRXV ZDYH¶ XLW]HQGW7HU LOOXVWUDWLH JHOGWKHW YROJHQGH SUDNWLMNYRRUEHHOG VWHOHHQ JH SXOVWH 1G<$*ODVHU 4VZLWFKHG

(54)  PHW HHQ SXOVGXXU YDQ  QV HQ HHQ SXOVIUH TXHQWLHYDQ+]KHHIWHHQJHPLGGHOGYHUPRJHQYDQ : +HW YHUPRJHQ WLM GHQVGHSXOVEHGUDDJWGDQPDDUOLHIVW*:KHWJHHQHHQIDFWRUPLOMRHQKRJHU LVGDQKHWJHPLGGHOGHYHUPRJHQYDQGH]HODVHU+HWPRJHGDDUPHHGXLGHOLMN]LMQ GDWJHSXOVWHODVHUVHHQH[WUDULVLFRIDFWRUYRUPHQYRRUJH]RQGKHLGVVFKDGH 'RRUJHEUXLNWHPDNHQYDQ]RJHQDDPGHQLHWOLQHDLUHNULVWDOOHQNXQQHQODVHUHPLV VLHVµYHUGXEEHOG¶ZRUGHQGZ]HURQWVWDDW±QDDVWGHSULPDLUHODVHUEXQGHO±OLFKW PHWHHQGXEEHOHIUHTXHQWLH I

(55) (HQGXEEHOHIUHTXHQWLHEHWHNHQWKDOYHULQJYDQGH JROIOHQJWH 9HUGXEEHOLQJ ZRUGW YDDN WRHJHSDVW ELM 1G<$*ODVHUV GH SULPDLUH HPLVVLHYDQHHQ1G<$*ODVHUEHWUHIWQP QDELMLQIUDURRG

(56) ZDWELMYHUGXE EHOLQJQP KHOGHUJURHQQDELMWRSRRJJHYRHOLJKHLGVNURPPH

(57) RSOHYHUW9HU GXEEHOLQJJDDWHIILFLsQWHUQDDUPDWHGHOLFKWLQWHQVLWHLWWRHQHHPW'DWEHWHNHQWGDW RP UHGHQHQ DOV ERYHQ RPVFKUHYHQ YHUGXEEHOLQJ YDDN LQ FRPELQDWLH PHW SXOV WHFKQLHNHQZRUGWWRHJHSDVW'HFRPELQDWLHYDQNOHXUYHUPRJHQHQSXOVPRJHOLMN KHGHQ PDDNW GH IUHTXHQWLHYHUGXEEHOGH 1G<$*ODVHU XLWHUPDWH JHVFKLNW YRRU WRHSDVVLQJELMODVHUVKRZV.  5LVLFR¶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

(58) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. JHJHYHQ GDW ELM KHW IRUPXOHUHQ YDQ ULFKWOLMQHQ ]LH KRRIGVWXN 

(59)  LV EHQXW 8L WHUDDUG LV GLW DOOHHQ ELM ]LFKWEDDU OLFKW YDQ WRHSDVVLQJ *HEUXLN YDQ DOFRKRO RI GUXJV NDQ GH NQLSSHUUHIOH[ RQJXQVWLJ EHwQYORHGHQ ZDDUGRRUGH NDQV RS VFKDGH WRHQHHPW>@  7LMGHOLMNHJH]RQGKHLGVHIIHFWHQYDQJHSXOVWOLFKW 1DDVWI\VLHNHVFKDGH]RDOVQHWYOLHVVFKDGHEHVWDDQHU WLMGHOLMNH

(60) HIIHFWHQGLHZRU GHQDDQJHGXLGPHWGHYHU]DPHOQDDPµYLVXHOHKDQGLFDSV¶+HWJDDWKLHURPYLVX HOH DIOHLGLQJ RI YHUVWRULQJ YHUEOLQGLQJ HQ IOLWVEOLQGKHLG 'H]H HIIHFWHQ HQ GH GDDUPHHJHSDDUGJDDQGHVHFXQGDLUHULVLFR¶VZRUGHQPHWQDPHLQGHOXFKWYDDUWDOV SUREOHPDWLVFKHUYDUHQ (HQSXEOLFDWLHYDQ6OLQH\HQ:ROEDUVWYHUPHOGWGDWKHWJHEUXLNYDQJHSXOVWOLFKW HHQHIIHFWNDQKHEEHQRSGHDOJHKHOHJH]RQGKHLGVWRHVWDQGYDQGHPHQV>@'RRU KHQRSJHVRPGHRRU]DNHQHQHIIHFWHQZRUGHQKLHUNRUWVDPHQJHYDW . . . . *HSXOVWRIZHOVWURERVFRSLVFK ODVHU

(61) OLFKWPHWHHQIUHTXHQWLHYDQ+]ZRUGW KHOGHUGHU ZDDUJHQRPHQ GDQ OLFKW GDW FRQWLQX HQ PHW GH]HOIGH µSLHNKHOGHU KHLG¶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pp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wUULWHHUGKHLGHQHHQYHUPLQGHUGFRQFHQ WUDWLHYHUPRJHQ.  *URRWKHGHQHQHHQKHGHQ 9RRUGHEHVFKULMYLQJYDQRQGHUDQGHUHGHKRHYHHOKHLGHQHUJLHLQHHQODVHUEXQGHO.

(62) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. ZRUGHQ GLYHUVH JURRWKHGHQ JHEUXLNW9RRU HHQ YHUGHUEHJULS YDQ GH WRHSDVVLQJ RQGHUDQGHUHLQULFKWOLMQHQYRRUEORRWVWHOOLQJZRUGWLQ7DEHOHHQNRUWHEHVFKULM YLQJYDQGH]HJURRWKHGHQJHJHYHQ 7DEHO*URRWKHGHQHQHHQKHGHQJHEUXLNWYRRUGRVLPHWULHYDQODVHUOLFKW *URRWKHLG. (HQKHLG. 3. :. (. :P. +. -P. 4. -. /. : P¼VU

(63). /. - P¼VU

(64). l. P. $(/ 03(. GLYHUJHQWLH. PUDG. 2PVFKULMYLQJ. 'HJROIOHQJWHYDQKHWODVHUOLFKW&RPPHUFLsHOYHUNULMJEDUH ODVHUV HPLWWHUHQ JROIOHQJWHV WXVVHQ  QP HQ  mP +HWJDDWGDQRP]LFKWEDDUOLFKW ±QP

(65) XOWUDYLROHW ±  QP

(66)  HQ LQIUDURRG  QP ±  mP

(67)  2SWL VFKH VWUDOLQJ PHW HHQ JROIOHQJWH WXVVHQ  HQ  QP ]LFKWEDDU OLFKW HQ QDELM LQIUDURRG

(68)  GULQJW GRRU LQ KHW RRJ HQ NDQ DOGDDU YRRUDO QHWYOLHVVFKDGH YHURRU]DNHQ $QGHUH JROIOHQJWHV NXQQHQ RRN VFKDGH YHURRU]DNHQ PDDU GDQ LQ ZHHIVHOVGLFKWHUDDQKHWRSSHUYODNYDQKHWRRJ KRRUQYOLHV HQRRJOHQV

(69) RIGHKXLG +HW YHUPRJHQ YDQ GH XLWWUHGHQGH ODVHUEXQGHO 7\SLVFKH YHUPRJHQVYDQODVHUVYRRUDPXVHPHQWVVKRZVYDULsUHQYDQ  WRW:/DVHUSRLQWHUVKHEEHQHHQYHUPRJHQYDQFLUFD  WRWP: 'HEHVWUDOLQJVVWHUNWHRILQWHQVLWHLWYDQGHEXQGHORRNZHO IOXHQWLHWHPSRJHQRHPG'LWLVGHKRHYHHOKHLGHQHUJLHGLH SHUVHFRQGHGRRUHHQRSSHUYODNWHHHQKHLGJDDW 'H EHVWUDOLQJVGRVLV RRN ZHO IOXHQWLH JHQRHPG 'LW LV GH KRHYHHOKHLG HQHUJLH GRRU HHQ RSSHUYODNWHHHQKHLG RIZHO KHWIOXHQWLHWHPSRJHwQWHJUHHUGRYHUGHWLMG 'H KRHYHHOKHLG HQHUJLH RIZHO KHW IOXHQWLHWHPSR JHwQWH JUHHUGRYHUWLMGHQRSSHUYODNWH1%PHW4ZRUGWRRNZHO GHNZDOLWHLW LVPDWHYDQYHUOLHV

(70) YDQGHRSWLVFKHWULOKROWH EHGRHOG ]RDOVLQµ4VZLWFKHG¶

(71)  'H UDGLDQWLH LV GH HQHUJLH GLH SHU WLMGVHHQKHLG HQ SHU RS SHUYODNWHHHQKHLGHQSHUHHQKHLGYDQUXLPWHKRHN GRRU GH EXQGHOZRUGWJHWUDQVSRUWHHUG 'H JHw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

(72)  'HGLYHUJHQWLHEHVFKULMIWGH PDWH ZDDULQ GH GLDPHWHU YDQ HHQ ODVHUEXQGHO WRHQHHPW ELM WRHQHPHQGH DIVWDQG $PX VHPHQWVODVHUV $U .U +H1H HG

(73)  KHEEHQ HHQ EXQGHOGL YHUJHQWLHYDQFDPUDG.

