Antiquity in plaster : production, reception and destruction of plaster copies from
the Athenian Agora to Felix Meritis in Amsterdam
Godin, F.T.J.
Publication date
2009
Link to publication
Citation for published version (APA):
Godin, F. T. J. (2009). Antiquity in plaster : production, reception and destruction of plaster
copies from the Athenian Agora to Felix Meritis in Amsterdam.
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VITA SANCTI DUNSTIANI, J. Armitage Robinson (tr.) 1923, Oxford.
XENOPHON
Anabasis, Memorabilia (Anabasis), Carlton L.Brownson (ed.) 1921 Loeb, London / Cambridge.
* * *
INDEX nominum
Adam of Eynsham (medieval abbot and hagiographer) n.362 Adaloald (Lombard king of Italy) 55
Adrian VI (Pope, 1522-1523) 74
Aemilianus, Cornelius Scipio (ancient Roman consul) n.190
Agrippa, Marcus Vipsanius (ancient Roman statesman and general) 34, 35, 147, 154, 249, n.243 Allard, M.J. n.349
Allebé, August (director of the Rijksacademie –Royal Academy of Fine Arts-) 136 Alari Bonacolsi, Pier Jacopo 'L’Antico' (Italian Renaissance sculptor) 73
Albani, Allessandro (18th-century cardinal in Rome) 105, 106, n593, n.860 Albert Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 177
Alberti, Leone, B. (Italian Renaissance poet, linguist, architect, philosopher, cryptographer) 70, 71 Alberti, Pierfrancesco ill.5-7
Alcibiades (ancient Greek politician and Athenian general) 31 Alcouffe, Daniel n.393
Alexander VI (Pope, 1492-1503) 75
Alexander the Great (ancient Macedonian king) 19, 35 Alföldi, Andrew n.282
Alphen, Hiëronymus van (18th-century Dutch poet) 119 Alsop, Joseph n.421, n.428, n.445, n.449
Ambrogio Spinola (16th-/ 17th-Spanish marquis of Balbases) 89
Andrea Riccio, or Andrea Briosco, or Andrea Crispus (15th / 16th century Italian sculptor) 73, 75 Andreae, Bernard n.336
Andriessen, Christiaan (18th-/ 19th-century Dutch painter, draughtsman) ill 7-7 Andrieu, Bertrand ill.6-14a
Angerstein, John Julius (banker, collector, founder of the National Gallery in London) 169, 170 Antenor (ancient Greek sculptor) n.116
Antiphilus (ancient Greek painter) 35, n.221 Apelles (ancient Greek painter) 38, n.124
Apollinaris of Laodicea (4th-century bishop of Laodicea in Syria) n.376 Apostool, Cornelis (director of the Royal Museum in Amsterdam) 122
Aquinas, Thomas (13th-century Italian philosopher and scholastic theologian) 57, n.296, n.379 Aretino, Pietro (16th-century Italian author, playwright, poet and satirist) 71
Aristogiton ill.1-38a+b
Aristotle (ancient Greek philosopher) 7, 25, 67, n.138, n.542, n.576 Aristides (ancient Greek painter) 33
Aristides, Marcianus (ancient Greek philosopher from Athens) 42 Arkesilaos (ancient Greek sculptor) 36
Armitage Robinson, Joseph n.361
Arndt, Ernst Moritz (18th-/ 19th-century German prose writer, poet, and patriot) 161 Asinius Pollio, Gaius (ancient Roman orator, poet and historian) 37
Athena Parthenos (ancient mythological goddess of heroic endeavour and the virgin patron of Athens) ill.1-34
Athenis (ancient Greek sculptor) n.259 Attalos II (ancient king of Pergamon) 9, 33