(74) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ.  &ODVVLILFDWLHYDQODVHUV 'HFODVVLILFDWLHYDQHHQODVHUJDDWXLWYDQKHWULVLFRRSOLFKDPHOLMNOHWVHOHQLVGXV DIKDQNHOLMNYDQGHXLWJH]RQGHQJROIOHQJWHHQKHWPD[LPDDOXLWWUHGHQGHYHUPRJHQ (U ]LMQ WZHH FODVVLILFDWLHV GH FODVVLILFDWLH YDQ GH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO (OHFWURWHFKQLFDO &RPPLVVLRQ ,(&

(75) HQGLHYDQKHW$PHULFDQ1DWLRQDO6WDQGDUGV,QVWLWXWH $16,

(76) > @ %HLGH RUJDQLVDWLHV RQGHUVFKHLGHQ YLHU NODVVHQ ZDDUELM GH VFKDGHOLMNKHLG YRRU GH KXLG HQ KHW RRJ WRHQHHPW PHW KHW NODVVHQXPPHU 7DEHO 

(77)  'H GHUGH NODVVHLVLQEHLGHV\VWHPHQRSJHVSOLWVWLQWZHHVXEQLYHDXV0DDWUHJHOHQPHWEH WUHNNLQJWRWODVHUYHLOLJKHLG]LMQJHNRSSHOGDDQGH]HNODVVHLQGHOLQJ (HQEHODQJULMNYHUVFKLOSXQWWXVVHQEHLGHV\VWHPHQEHWUHIWGHEHJUHQ]LQJYDQNODV VH$YRRU]RYHUGLHEHWUHNNLQJKHHIWRSODVHUVLQKHWJROIOHQJWHJHELHGYDQ  QP ]LFKWEDDU OLFKW

(78)  GLH GXV RQGHU DQGHUH YRRU DPXVHPHQWVGRHOHLQGHQ JH EUXLNWZRUGHQ=RZHOELM,(&DOVELM$16,EHGUDDJWKHWPD[LPDOHYHUPRJHQYRRU NODVVH$:HQYRRUNODVVH%:'H,(&VWHOWKLHUELMQRJGHH[WUDHLV GDWGHLQWHQVLWHLWYDQGHEXQGHOYRRUHHQNODVVH$ODVHUQLHWJURWHUPDJ]LMQGDQ :¼PJHPHWHQRSHHQDIVWDQGYDQPLQLPDDOFPYDQGHODVHU 7DEHO6FKHPDWLVFKHZHHUJDYHYDQGHNDQVRSRRJVFKDGHELMYHUVFKLOOHQGHZLM ]HQYDQZDDUQHPHQYDQYHUVFKLOOHQGJHFODVVLILFHHUGHODVHUV 3 YHLOLJ7 QLHW YHLOLJ>@ ZDDUQHPLQJ. GLUHFWLQEXQGHOPHWRSWLHN GLUHFWLQEXQGHO JHUHIOHFWHHUGHEXQGHO GLIIXVHYHUVWURRLLQJ    . 

(79) 3 3 3 3. 

(80) 3 3 3 3. $

(81). 7 3 3 3. *HHQEHSHUNLQJHQLQJROIOHQJWHHQEORRWVWHOOLQJVGXXU 0D[LPDOHEORRWVWHOOLQJVGXXUV ,QJHYDOYDQ]LFKWEDDUOLFKWEORRWVWHOOLQJVGXXUPD[LPDDOV 2SDIVWDQG!FPHQHHQEORRWVWHOOLQJVGXXUV. %. 7 7 7 3

(82). . 7 7 7 7.  7RHSDVVLQJHQYDQODVHUV /DVHUV NHQQHQ WDOOR]H WRHSDVVLQJHQ YDULsUHQG YDQ KHW OH]HQ YDQ LQIRUPDWLH RS FG¶V RI KHW YHUZLMGHUHQ YDQ ]LHN WDQGZHHIVHO WRW KHW VQLMGHQ YDQ VWDDOSODWHQ 7DEHOJHHIWYRRUHQNHOHEHODQJULMNHWRHSDVVLQJVJHELHGHQHHQRYHU]LFKWYDQYHHO JHEUXLNWHODVHUVHQGHYRRU GDWGRHOHLQGHW\SLVFKH ODVHUNODVVH 'H]H WDEHO LV EH GRHOGRPHHQDOJHPHHQEHHOGWHVFKHWVHQLQLQGLYLGXHOHJHYDOOHQNDQYDQGHKLHU DDQJHJHYHQNODVVHQZRUGHQDIJHZHNHQ.

(83) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. 7DEHO7RHSDVVLQJHQYDQODVHUVHQELMEHKRUHQGHW\SLVFKHODVHUNODVVHQ. ,&7. 3DUD

(84) PHGLVFK. 8LWOLMQHQDDQZLM]HQ VFDQQHQ 0DWHULDDOEHZHUNLQJ :HWHQVFKDS. 6QHOKHLGVFRQWUROHHQ DIVWDQGVPHWLQJ $PXVHPHQW. ([FLPHHU 89

(85). $U.U =/

(86). NOHXUVWRI =/,5

(87). +H1H =/

(88). 'LRGHODVHU =/,5

(89). 1G<$* ,5=/

(90). &2 ,5

(91). . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6RPVZRUGWRSHHQHHQYRXGLJHHQIOH[LEHOHZLM]HODVHUOLFKWJHWUDQVSRUWHHUGGRRU PLGGHOYDQILEHUV,QGHWHOHFRPPXQLFDWLHLVKHWWUDQVSRUWEHGRHOGYRRUKHWRYHU EUHQJHQ YDQ LQIRUPDWLH ELM PHGLVFKH WRHSDVVLQJHQ YRRU KHW WUDQVSRUWHUHQ YDQ HQHUJLHHQ ELMWRHSDVVLQJHQ LQ GH DPXVHPHQWVZHUHOG YDQ ]LFKWEDDU OLFKW 2PGDW GHEXQGHOGLHXLWGHILEHUWUHHGWLQKHWDOJHPHHQHHQJURWHUHGLYHUJHQWLHKHHIWGDQ GH RRUVSURQNHOLMNH ODVHUEXQGHO ]LMQ GH ULVLFR¶V YRRU KXLG HQ RRJ YDQ XLW ILEHUV WUHGHQG ODVHUOLFKW GRRUJDDQV ODJHU GDQ YDQ GH RRUVSURQNHOLMNH ODVHUEXQGHO 'LW YHUVFKLOLQULVLFRYHUGZLMQWLQGLHQGHXLWGHILEHUWUHGHQGHEXQGHOPHWEHKXOSYDQ RSWLHNZHHUZRUGWJHIRFXVVHHUGRIWRWHHQVPDOOHEXQGHOZRUGWJHWUDQVIRUPHHUG. .

(92) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ.  /$6(572(3$66,1*(19225$086(0(176'2(/(,1'(1 2P HHQ EHHOG WH YHUNULMJHQ YDQ GH RSERXZ YDQ ODVHUVKRZV\VWHPHQ HQ KLHUPHH YDQ GH PRJHOLMNH JH]RQGKHLGVULVLFR¶V ZRUGW LQ GLW KRRIGVWXN HHQ JOREDOH VFKHWV JHJHYHQYDQGHJHEUXLNWHRSVWHOOLQJHQHQWHFKQLHNHQ  /DVHUVHQKXQHLJHQVFKDSSHQ ,QWHUHVVDQW YRRU DPXVHPHQWVGRHOHLQGHQ ]LMQ GH ODVHUV GLH YHUVFKLOOHQGH NOHXUHQ OLFKW XLW]HQGHQ ]RGDW HHQ VKRZ LQ FRPELQDWLH PHW PX]LHN DDQWUHNNHOLMN ZRUGW YRRUKHWSXEOLHN9HHOJHEUXLNWHODVHUVLQGHODVHUVKRZEUDQFKH]LMQZHHUJHJHYHQ LQ7DEHO>@ +HWPHQJHQYDQGHNOHXUHQURRGEODXZHQJURHQOLFKWLQJHOLMNHµKRHYHHOKHGHQ¶ JHHIWZLWOLFKW 'H NU\SWRQDUJRQODVHUELMYRRUEHHOGLV HHQ JDVODVHU GLH OLFKW XLW ]HQGWLQKHWURGHEODXZHHQJURHQHGHHOYDQKHWVSHFWUXP ]LH7DEHO

(93) GLHWH]D PHQ HHQ ZLWWH OLFKWEXQGHO YRUPHQ ,Q GH ODVHUVKRZEUDQFKH ZRUGHQ GH]H ODVHUV YHHO JHEUXLNW 'H YHUVFKLOOHQGH NOHXUHQ NXQQHQ LQ LQWHQVLWHLW ZRUGHQ DDQJHSDVW GRRUJHEUXLNWHPDNHQYDQHHQDNRHVWRRSWLVFKHPRGXODWRU $20

(94) >@ (HQDQGHUHYHHOJHEUXLNWHODVHULVGHIUHTXHQWLHYHUGXEEHOGH1G<$*ODVHU+HW ODVHUOLFKWNDQ]RZHOFRQWLQXDOVJHSXOVW 4VZLWFKHG

(95) ZRUGHQXLWJH]RQGHQ'H]H ODVHUNDQZRUGHQµJHSRPSW¶GRRUPLGGHOYDQHHQIOLWVODPSRIHHQGLRGHODVHU 9RRU ]RZHO GH YHUVFKLOOHQGH WRHJHSDVWH KRRJYHUPRJHQ JDVODVHUV $U .U HQ $U.UODVHU

(96) DOVGHIOLWVODPSJHSRPSWHI1G<$*ODVHUJHOGWGDWKHWUHQGHPHQW YDQGHODVHUODDJLVGZ]HULVYHHOPHHU SRPS

(97) HQHUJLHQRGLJGDQHUDDQQXWWLJH EXQGHOHQHUJLH XLWNRPW 2P HHQ ODVHUEXQGHO YDQ  : WH JHQHUHUHQ ]LMQ HU YHOH WLHQWDOOHQ

(98) N:¶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

(99) HHQIUDFWLHYDQGHODVHUEXQGHO.