Atticus, Titus Pomponius (ancient Roman knight, art agent for Cicero) 38 Audran, Gérard ill.5-5a+b
Aufess, Hans von (19th-century German antiquarian) 175
Augustus (ancient Roman emperor) 22, 34, 35, 39, 51, 52, 60, n.144, n.227, n.259, ill.3-14b Babelon, Ernest n.385, n.386
Babington, Churchill see: Smith & Cheetham
Bacon, Francis (16th-/ 17th-century English philosopher, statesman and essayist) n.513 Badawi, Alexander n.312
Baker, Malcolm n.867
Bakker, Job A. N738, n.743, n.744
Baldinucci, Filipppo (Italian Baroque era art historian and biographer) 91, n.572 Bandinelli, Baccio (Italian Mannerist Sculptor) 83
Baron d’Uklanski 108
Barry, Edward Middleton (19th-century English architect) 176 Bastet, Frédéric L. n.637
Basil (4th century Bishop of Caesarea, Church father) n.376 Bassé, Jan (17th-century Dutch painter) n.555
Batoni, Pompeo (Italian Rococo Era Painter) 108, ill.6-18 Bauer, Johannes n.883
Baumecker, Gottfried n.657 Baumgartner, Ulrich n.433
Baur, Johann W. (17th-century German painter) n.495
Bayle, Pierre (17th-century French philosopher and writer) 173
Bazin, Germain n.180-181, n.175, n.176, n.223, n.351, n.356, n.368, n.382, n.403, n.449, n483, n.556,
n622, n.623, n.626, n.632, n.633, n.846, 849
Beatrix van Oranje-Nassau (Queen of the Netherlands) n.159 Beck, Herbert n.627
Beljon, Johannes J. 159
Bell, Jannis & Willette, Thomas n.537 Bellermann, Ludwig n.645
Bellini, Gentile (Venetian Renaissance painter) 68, 77, n.437
Bellori, Giovanni P. (Italian Baroque biographer, historian) 81, 85, 89, n.537, n.557 Benavides, Marco called da Mantova (Italian lawyer in Padua 1489-1582) 73
Benndorf, Otto n.54 Benoit, Fernand n.303
Bendz, Wilhelm (19th-century Danish genre and portrait painter) ill.6-36 Berenice III (queen of ancient Egypt, daughter of Ptolemy IX) n.80 Berenson, Bernard n.500
Berg, Jan H. van den n.830 Bergk, Theodorus n.96
Bergvelt, Ellinoor S. n.390, n.430, n.4431, n.433, n.434, n.565, n.625, n.849, n.851
Bernini, Gianlorenzo (Italian Baroque sculptor, architect) 79, 81, 87, n.503-505, n.510, n.554 Berthault, Pierre 6-12
Beth, Evert W. n.680
Bieber, Margarete n.61, n.62, n.104, n.122, n.228 Biscari (18th-century Sicilian aristocrat) 105 Blaauw, Sibbe de n.334
Blankert, Albert n.543, n.569 Bloch, Herbert n.282, n.285
Blomberg, Hendrik (18th-century plasterworker/ house decorator in Amsterdam) n.762 Blunt, Anthony n.509, n.541
Boardman, John n.25, n.90, n.178, n.182, n.183, n.188, n.206, n.208, n.230 Bober, Phyllis n.429
Boggia, Antoni (18th-century plaster worker in Amsterdam) 129, 130, 137, n.738, n.779, ill.7-10 Bol, Peter C. n.627
Bolten, Jaap n.465, n.466, n.519, n.581, n.642
Bonne de Luxembourg (1315-1349, wife of Jean le Bon, daughter of John the Blind of Luxemburg, king of Bohemia) 59
Bonhagen, Alfred n.68
Boogert, Bob van den n.565, n.566, n.570, n.571, n.575 Boom, Mattie & Rooseboom, Hans n.827, n.832
Borghese, Scipione (Italian Renaissance prelate, art collector) 77, 87, n.554, n.582 Boschi, Giuseppe (18th-century Italian sculptor and metalworker) 108