(100) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. ZRUGWDDQGH]HGHHOWMHVYHUVWURRLG %LMKHWJHQHUHUHQYDQEXQGHOHIIHFWHQNDQGRRUJHEUXLNWHPDNHQYDQYDVWHRIEH ZHHJEDUHVSLHJHOVGHLOOXVLHZRUGHQJHZHNWGDWHUPHHUGHUHODVHUVWHJHOLMNHUWLMG ZRUGHQWRHJHSDVW'H]HVSLHJHOVNXQQHQLQGHUXLPWHZDDUGHVKRZZRUGWJHJH YHQZRUGHQJHPRQWHHUGELMYRRUEHHOGRSOXLGVSUHNHUER[HQ%HZHHJEDUHVSLHJHOV ZRUGHQRYHUKHWDOJHPHHQEHZRJHQRSKHWULWPHYDQGHPX]LHNGLHYRRUGHVKRZ ZRUGWJHEUXLNW +HW]RJHQDDPGHDXGLHQFHVFDQQLQJKRXGWLQGDWppQRIPHHUODVHUEXQGHOVLQKHW SXEOLHN ZRUGHQ JHVFKHQHQ YRRU KHW JHQHUHUHQ YDQ EXQGHOHIIHFWHQ %HSDDOGH ULFKWOLMQHQ YRRU KHW JHYHQ YDQ ODVHUVKRZV VWHOOHQ GDW ELM DXGLHQFH VFDQQLQJ GH 03(ZDDUGHQELQQHQHHQJHGHILQLHHUGYROXPHQLHWPRJHQZRUGHQRYHUVFKUHGHQ ]LHSDUDJUDDI

(101)  *UDILVFKH DIEHHOGLQJHQ RS HHQ VFKHUP ZRUGHQ JHPDDNW GRRU GH ODVHUEXQGHO PEYHHQ;HQ<VFDQQHUPHWHHQKRJHIUHTXHQWLHLQWZHHULFKWLQJHQWHEHZH JHQ ]LHYROJHQGHSDUDJUDDIYRRUGHWDLOV

(102) 'DDUQDDVWPDDNW PHQ JHEUXLN YDQ µ] EODQNLQJ¶KHWJHGXUHQGHNRUWHWLMGXLWVFKDNHOHQYDQGHODVHUEXQGHO'LWODDWVWHLV YHUJHOLMNEDDUPHWKHWRSWLOOHQYDQHHQSHQWLMGHQVKHWWHNHQHQYDQHHQILJXXU>@  6WXULQJYDQGHODVHUEXQGHOV. 1DDVWYDVWHRIODQJ]DDPEHZHHJEDUHVSLHJHOVLQGHUXLPWHZRUGWHUHFKWHUVWHHGV PHHUJHEUXLNJHPDDNWYDQVSLHJHOVYDQHHQNOHLQHUIRUPDDWGLHJHPRQWHHUG]LMQ RSHHQDVMHGDWZRUGWDDQJHGUHYHQGRRUHHQNOHLQHPRWRUZDDUPHHGHODVHUEXQ GHO]HHUVQHOLQppQYODNNDQZRUGHQEHZRJHQ'H]H]RJHQDDPGHVFDQQHUVEHYLQ GHQ ]LFK I\VLHN PHHVWDO GLFKWHU ELM KHW ODVHUV\VWHHP KHW SULPDLUH RSWLVFKH V\V WHHP

(103) 0HWWZHHVFDQQHUVGLHRQGHUHHQKRHNYDQ•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pOSODDWV%LMHHQRSHQORRSJDOYDQRPHWHUKDQJWKHWGXVYDQ GH SUHFLVLH YDQ GH PHFKDQLHN DI KRH KHUKDDOEDDU GH ODVHUVWUDDO DIJHERJHQ ]DO ZRUGHQ+HWLVGDDUELMPRJHOLMNGDWGHLQVWHOOLQJJDDQGHZHJRQEHGRHOGYHUORRSW $OOHJHQRHPGHRQGHUGHOHQ]LMQJHPRQWHHUGRSHHQSULPDLUHRSWLVFKHEDQNGLHGH.

(104) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. EDVLVYRUPWYRRUGHIHLWHOLMNHODVHUVKRZ+HWODVHUOLFKWZRUGWPHW]RZHLQLJPR JHOLMNYHUPRJHQVYHUOLHVYDQDIGHXLWWUHHVSLHJHOYDQGHODVHUQDDUppQRIPHHUYDQ GH]H JDOYDQRPHWHUVFDQQHUV JHWUDQVSRUWHHUG +HW JHEUXLN YDQ ILEHUV PDDNW KHW PRJHOLMNRPKHWOLFKW]RQGHUDOWHYHHOYHUOLH]HQRYHUHHQDIVWDQGYDQPD[LPDDO PHWHUWHWUDQVSRUWHUHQ 7DEHO*HEUXLNWHODVHUVYRRUDPXVHPHQWVGRHOHLQGHQPHWGHEHODQJULMNVWHODVHU HPLVVLHOLMQHQ'HVWHUNVWHOLMQHQ SHUW\SHODVHU

(105) ]LMQYHWZHHUJHJHYHQ /DVHU +HOLXP1HRQ. $UJRQ .U\SWRQ. *DVPHQJVHO .U$U

(106). 1G<$* I

(107) 'LRGHODVHU. *ROIOHQJWH QP

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µQHWMHV¶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

(109) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. =RZHOPRELHOHDOVYDVWHRSVWHOOLQJHQEHVWDDQJOREDDOXLWGULHRQGHUGHOHQ 

(110) GH ODVHU 

(111) GHSULPDLUHHQVHFXQGDLUHRSWLVFKHV\VWHPHQHQ 

(112) KHWEHVWXULQJVV\V WHHPGDWGHRQGHUGHOHQDDQVWXXUW )LJXXU

(113) 7UDQVSRUWYDQODVHUOLFKWQDDUGHVH FXQGDLUHV\VWHPHQJHEHXUWVRPVGRRUJHEUXLNWHPDNHQYDQILEHUV. VHFXQGDLUHRSWLVFKHV\VWHPHQ. ODVHU SULPDLURSWLVFKV\VWHHP. EHVWXULQJVV\VWHHP. )LJXXU6FKHPDWLVFKHZHHUJDYHYDQGHRSERXZYDQHHQV\VWHHPYRRUKHWJHYHQ YDQODVHUVKRZV RQWOHHQGDDQ>@

(114) .

(115) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ.  5,6,&2¶6 63(&,),(.9225$086(0(176/$6(56  5LVLFREHRRUGHOLQJ 5LVLFR¶VYDQDPXVHPHQWVODVHUVYRRUKHWSXEOLHNKDQJHQRQGHUDQGHUHVDPHQPHW GHZLM]HZDDURSGHDSSDUDWXXULV RSJHVWHOG GH JHEUXLNWHHIIHFWHQHQ GHDDQZH ]LJKHLG YDQ UHIOHFWHUHQGH RI EUDQGEDUH PDWHULDOHQ 2P JHVWUXFWXUHHUG LQ]LFKW WH YHUNULMJHQ LQ DDQZH]LJH ULVLFRIDFWRUHQ KHHIW PHQ DDQ GH /RXJKERURXJK 8QLYHU VLW\ 8.

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¶VWHLGHQWLILFHUHQ'H]HFRPSRQHQWHQZRUGHQLQGH YROJHQGHSDUDJUDDIEHKDQGHOGZDDUELMRQGHUVFKHLGZRUGWJHPDDNWWXVVHQSHUVR QHHOHQSXEOLHN  5LVLFRIDFWRUHQ  5LVLFR¶VYRRUKHWSXEOLHN 2SWLVFKHV\VWHPHQ )RXWHQ LQ GH RSWLVFKH V\VWHPHQ NXQQHQ WRW JHYROJ KHEEHQ GDW GH DDQYDQNHOLMN VQHOEHZRJHQ ODVHUEXQGHOWRWVWLOVWDQG NRPW HQ RS KHW SXEOLHN ZRUGW JHULFKW ,Q KHWHUJVWHJHYDONRPWGHEXQGHOGLUHFWLQKHWRRJYDQHHQWRHVFKRXZHUWHUHFKW 'HSULPDLUHHQVHFXQGDLUHRSWLVFKHV\VWHPHQEHYDWWHQRSWLVFKHFRPSRQHQWHQ]R DOVVSLHJHOVGLHJHPRQWHHUG]LMQLQGHUXLPWHZDDUGHVKRZSODDWVYLQGW(HQULVL FRIDFWRUZRUGWKLHUJHYRUPGGRRUODVHUOLFKWGDWLQKHWSXEOLHNZRUGWJHULFKWPHW RS]HWRIGRRUJHEUHNHQDDQGHPRQWDJHYDQGHVSLHJHO RI KHW ZHJYDOOHQ YDQ GH VSDQQLQJ RYHU GH JDOYDQRPHWHU *HEUHNHQ DDQ GH PRQWDJH NXQQHQ WRW JHYROJ KHEEHQGDWGHSRVLWLHRIULFKWLQJYDQGHVSLHJHOYHUDQGHUWRI]HOIVYDQGHEHYHVWL JLQJ ORVODDW (HQ ULJLGH HQ YHLOLJH PRQWDJH LV GDQ RRN YDQ JURRW EHODQJ %HZH JHQGHRQGHUGHOHQ]RDOVVSLHJHOEROOHQHQGUDDLHQGHVSLHJHOVYHUGLHQHQDOVVHFXQ GDLUHV\VWHPHQVSHFLDOHDDQGDFKW(HQEXJLQGHVRIWZDUHNDQHYHQHHQVVWLOVWDDQ GHVSLHJHOVHQGXVVWLOVWDDQGH EXQGHOV WRW JHYROJ KHEEHQ KRHZHO GLW HHQIRXW LV GLHPHHURQGHUGHFDWHJRULHµULVLFRIDFWRUHQEHVWXULQJVV\VWHHP¶KRRUW>@.

(117) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. /LFKWDINRPVWLJYDQHHQERYHQKHWSXEOLHNRSJHVWHOGHODVHUGLHQLHWJHKHHOKRUL ]RQWDDOVWDDWPDDUHQLJV]LQVQDDUYRUHQKHOW]DORSHHQEHSDDOGSXQWLQKHWSX EOLHNVFKLMQHQ9HUJHOLMNLQJPHWGHPD[LPDDOWRHODDWEDUHEORRWVWHOOLQJPRHWGDQ XLWZLM]HQKRHJURRWKHWULVLFRLVELMHHQGHUJHOLMNYRRUYDO 3XEOLHN +HWSXEOLHNNDQHYHQHHQVHHQELMGUDJHOHYHUHQDDQULVLFR¶VYRRU]LFK]HOIHQYRRU DQGHUHQ'HPRJHOLMNKHLGEHVWDDWGDWPHQVHQUHIOHFWHUHQGHYRRUZHUSHQLQGHOD VHUEXQGHOEUHQJHQHQKLHUPHHGHODVHUEXQGHORS]LFK]HOIRIDQGHUHWRHVFKRXZHUV ULFKWHQ7HYHQV PRHW EHRRUGHHOG ZRUGHQ RI HU HHQ NDQV EHVWDDW RS EORRWVWHOOLQJ DDQ ODVHUOLFKW RS SODDWVHQ ZDDU KHW SXEOLHN ]LFK PRJHOLMN EXLWHQ DIJH]HW JHELHG NDQEHJHYHQ 2PJHYLQJVIDFWRUHQ ,Q GH UXLPWH ZDDU GH VKRZ ZRUGW JHJHYHQ NXQQHQ ]LFK UHIOHFWHUHQGH REMHFWHQ EHYLQGHQ'DDUQDDVWNDQHU]LFKPDWHULDDOEHYLQGHQGDWOLFKWRQWYODPEDDULV'H EHVWUDOLQJ YDQ GH]H PDWHULDOHQ PHW ODVHUOLFKW NDQ WRW EUDQGJHYDDUOLMNH VLWXDWLHV OHLGHQ %LMODVHUVKRZVGLHEXLWHQZRUGHQJHJHYHQ PRHW WHYHQV PHW GH ZHHUVRPVWDQGLJ KHGHQUHNHQLQJZRUGHQJHKRXGHQ%LMKDUGHZLQGPRHWDDQGHEHYHVWLJLQJYDQGH RSWLVFKHV\VWHPHQKHWSURMHFWLHVFKHUPHQVHFXQGDLUHRQGHUGHOHQXLWYHLOLJKHLGV RRJSXQWH[WUDDDQGDFKWZRUGHQEHVWHHG $XGLHQFHVFDQQLQJ $XGLHQFHVFDQQLQJLVHHQYRUPYDQKHWJHQHUHUHQYDQEXQGHOHIIHFWHQZDDUELMVQHO IOXFWXHUHQGODVHUOLFKWPHWRS]HWQDDUKHWSXEOLHNJHULFKWZRUGW'LWLVLQVRPPLJH ODQGHQYHUERGHQWHUZLMODQGHUHODQGHQHHQUXLPWHOLMNYROXPHDDQJHYHQZDDUELQ QHQ GH PD[LPDDO WRHODDWEDUH EORRWVWHOOLQJ QLHW PDJ ZRUGHQ RYHUVFKUHGHQ ]LH KLHUYRRUSDUDJUDDI

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

(119) LQKHW9HUHQLJG.RQLQNULMNVWDUWEHJLQ  HHQ RQGHU]RHN QDDU GH YHLOLJKHLG YDQ DXGLHQFH VFDQQLQJWHFKQLHNHQ >@ 'LW RQGHU]RHN ZRUGW HQHU]LMGV JHILQDQFLHUG GRRU GH RYHUKHLG YLD GH +HDOWK DQG 6DIHW\([HFXWLYH +6(

(120) HQDQGHU]LMGVGRRUKHWEHGULMIVOHYHQ+HWRQGHU]RHNEH VWDDWXLWYLHURQGHUGHOHQ  (U]XOOHQPHWLQJHQYHUULFKWZRUGHQYDQW\SLVFKHEORRWVWHOOLQJVQLYHDXVYRRU NRPHQGELMODVHUVKRZVHQGHXLWNRPVWHQ]XOOHQPHWGH03(ZDDUGHQYHUJH OHNHQZRUGHQ  (/$ ]DO GH UHJHOPDDW ZDDUPHH OLFKWSXOVHQ OHGHQ YDQ KHW SXEOLHN EHUHLNHQ.

(121) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. RQGHU]RHNHQ  (HQ SURGXFHQW YDQ ODVHUV ]DO QDXZNHXULJH PHWLQJHQ DDQ W\SLVFKH EXQGHOGL YHUJHQWLHVHQVFDQV\VWHPHQYHUULFKWHQ  0D[LPDOHVFDQWHPSLHQVFDQKRHNHQ]XOOHQJHsYDOXHHUGZRUGHQ +HWUDSSRUWPHWGHUHVXOWDWHQZRUGWHLQGYHUZDFKW  5LVLFR¶VYRRUSHUVRQHHO. /DVHU .ODVVHJDVODVHUV]RDOVGH.U$UODVHUZHUNHQPHWKRJHYROWDJHV N9EHUHLN

(122)  HQNXQQHQGDDUPHHHHQJH]RQGKHLGVULVLFRYRUPHQ'HRPYDQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW YUDDJWGDDUQDDVWRPYRRU]LFKWLJKHLGELMWUDQVSRUWHQHQELMGHLQVWDOODWLHHQDIERXZ YDQGHODVHUVKRZ 8OWUDYLROHWWHVWUDOLQJYDQGHSRPSYDQGHIOLWVODPSJHSRPSWH1G<$*ODVHU]RX YULM NXQQHQ NRPHQ DOV GH NDS YHUZLMGHUG LV 9ROJHQV 2¶+DJDQ HW DO EHYDWWHQ VRPPLJH JHSXOVWHODVHUVWK\UDWURQVGLHPRJHOLMN UDGLRIUHTXHQWH VWUDOLQJ HQ U|QW JHQVWUDOLQJXLW]HQGHQ>@'DDUQDDVWNDQGHFRPELQDWLHYDQZDWHUNRHOLQJHQHOHN WULFLWHLWVYRRU]LHQLQJ KRRJVSDQQLQJ

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

(124) ORVNRSSHOHQYDQ YHUELQGLQJHQ ZDDUGRRU SHUVRQHQ NXQ QHQZRUGHQEORRWJHVWHOGDDQODVHUOLFKW(HQYRRUGHHOYDQKHWJHEUXLNYDQILEHUVLV GDWGHODVHU]HOIODDJELMGHJURQGNDQEOLMYHQVWDDQ]RGDWGHNDQVRSRQZLOOHNHX ULJHYHUSODDWVLQJRI]HOIVYDOOHQJHPLQLPDOLVHHUGZRUGW.

(125) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW.  5,&+7/,-1(1 (U EHVWDDQ GLYHUVH ULFKWOLMQHQ GLH GLUHFW RI LQGLUHFW EHWUHNNLQJ KHEEHQ RS EORRW VWHOOLQJ DDQ ODVHUOLFKW HQ GH WRHSDVVLQJ YDQ ODVHUV YRRU DPXVHPHQWVGRHOHLQGHQ +LHURQGHUZRUGWHHQEHHOGJHJHYHQYDQEHVWDDQGHDGYLHVZDDUGHQHQYRUPHQYDQ UHJXOHULQJLQELQQHQHQEXLWHQODQG  *H]RQGKHLGVNXQGLJHDGYLHVZDDUGHQYRRURSWLVFKHVWUDOLQJ (U ]LMQWZHH RUJDQLVDWLHVGLH JH]RQGKHLGVNXQGLJH DGYLHVZDDUGHQ YRRU EORRWVWHO OLQJDDQRSWLVFKHVWUDOLQJ LQIUDURGHVWUDOLQJOLFKWHQXOWUDYLROHWWHVWUDOLQJ

(126) KHEEHQ JHSXEOLFHHUG GH *H]RQGKHLGVUDDG HQ GH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO &RPPLVVLRQ RQ 1RQ ,RQL]LQJ 5DGLDWLRQ 3URWHFWLRQ ,&1,53