Boschma, Cornelis 135, n.700, n.728, n.768, n.771, n.775, n.776 Bosman, Lex n.325, n.331
Bosse, Abraham ill.5-23
Botticelli, Sandro (Italian Renaissance painter) n.498 Boucher, François ill.6-3
Boullée, Etienne Louis (visionary French neoclassical architect) 128 Boulogne, Valentin de (French Baroque Era Painter) 80
Bourdon, Sebastien (French Baroque painter) 79, 82, n.502, n.506 Bowersock, Glen n.269
Bredekamp, Horst n.289, n.294, n.319 Bredius, Abraham n.555
Brendel, Otto J. n.429
Brinkmann, Vinzenz &Wünsche, Raimund n.886, n.888 Brijder, Herman A.G. n.886, n.888
Broos, Huibrecht n.135 Brown, Peter n.342, n.343 Bruand, Yves n.551
Brucciani, Domenico (19th-century Italian/English plaster caster who owned a firm that carried his name) 157, 158, 178, n.798, ill.8-1a+b, 8-2
Brüchert, Anke n.879 Brugmans, Hajo n.701-704 Brummel, Leendert n.693 Brummer, Hans H. n.490
Bruni, Leonardo (Italian humanist, historian and chancellor of Florence) n.419, n.513 Brutus, Marcus Junius or Quintus Servilius Caepio Brutus (ancient Roman senator) 164 Buirette, Jacques (French Baroque Era Sculptor) 87, ill.5-18
Buijnsters, Petrus J.A.M. n.684
Bupalos (ancient Greek sculptor) n.259 Burckhardt, Jacob 165, n.836
Buren, Albert, W. van n.86 Butler, Eliza M. n.609 Butt, John n.608
Byron, George Gordon, 6th Baron Byron (18th-/ 19th-century English Romantic poet) 165
Cades, Tomasso (18th-century dealer and manufacturer of gem impressions in Rome) 113, ill.6-35 Caesar, Julius (ancient Roman military and political leader, dictaor, reign: 49-44 B.C.) 30, 34, 60, 97, 102, 164, 173, n.227
Cain, Hans U. n.646, n.649, n.736, n.801, n.868
Callistratus (ancient Greek sophist and rhetorician) 28, n.162, n.163 Camp, John, M. n.13
Camper, Adrianus G. (19th-century member of the Dutch parliament, humanist, curator of the
Franeker Athenaeum) n.776
Camper, Melchior (Dutch counsellor of state) n.123
Canacus (ancient Greek sculptor mentioned by Vasari) n.454
Canova, Antonio (Italian Neoclassical Sculptor) 105, 134, 145, 150, n.628, ill.6-2 Capponi (Italian Renaissance bourgeois family) 68
Cavaceppi, Bartholomeo (18th-century Roman sculptor and antiquities restorer) 108, n.642 Caracci, Annibale ill 5-8
Caravaggio, Michelangelo Merisi da (Italian Baroque Era Painter) 80, 85
Cardano, Gerolamo (Italian Renaissance mathematician, physician, astrologer) n.513 Carey, Sorcha n.432
Carloman I (King of Burgundy, reign: 768-771) 56
Carnesecchi, Francesco (18th-century dealer in gem impressions in Rome) 113 Carpaccio, Vittore (Italian Renaissance painter) 74, ill.4-8
Carracci, Annibale (Italian Baroque Era Painter) 80, 83, 85
Carstens, Asmus Jakob (18th-century Danish-born German painter, draughtsman) 110 Cassiodorus (ancient Roman writer, statesman) 49, n.326, n.364
Cassirer, Ernst 25, 96, n.135,, n.136, n.608, n.589, n.592,n.613, n.615
Castiglione, Baldassare (Italian Renaissance author, diplomat, count of Novellata) n.513 Cato Censorius (ancient Roman writer, statesman) 29, 153, 156
Cavaceppi, Bartholomeo (Italian sculptor and chief restorer of antiquities of pope Pius VI) 108, n.642, ill.6-24