(127)  'H]H JH]RQGKHLGVNXQGLJH DGYLHVZDDU GHQ JHYHQ KHW KRRJVWH QRJ JH]RQGKHLGVNXQGLJ YHUDQWZRRUGH QLYHDX YDQ EORRW VWHOOLQJDDQRSWLVFKHVWUDOLQJDDQHQKHEEHQEHWUHNNLQJRS]RZHODFXWHDOVFKURQL VFKH EORRWVWHOOLQJ 0HGLVFKH WRHSDVVLQJHQ ]LMQ XLWJH]RQGHUG +HW EHSHUNHQ YDQ VWUDOLQJVQLYHDXVWRWRQGHUGHDGYLHVZDDUGHQYRRUNRPWKHWRSWUHGHQYDQJH]RQG KHLGVVFKDGH ,QEUDFKWGH&RPPLVVLH2SWLVFKH6WUDOLQJYDQGH*H]RQGKHLGVUDDGKHWDG YLHV µ2SWLVFKH 6WUDOLQJ¶ XLW >@ 'H DDQEHYROHQ DGYLHVZDDUGHQ ZRUGHQ RQGHU VFKHLGHQQDDUW\SHVFKDGHOLMNHIIHFWHQQDDUKXLGHQRRJHU\WKHHPKRRUQYOLHVHQ ELQGYOLHVVFKDGHWKHUPLVFKHVFKDGHLQKXLGHQKRRUQYOLHVVWDDUHQQHWYOLHVVFKDGH 9LHUMDDUODWHUSXEOLFHHUGHGH,&1,53HHQULFKWOLMQPHWJUHQVZDDUGHQYRRUEORRW VWHOOLQJDDQODVHUOLFKWLQKHWJROIOHQJWHJHELHGYDQQPWRWm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

(129) HQGHRYHUKHLGVGLHQVW+HDOWKDQG6D IHW\([HFXWLYH +6(

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

(131)  9RRU HHQ PHHU XLWJHEUHLGH EHVFKULMYLQJ YDQUHJHOLQJHQWHUEHVFKHUPLQJYDQGHOXFKWYDDUWZRUGWYHUZH]HQQDDUSDUDJUDDI  +6(VWDDWLQYRRUKHWFRQWUROHUHQYDQULVLFR¶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

(132) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. 'XLWVODQG ,Q'XLWVODQGNHXUWKHW7HFKQLVFKHhEHUZDFKXQJV9HUHLQ 7h9

(133) ODVHUVKRZVYRRU DIJDDQGDDQGHXLWYRHULQJ'HWDLOVRYHUGHVSHFLILHNHHLVHQGLHDDQGHXLWYRHULQJ YDQVKRZVZRUGHQJHVWHOG]LMQQLHWEHNHQGELMGHDXWHXUVYDQGLWUDSSRUW8LWGH LQWHUYLHZVPHWGHODVHUVKRZSURGXFHQWHQLVJHEOHNHQGDWRQGHUDQGHUHHLVHQZRU GHQJHVWHOGDDQGHKRRJWHZDDURSGHODVHUVHQGHVSLHJHOV]LMQRSJHVWHOG =ZLWVHUODQG ,Q =ZLWVHUODQG LV VLQGV  HHQ YHURUGHQLQJ 9HURUGQXQJ

(134)  YDQ NUDFKW WHU EH VFKHUPLQJYDQKHWSXEOLHNWHJHQJHOXLGVKLQGHUHQVFKDGHGRRUODVHUOLFKWELMHYH QHPHQWHQ >@ 'H]H YHURUGHQLQJ KRXGW PEW ODVHUVKRZV DUWLNHO 

(135)  LQ GDW HHQ VKRZGXVGDQLJPRHWZRUGHQYHUULFKWGDWHUJHHQODVHUVWUDOHQVFKDGHOLMNYRRUKHW SXEOLHNZRUGHQXLWJH]RQGHQ$OVVFKDGHOLMNJHOGWKLHULQKHWELM]RQGHUODVHUOLFKW GDW GH 03(ZDDUGH YDQ GH ,(& YRRU GLUHFWH LQZHUNLQJ RS KHW KRRUQYOLHV RYHU VFKULMGW 'DDUQDDVW ZRUGW JHVWHOG GDW LQ GH UHJHO JHHQ ULVLFR¶V YRRU KHW SXEOLHN ]XOOHQRSWUHGHQDOVODVHUVKRZLQVWDOODWLHV D JHHQODVHUVWUDOHQXLW]HQGHQODJHUGDQPERYHQGHJURQGLQJHERXZHQHQ  PLQGHRSHQOXFKW E QLHWRSVSLHJHOHQGHYRRUZHUSHQ]RDOVVSLHJHOEROOHQZRUGHQJHULFKW F QLHWYRRUKHWSXEOLHNWRHJDQNHOLMN]LMQHQ G QLHW GRRU RQYHUZDFKWH JHEHXUWHQLVVHQ ]RDOV YHUSODDWVLQJ YDQ KHW SXEOLHN RI ZLQGVWRWHQYHUSODDWVWNXQQHQZRUGHQ 7LMGHQVHHQODVHUVKRZPRJHQDDQGHLQVWDOODWLHJHHQUHSDUDWLHVRIDQGHUHYHUULFK WLQJHQ ]RDOV QLHXZH LQVWHOOLQJHQ RI FRUUHFWLHV DDQ KHW YHUORRS YDQ GH EXQGHO V

(136) XLWJHYRHUGZRUGHQ:LHHHQODVHUVKRZZLOXLWYRHUHQLVYHUSOLFKWPHOGLQJKLHUYDQ WHPDNHQELMGHYHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNHLQVWDQWLH DUWLNHO

(137) +LMPRHWDDQWRQHQGDWDDQ GHERYHQJHQRHPGHYRRUZDDUGHQZRUGWYROGDDQ 9HUHQLJGH6WDWHQ ,Q GH 9HUHQLJGH 6WDWHQ KRXGHQ YLHU RUJDQLVDWLHV ]LFK EH]LJ PHW UHJXOHULQJ YDQ ODVHUWRHSDVVLQJ YRRU DPXVHPHQWVGRHOHLQGHQ GH )RRG DQG 'UXJ $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ )'$

(138) GH)HGHUDO$YLDWLRQ$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ )$$

(139) KHW$PHULFDQ1DWLRQDO6WDQ GDUGV ,QVWLWXWH $16,

(140)  HQ GH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO /DVHU 'LVSOD\ $VVRFDWLRQ ,/'$

(141)  ,/'$LVKHWHTXLYDOHQWYDQKHWODWHULQGH8.RSJHULFKW(/$%HLGHRUJDQLVDWLHV RQGHUVWHXQHQHONDDUVDFWLYLWHLWHQ 5HHGVLQRQGHUQDP)'$DFWLHRPGHULVLFR¶VYDQODVHUVKRZVYRRUKHWSX EOLHNWRWHHQPLQLPXPWHEHSHUNHQ>@,QZHUGHHQSXEOLFDWLHXLWJHEUDFKW GLH GH YHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNKHLG YRRU ODVHUVKRZYHLOLJKHLG LQ NDDUW EUDFKW >@ ,Q YHUVFKHHQHHQKHU]LHQHYHUVLHYDQGH]HSXEOLFDWLHZDDULQGHPRJHOLMNHULVL FR¶VGH YRRUVFKULIWHQ YDQ GH RYHUKHLG HQ GH LQGLYLGXHOH YHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNKHGHQ ELMKHWJHYHQYDQODVHUVKRZVNRUWZHUGHQEHVFKUHYHQ>@ ,Q GH]H KHU]LHQH YHUVLH ZRUGW RQGHU PHHU JHVWHOG GDW YRRU HONH ODVHUVKRZ PLQ VWHQVppQPDDQGYyyUGHJHSODQGHGDWXPHHQDDQYUDDJELM)'$LQJHGLHQGPRHW ZRUGHQ 'H]H DDQYUDDJ ZRUGW JRHGJHNHXUG HU ZRUGW HHQ YHUJXQQLQJ YHUOHHQG

(142) LQGLHQGHVKRZLQ]LMQJHKHHOYROGRHWDDQGHJHVWHOGHHLVHQTXDYHLOLJKHLGYDQGH DSSDUDWXXUGHRPJHYLQJZDDUGHVKRZSODDWVYLQGWHQGHYHLOLJKHLGYRRUKHWSX EOLHN.

(143) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. )$$LV YHUDQWZRRUGHOLMN YRRU GH FR|UGLQDWLH YDQ KHW JHEUXLN YDQ KHWOXFKWUXLP YRRU YHUVFKLOOHQGH GRHOHLQGHQ )$$ VWHOW GDDURP RRN HLVHQ DDQ ODVHUVKRZV WHQ DDQ]LHQYDQGHYHLOLJKHLGYRRUGHOXFKWYDDUW ]LHSDUDJUDDI

(144)  0HGLREUDFKW$16,HHQFRQFHSWVWDQGDDUGXLWWHUUHJXOHULQJYDQKHWJHEUXLN YDQ ODVHUV LQ GH RSHQ OXFKW $16, = $PHULFDQ 1DWLRQDO 6WDQGDUG IRU WKH VDIHXVHRIODVHUVLQWKHRXWGRRUHQYLURQPHQW

(145) ,QGH]HVWDQGDDUGZRUGWGHUROYDQ )'$HQ)$$EHVFKUHYHQHQRQGHUDQGHUHGHFR|UGLQDWLHYDQORNDOHHQUHJLRQDOH RYHUKHGHQWHQDDQ]LHQYDQKHWYHLOLJJHEUXLNYDQODVHUVLQGHRSHQOXFKWHQGHOD VHUYHLOLJKHLGYRRUKHWYOLHJYHUNHHUJHUHJHOG ]LHSDUDJUDDI

(146)  (pQ YDQ GH YRRUVFKULIWHQ EHSHUNW KHW YHUPRJHQ YDQ ODVHUV GLH JHEUXLNW ZRUGHQ YRRUODVHUVKRZVLQGHEXLWHQOXFKWYROJHQVGH]HVWDQGDDUGWRWP:(HQODVHUPHW GLW YHUPRJHQ LV HFKWHU QLHW RI QDXZHOLMNV JHVFKLNW RP HHQ VKRZ YRRU HHQ JURRW SXEOLHN WH YHUWRQHQ )'$ PRHW HHQ YHUKRJLQJ YDQ KHW JHEUXLNWH YHUPRJHQ IRU PHHO WRHVWDDQ9yyUGDW HHQ YHUJXQQLQJ YRRU ELMYRRUEHHOG KHW YHUJURWHQ YDQ KHW YHUPRJHQ ZRUGW YHUOHHQG YUDDJW )'$ ELM )$$ QRUPDDO JHVSURNHQ HHQ OXFKW YDDUWWHFKQLVFKH YHLOLJKHLGVVWXGLH DDQ >@ (HQ DQGHU YRRUVFKULIW VWHOW HLVHQ DDQ GHPRJHOLMNHEORRWVWHOOLQJDDQODVHUOLFKWELQQHQKHWUXLPWHOLMNYROXPHZDDULQKHW SXEOLHN]LFKEHYLQGW>@ 'H YHLOLJKHLGVPDDWUHJHOHQ GLH ,/'$ DDQEHYHHOW YRRU DXGLHQFH VFDQQLQJ NRPHQ RYHUHHQPHWGLHYDQ(/$,/'$LVHHQQRQSURILWRUJDQLVDWLHGLH]LFKWRHOHJWRS KHW RQWZLNNHOHQ HQ SURPRWHQ YDQ SURIHVVLRQHHO JHEUXLN YDQ ODVHUV YRRU DPXVH PHQWGRRUKHWYHUVWUHNNHQYDQEHXU]HQ KHW XLWEUHQJHQ YDQ WHFKQRORJLVFKHVWDQ GDDUGHQ ULFKWOLMQHQ YRRU ODVHUYHLOLJKHLG HQ HHQ JRHGH SXEOLHNH GLHQVWYHUOHQLQJ /HGHQ YDQ GH]H RUJDQLVDWLH ]LMQ EHGULMYHQ HQ QRQSURILW RUJDQLVDWLHV GLH ODVHU VKRZVYHU]RUJHQHQ]LFKEH]LJKRXGHQPHWWHFKQRORJLHRSGLWJHELHG ,/'$EHYHHOWERYHQGLHQDDQELQQHQPHWHUYDQHHQODVHUGHGLYHUJHQWLHYDQGH EXQGHOWHYHUJURWHQGRRUHHQOHQVWHJHEUXLNHQHQEHQDGUXNWGDWYHUKRJLQJYDQKHW VFDQWHPSRYDQHHQEXQGHOLQKHWDOJHPHHQJHHQYHUKRJLQJYDQGHODVHUYHLOLJKHLG LQKRXGW9HUGHUZRUGWDDQEHYROHQGDWGHSURGXFHQWDDQKHWHLQGHYDQGHYRRUEH UHLGLQJHQHHQSUDNWLMNWHVWXLWYRHUWHQKLHUELM]HOIRSGHSODDWVYDQKHWSXEOLHNJDDW VWDDQ 

(147) $OVGHODVHUGHRJHQGRRUNUXLVWHQGHQHLJLQJEHVWDDWRPKHWKRRIGDIWH ZHQGHQ GDQ ZRUGHQ GH 03(ZDDUGHQ ZDDUVFKLMQOLMN EHQDGHUG RI RYHUVFKUHGHQ >@HQLVELMVWHOOLQJJHZHQVW  5LFKWOLMQHQYRRUODVHUVKRZVLQGHRPJHYLQJYDQYOLHJYHOGHQ ,QKHWFRQFHSWYDQGHHHUGHUJHQRHPGH$16,VWDQGDDUGZRUGWWHYHQVGHODVHUYHL OLJKHLG YRRU KHW YOLHJYHUNHHU JHUHJHOG ]LH SDUDJUDDI 

(148)  )$$ KHHIW KLHUYRRU UXLPWHOLMNHYOLHJYHLOLJKHLGV]RQHVEHSDDOGZDDUELQQHQEHSHUNLQJHQDDQKHWXLWJH ]RQGHQ YHUPRJHQ YDQ ODVHUV ZRUGHQ JHVWHOG > @ 7HYHQV HLVW )$$ GDW ]LM UXLPYDQWHYRUHQRSGHKRRJWHJHVWHOGZLOZRUGHQYDQGHSODQQLQJYDQHHQODVHU VKRZ>@.

(149) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW. 'HHHUGHUJHQRHPGHULFKWOLMQYDQ+6(XLW 9HUHQLJG.RQLQNULMN]LHSDUD JUDDI

(150) JHHIWDDQGDWHHQJRHGHSURFHGXUHLQKRXGWGDWHHQODVHUVKRZSURGXFHQW ]LFKHUYDQYHU]HNHUWGDWODVHUEXQGHOVJHSURMHFWHHUGZRUGHQRQGHUHHQKRHNEHQH GHQKHWKRUL]RQWDOHYODNHQJHVWRSWZRUGHQLQHHQJHELHGZDDURYHUGHXLWYRHUHQGH ODVHUVKRZSURGXFHQW FRQWUROH KHHIW >@ $OV GLW QLHW UHDOLVHHUEDDU LV HQ GH VKRZ ZRUGWELQQHQFLUFDNPYDQHHQYOLHJYHOG FLYLHORIPLOLWDLU

(151) JHJHYHQPRHWGH &LYLO$YLDWLRQ$XWKRULW\ &$$

(152) RPDGYLHVZRUGHQJHYUDDJG 'H &$$ LV KHW RUJDDQ LQ KHW 9HUHQLJG .RQLQNULMN GDW YHUDQWZRRUGHOLMN LV YRRU KHWJHEUXLNHQGHYHLOLJKHLGYDQKHWOXFKWUXLP,QDQWZRRUGRSRQJHUXVWKHLGLQGH 9HUHQLJGH6WDWHQRYHUKHWJHEUXLNYDQODVHUVLQKHWOXFKWUXLPSXEOLFHHUGH&$$ LQMXOLHHQULFKWOLMQYRRUKHWJHEUXLNLQGHRSHQOXFKWYDQODVHUV]RHNOLFKWHQ HQYXXUZHUN'H1DWLRQDO5DGLRORJLFDO3URWHFWLRQ%RDUG 153%

(153) HQ+6(KHEEHQ ELMKHWRSVWHOOHQYDQGH]HULFKWOLMQHHQDVVLVWHUHQGHUROJHVSHHOG(HQVLJQLILFDQW YHUVFKLO WXVVHQ GH &$$ULFKWOLMQ HQ GH XLWJDYH YDQ )$$ '

(154)  LV GDW GH &$$ULFKWOLMQDOOHYRUPHQYDQJHEUXLNYDQODVHULQGHRSHQOXFKWEHKDQGHOWHQGLH YDQ)$$DOOHHQODVHUVKRZV>@ 'H&$$ULFKWOLMQKHHIWDOVGRHOGHOXFKWYDDUWWHYULMZDUHQYDQULVLFR¶VWHQJHYROJH YDQDFWLYLWHLWHQRSGHJURQG(UZRUGWURQGHHQOXFKWKDYHQHHQNULWLVFKHKRRJWH HQRPWUHNJHGHILQLHHUG KHWUXLPWHOLMN NULWLVFK YROXPH ZDDUELQQHQDDQJLIWH YDQ HHQODVHUVKRZPRHWZRUGHQJHGDDQ$QGHUHYRRUVFKULIWHQEHWUHIIHQKHWPD[LPDOH SLHNYHUPRJHQYDQGHJHEUXLNWHODVHUVGHFRPPXQLFDWLHWXVVHQGHOXFKWKDYHQHQ GH ODVHUVKRZSURGXFHQW HQ GH ULFKWLQJ ZDDULQ ODVHUEXQGHOV LQ GH RPJHYLQJ YDQ OXFKWKDYHQVZRUGHQJHULFKW $DQJLIWH YDQ HHQ ODVHUVKRZ PRHW WHQPLQVWH  GDJHQ YyyU GH JHSODQGH GDWXP ZRUGHQJHGDDQELMGH$LUVSDFH8WLOLVDWLRQ6HFWLRQ $86

(155) YDQ&$$HQGHGHVEH WUHIIHQGHOXFKWKDYHQ9LD HHQ 1RWLFH WR $LUPHQ 127$0

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

(157) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. JHSURMHFWHHUG PHW HHQ µNUDFKWLJH ODVHUVWUDDO¶ 'H]H KDQGHOLQJ YLHO RQGHU KHW µRS DQGHUHZLM]HDDQEUHQJHQYDQHHQDIEHHOGLQJRI DDQGXLGLQJ¶ HQ GRRU PLGGHO YDQ KHW DDQ]HJJHQ YDQ EHVWXXUVGZDQJ LV GH KDQGHOLQJ JHVWRSW >@ ,Q +RRUQ EHWURI KHW HHQ VN\EHDPSURMHFWRU GLH RS KHW GDN YDQ HHQ FDIp ZDV JHSODDWVW 'RRU KHW JHEUXLNYDQGH]HSURMHFWRUZHUGKHWQDFKWHOLMNH VWHGHOLMNH

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sUHQYDQ GDDUPHHFRUUHVSRQGHUHQGHOXFKWEHYHLOLJLQJV]RQHVDDQJHGXLGDOV/DVHU)UHH=RQH /)=

(159) &ULWLFDO)OLJKW=RQH &)=

(160) 6HQVLWLYH)OLJKW=RQH 6)=

(161) HQ1RUPDO)OLJKW =RQH 1)=

(162)  %LM KHW YDVWVWHOOHQ YDQ GH 03(¶V ]LMQ YLHU QLYHDXV RQGHUVFKHLGHQ DIOHLGLQJYHUVWRULQJ YHUEOLQGLQJ IOLWVEOLQGKHLG HQ OLFKWVFKDGH 'LW RQGHU]RHN YRQGSODDWVLQRSGUDFKWYDQGH5LMNVOXFKWYDDUWGLHQVW ,QKHHIW$711RRLWJHGDJW%9LQRSGUDFKWYDQGH5LMNVOXFKWYDDUWGLHQVWRQ GHU]RHN YHUULFKW RQGHUDQGHUH QDDU EHVWDDQGH QDWLRQDOH HQ LQWHUQDWLRQDOH ZHWJH YLQJRSKHWJHELHGYDQODVHUVKRZVHQQDDUPRJHOLMNKHGHQYRRUZHWHQUHJHOJH YLQJ WHU YHUKRJLQJ YDQ GH YOLHJYHLOLJKHLG URQG OXFKWKDYHQV ,Q KHW RQGHU]RHNV UDSSRUW ZRUGW DDQEHYROHQ HHQ ]RQHULQJ URQG OXFKWKDYHQV WH FUHsUHQ ]RGDW NULWL VFKHJHELHGHQGXLGHOLMNZRUGHQJHwGHQWLILFHHUGHQKLHUDDQUHJXOHUHQGHPDDWUHJH OHQYRRUKHWJHYHQYDQODVHUVKRZVNXQQHQZRUGHQJHNRSSHOG>@'H]HUDSSRU WDJHLVWHEHVFKRXZHQDOVHHQVSHFLILHNHDDQYXOOLQJRSGHYRRUOLJJHQGHLQYHQWDUL VDWLH.

(163) SDJYDQ. 5,90UDSSRUW.  *(%58,.9$1/$6(569225$086(0(176'2(/(,1'(1,1 1('(5/$1' /DVHUVKRZVLQ 1HGHUODQG ZRUGHQ JHJHYHQ LQ SUHWSDUNHQ GLVFRWKHNHQ HQ ELM EH GULMIVSUHVHQWDWLHVHQHYHQHPHQWHQ]RZHOELQQHQDOVLQGHRSHQOXFKW  $DUGIUHTXHQWLHHQRPYDQJYDQKHWJHEUXLN 'H YLHU JHw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

(164)  ]LMQ GLW DOOH NODVVH  ODVHUVPHWHHQPD[LPDDOYHUPRJHQWRW:+HWDDQWDOVKRZVSHUSURGXFHQWYD ULHHUWYDQWRWSHUMDDU6DPHQJHYHQ]LMLQWRWDDORQJHYHHUVKRZVSHU MDDU +HW DDQWDO EH]RHNHUV YDULHHUW VWHUN YDQ  WRW  SHU VKRZ :DQQHHU HHQ VKRZ LQ GH RPJHYLQJ YDQ HHQ YOLHJYHOG ZRUGW JHKRXGHQ PDNHQ GH SURGX FHQWHQKLHUYDQPHOGLQJELMGH5LMNVOXFKWYDDUWGLHQVW 'H VKRZ LQKHW WHOHIRQLVFK EHQDGHUGH SUHWSDUN ZRUGW YHU]RUJG GRRU ppQ YDQ GH JHwQWHUYLHZGH ODVHUVKRZSURGXFHQWHQ (HQ DQGHUH SURGXFHQW YHUKXXUW ODVHUV\VWH PHQDDQGLVFRWKHNHQ'HODVHUVKRZLQVWDOODWLHLQppQGLVFRWKHHNGLHWHOHIRQLVFKLV EHQDGHUGLVLQHLJHQGRPHQEHKHHUYDQGHGLVFRWKHHNKRXGHU+HWLVYRRUDOVQRJ PRHLOLMNDDQWHJHYHQRSZHONHVFKDDOODVHUVKRZVLQGLVFRWKHNHQSODDWVYLQGHQ ,QKHWEH]RFKWHSUHWSDUNZRUGWGHVKRZGULHWRWYLHUNHHUSHUGDJYHUWRRQG+HW DDQWDOEH]RHNHUVSHUNHHULVRQJHYHHU,QGHDWWUDFWLHLQGLWSUHWSDUNZRUGWGH ODVHU FRQWLQX JHEUXLNW JHGXUHQGH GH RSHQLQJVWLMGHQ YDQ KHW SDUN 'H]H DWWUDFWLH NDQGRRUPD[LPDDOEH]RHNHUVSHUXXUZRUGHQEH]RFKW 'HGULHJHwQWHUYLHZGHOHYHUDQFLHUVYHUNRSHQGHYROJHQGHW\SHQODVHUV  $UODVHU  .UODVHU  $U.UODVHU  1G<$*ODVHU $OOHJHOHYHUGHODVHUV]LMQYDQNODVVHPHWHHQYHUPRJHQWXVVHQHQ:'H QLHXZHODVHUVNXQQHQJHOHYHUGZRUGHQ WHU YHUYDQJLQJ YDQ HHQ RXGHODVHU RI DOV QLHXZHLQVWDOODWLH7ZHHOHYHUDQFLHUVQRHPHQGHPDUNWµVWDWLVFK¶GHGHUGHOHYH UDQFLHU]HJWHHQWRHQHPHQGDDQWDOODVHUVWHKHEEHQJHOHYHUG.

(165) 5,90UDSSRUW. SDJYDQ. 7ZHHYDQGHYLHUJHwQWHUYLHZGHODVHUVKRZSURGXFHQWHQYHUNRSHQRRNODVHUVGRRU 'H]HODVHUV]LMQRQGHUDQGHUHDINRPVWLJYDQWZHHYDQGHGULHJHwQWHUYLHZGHOHYH UDQFLHUV 'RRU ppQ ODVHUVKRZSURGXFHQW ZRUGHQ YLD GH]H ZHJ FLUFD  ODVHUV SHU MDDU YHUNRFKW +HW WRWDOHDDQWDO ODVHUV GDW SHU MDDU LQ 1HGHUODQG YHUNRFKW ZRUGW EHGUDDJWPLQLPDDOHQPD[LPDDO  'HVNXQGLJKHLGRQGHUKRXGHQPDDWUHJHOHQ (U ZRUGHQ LQ 1HGHUODQG JHHQ VSHFLILHNH HLVHQ JHVWHOG DDQ SHUVRQHQ GLH ODVHU VKRZVSURGXFHUHQRIXLWYRHUHQ8LWGHLQWHUYLHZVEOLMNWGDWGHSHUVRQHQGLHPHW GHODVHUVZHUNHQHHQWHFKQLVFKHDFKWHUJURQGKHEEHQ%LMppQYDQGHJHLQWHUYLHZ GH ODVHUVKRZSURGXFHQWHQ ZRUGHQ ODVHUYHLOLJKHLGVFXUVXVVHQ YRRU SHUVRQHHO YHU ]RUJG 'H JHwQWHUYLHZGH OHYHUDQFLHUV VOXLWHQ JHHQ RQGHUKRXGVFRQWUDFW DI PHW GH NODQW RPGDWKLHUQDDURYHUKHWDOJHPHHQJHHQYUDDJLV9RRUUHSDUDWLHZRUGWHHQHQNHOH ODVHUWHUXJJH]LHQ(pQOHYHUDQFLHUJHHIWJHHQFXUVXVVHQRIWUDLQLQJHQRSKHWJH ELHGYDQGHODVHUGHRYHULJHWZHHJHYHQGLWRSDDQYUDDJ'LWNRPWHFKWHUZHLQLJ YRRU 7ZHH OHYHUDQFLHUV OHYHUHQ HHQ $PHULNDDQVH

(166)  KDQGOHLGLQJ ELM GH ODVHU GLH WHYHQVSURWRFROOHQYRRURQGHUKRXGEHYDW)DEULNDQWHQYDQODVHUVLQGH9HUHQLJGH 6WDWHQPRHWHQYROGRHQDDQGH&RGHRI)HGHUDO5HJXODWLRQV>@ (pQ YDQ GH YLHU JHwQWHUYLHZGHODVHUVKRZSURGXFHQWHQ ODDWKHWRQGHUKRXGDDQ GH ODVHUVJHGHHOWHOLMNXLWYRHUHQGRRUGHOHYHUDQFLHU'HRYHULJH GULH YHUULFKWHQ ]HOI KHW QRGLJH RQGHUKRXG 9RRU UHSDUDWLH ZRUGHQ GH ODVHUV HFKWHU GRRU DOOH ODVHU VKRZSURGXFHQWHQELMGHOHYHUDQFLHUWHUXJJHEUDFKW =RDOVJH]HJGLQSDUDJUDDIEHVWDDWHULQ1HGHUODQGJHHQUHJHOJHYLQJYRRUKHW JHYHQYDQODVHUVKRZV'HVDOQLHWWHPLQZRUGHQGRRUGHODVHUVKRZSURGXFHQWHQYHU VFKLOOHQGHYHLOLJKHLGVPDDWUHJHOHQJHWURIIHQ(pQYDQGHYLHUODVHUVKRZSURGXFHQ WHQJHEUXLNWGH'XLWVH7h9QRUPYRRUGHYHLOLJHXLWYRHULQJYDQGHODVHUVKRZV 'H]HQRUPLVEHNHQGELMDOOHODVHUVKRZSURGXFHQWHQ ]LHELMODJH,9

(167) 'HRYHULJH GULHJHEUXLNHQKLHUYRRUJHHQVSHFLILHNHULFKWOLMQ,QGHJHEUXLNWHVRIWZDUHLVZHO HHQDDQWDOEHYHLOLJLQJHQLQJHERXZG ,Q GH RSWLVFKH V\VWHPHQ ZRUGW JHEUXLN JHPDDNW YDQ JDOYDQRPHWHUVFDQQHUV HQ $20¶V'HJHEUXLNWHVRIWZDUHYRRUKHWSURJUDPPHUHQHQXLWYRHUHQYDQGHVKRZV LV ELM WZHH SURGXFHQWHQ ]HOI RQWZLNNHOG HQ ELM GH DQGHUH WZHH KHHIW PHQ HHQ FRPPHUFLHHOYHUNULMJEDDUVRIWZDUHSDNNHWDDQJHVFKDIW 'RRU GH JHwQWHUYLHZGH ODVHUVKRZSURGXFHQWHQ ZHUGHQ GH YROJHQGH YHLOLJKHLGV PDDWUHJHOHQJHQRHPG  :DQQHHU GH URWDWLHIUHTXHQWLH YDQ GH VSLHJHOV JDOYDQRPHWHUVFDQQHUV

(168)  WH ODDJZRUGWGDWZLO]HJJHQODJHUGDQHHQYRRUDIEHSDDOGHZDDUGHZRUGW GHEXQGHOFRPSXWHUJHVWXXUGDIJHVFKHUPGPHWHHQVOXLWHU  9RRUDIJDDQGDDQGHVKRZZRUGHQGHODVHUV]RUJYXOGLJPHWHHQODDJYHU PRJHQLQHHQGRQNHUHUXLPWHJHWHVW]RGDWGHRSWLVFKHV\VWHPHQJRHGDI.

(169) SDJYDQ.       .    . . 5,90UDSSRUW. JHVWHOGNXQQHQZRUGHQHQKHWSDGYDQGHEXQGHOVYDQWHYRUHQEHNHQGLV 9RRUGHNRHOLQJYDQGHODVHUVZRUGHQHLVHQJHVWHOGDDQGHJHOHYHUGHZD WHUGUXN 'H VRIWZDUH ODDW WRH HHQ ]RJHQDDPGH µHIIHFW DUHD¶ WH GHILQLsUHQ ZDDU EXLWHQJHHQODVHUVWUDOHQNXQQHQZRUGHQXLWJH]RQGHQ (pQSURGXFHQWKRXGWWXVVHQ GH ODVHU HQKHWSXEOLHN HHQ DIVWDQG DDQ YDQ PLQLPDDOPHWHU(HQDQGHUHSURGXFHQWKRXGWGH]HDIVWDQGRSPHWHU %LMKHWZHJYDOOHQYDQGHVSDQQLQJRYHUHHQVSLHJHOZRUGWGHVSLHJHODX WRPDWLVFKRPKRRJJHGUDDLGDOGXVppQSURGXFHQW %LMppQSURGXFHQWLVHHQQRRGNQRSRSGHODVHULQVWDOODWLHJHPRQWHHUGGLH KDQGPDWLJLQJHGUXNWNDQZRUGHQZDDUQDKHWJHKHOHV\VWHHPZRUGWXLWJH VFKDNHOG (HQ VKRZ NDQ GRRU PLGGHO YDQ ppQ WRHWVDDQVODJ RS GH EHVWXUHQGH FRP SXWHUYROOHGLJVWLOJHOHJGZRUGHQ 'H VOXLWHU GH $20 HQ GH VSLHJHOV JDOYDQRPHWHUVFDQQHUV

(170)  ]LMQ LQ VHULH JHVFKDNHOG'Z]GDWGHVOXLWHULVJHRSHQGZDQQHHUGH]HRQGHUVSDQQLQJ VWDDW$OVGHVSDQQLQJRYHUGHVSLHJHOVRIKHWNULVWDOZHJYDOWYDOWGXVRRN GHVOXLWHUGLFKW]RGDWGHEXQGHOZRUGWDIJHVFKHUPG ,Q GH FRPPHUFLHHO YHUNULMJEDUH VRIWZDUH GLH GRRU WZHH JHwQWHUYLHZGH SURGXFHQWHQ ZRUGW JHEUXLNW ]LMQ HHQ PLQLPDOH URWDWLHIUHTXHQWLH YDQ GH VSLHJHOVHQHHQPLQLPXPDDQWDOSXQWHQYDQGHDIEHHOGLQJJHGHILQLHHUG (pQSURGXFHQWPHOGWH[SOLFLHWGDWVSLHJHOV]RGDQLJZRUGHQRSJHVWHOGGDW YHUDQGHULQJYDQGHSRVLWLHYDQGHVSLHJHOVGRRUKHWSXEOLHNQLHWPRJHOLMN LV (pQSURGXFHQWPHWHHQVKRZLQKHWEH]RFKWHSUHWSDUNKRXGWHHQPLQLPDOH DIVWDQGYROJHQVGH'XLWVH7h9QRUPDDQWXVVHQGHYORHUZDDURSKHWSX EOLHN]LFKEHYLQGWHQGHODVHURIKHWVHFXQGDLUHRSWLVFKHV\VWHHP (HQEXJLQGHVRIWZDUHNRPWYULMZHOQLHWYRRUHQDOVKHWYRRUNRPWLVGDW WLMGHQVGHRQWZLNNHOLQJ KHWSURJUDPPHUHQ

(171) YDQGHVKRZ(HQEXJWLMGHQV GHVKRZ ZRUGW RQGHUYDQJHQ GRRU GH EHYHLOLJLQJ HQ

(172)  RS GH VOXLWHUHQ GH VFDQQHUV (pQ SURGXFHQW ]HJW GDW YHLOLJKHLGVPDDWUHJHOHQ RS EDVLV YDQ HUYDULQJ ZRUGHQJHWURIIHQ.  2YHULJHDPXVHPHQWVWRHSDVVLQJHQ 7HJHQZRRUGLJLVKHW RRN PRJHOLMN ]RJHQDDPGH ODVHUJDPHV LQ VSHFLDDO GDDUYRRU LQJHULFKWH DPXVHPHQWVFHQWUD WH VSHOHQ %LM GLW VSHO NXQQHQ VSHOHUV HONDDU EH VFKLHWHQ PHW HHQµODVHUSLVWRRO¶ 2S GH SDNNHQ GLH ELM GLW VSHO JHGUDJHQ ZRUGHQ EHYLQGHQ]LFKVHQVRUHQGLHHHQWUHIIHUUHJLVWUHUHQHQGHLGHQWLWHLWYDQGHDDQYDOOHU GRRUPLGGHOYDQFRGHULQJNXQQHQKHUNHQQHQHQRSVODDQLQHHQFRPSXWHUV\VWHHP =HVEHGULMYHQGLHGH]HODVHUJDPHVYHU]RUJHQ]LMQWHOHIRQLVFKEHQDGHUG9LHUYDQ GH]HVPHOGHQGDWHURRNZHUNHOLMNODVHUVZRUGHQJHEUXLNW'HRYHULJHWZHHJHYHQ DDQGDWHULQIUDURRGOLFKWZRUGWJHEUXLNW7ZHHYDQGH]HVEHGULMYHQPHOGHQH[ SOLFLHW GDW GH ODVHUV YDQ NODVVH  ]LMQ 9RRU LQIRUPDWLHRYHUGUDFKW FRGH YDQ GH DDQYDOOHU

Referenties

GERELATEERDE DOCUMENTEN

Natrium Er is geen bewijs dat de hoeveelheid natrium voor mensen met diabetes afwijkend moet zijn van het advies voor de algemene populatie. Een lagere inname dan 6 gram

Het Stimuleringskader werd voor het eerst aangekondigd in de Nota Dynamiek en Vernieuwing (1995), als een ʻkaderregeling stimulering vernieuwende projectenʼ waarmee

'H]HYHUSODDWVLQJLVEHVWXGHHUGLQ KRRIGVWXN ,QGLWKRRIGVWXNLVJHNHNHQ

JURRW DDQWDO EORHGNDQNHUV ]RDOV OHXNHPLH HQ EORHGVWRRUQLVVHQ ]RDOV HUQVWLJH YRUPHQ YDQ DDQJHERUHQ EORHGDUPRHGH RI HHQ VOHFKW IXQFWLRQHUHQG DIZHHUV\VWHHP

,Q KRRIGVWXN  EHVFKULMYHQ ZH GH UHVXOWDWHQ YDQ HHQ JURRWVFKDOLJ YUDJHQOLMVWRQGHU]RHN 0HW EHKXOS YDQ GH GHHODVSHFWHQ YDQ GH SHUVSHFWLHYHQ GRHOHQ RSYDWWLQJHQ

'H LPSDFW YDQ SRPSJHPDOHQ HQ K\GURWXUELQHV LV HFKWHU ]R ODDJ RPGDW GH SURGXFWLH YDQ SDOLQJ LQ GH VWURRPRSZDDUWV JHOHJHQ ZDWHUORSHQ ]R ODDJ LV ,Q HHQ QDWXXUOLMNH VLWXDWLH ]RX

194 Samenvatting +HWHHUVWHVHGLPHQWDLUHV\VWHHPLVJHYRUPGLQKHW-XUDHQZRUGWJHNHQPHUNW

wykonać projekt okablowania sieciowego i telefonicznego, w centrali (budynek piętrowy) połączenia z księgowością i budynkiem elewatora, w którym znajduję się jeden/ dwa