Cavalieri, Giovanni Battista da (16th -century Italian engraver) 93
Cellini, Benvenuto (Italian Renaissance goldsmith, painter, soldier and musician) 83, n.525 Chadwick, Henry n.293
Chantelou, Paul F. de n.504, n.505, n.510 Chambers, Frank P. n.254
Chaptal, Jean Antoine (French statesman) 102
Charlemagne (emperor of Western Europe, reign: 742-814) 49, 51, 53, 54, 56, 60, 63, ill.3-35, 3-24a+b Charles I (King of England, Scotland, and Ireland reign: 1600–1649) 87
Charles V (King of France, reign: 1364-1380) 58, 59
Charles the Victorious (King of France, reign: 1422-1461) 58 Chase Frederic, H. n.314
Chilperich (French King, reign: 561-584) 53, n.346
Christ, Jezus (theological concept as incarnated Logos) 42, 46, 47, 51, 53, 54, 58, 62, 178, n.295, n.296,
n.312, n.328
Christian I of Saxony (18th-century Prince-Elector of Saxony) 67
Cicero, Marcus Tullius (ancient Roman orator) 27, 28, 34, 36, 38, 62, 67, 90, 130,, 145, 151, 154, 155, 156, 164, 183, n.126, n.165, 210, n.247, n.249, n.250
Clark, Kenneth n.295, n.575, n.576 Clemens XII (Pope, 1730-1740) 106
Clement of Alexandria (4th-century Christian Apologist) 42, 43, 46, n.275, n.376
Cleopatra (ancient Queen of Egypt, 16th ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty) 154, 172, n.144, n.628 Cleve, Hendrik van (16th-century Flemmish painter) ill.4-11
Cochin, Charles-Nicolas (18th-century French engraver, designer, writer, and art critic) ill.6-8 Cock, Hieronymus (16th-century Flemish graphic artist) ill.4-16
Cockerell, Charles R.(19th-century British architect) 165, n.837, ill.8-8 Cok-Escher, M.J. n.553, 810
Colbert, Jean-Baptiste (17th century French statesman) 80 Cole, Henry Sir (19th-century English civil servant) 177 Collingwood, Robin G. n.128
Columbus, Christopher (16th -century Genoese navigator, colonizer and explorer) 69 Comte, Florent de (18th-century French literary) 82, n.519
Constans (ancient Roman emperor, reign: 337-350) 43
Constantine the Great (ancient Roman emperor, reign: 306-337) 43, 45, 48, 61, 72, n.302, n.334,
n.390, n.459
Constantius II (ancient Roman emperor, reign: 337-361) 48 ill.3-5 Cook, Arthur B. 47, n.53, n.55
Cook, Thomas (19th-century founder of a travel agency) n.840
Coornhert, Dirck Volckertszoon (16th-century Dutch writer, philosopher, translator, politician and theologian) 117
Copernicus, Nicolaus (15th-/ 16th-century Polish astronomer and mathematician) 69 Copleston, Frederick n.267, n.272, n.379
Coques, Gonzales (Flemish Baroque Era Painter) ill.5-13
Cordier, Nicolas (French Mannerist/Baroque Era Sculptor) n.554 Correggio, Antonio da (Italian Mannerist Painter) 85
Cornelia -Mother of the Gracchi- (ancient Roman daughter of the Scippio Africanus the Elder) 35 Cornelis Cornelissen (Flemish portrait and figure painter) n.517
Corso, Antonio n.238
Cosimo de'Medici (15th-century Grand Duke of Tuscany) 68, 84, 91, n.444 Courby, Fernand n.52
Coysevox, Antoine (French Baroque Era Sculptor) 87, ill.5-16a Cüppers, Heinz n.324
Curtius, Ernst 157
Cuypers, Petrus J.H. (19th-century Dutch architect) 159
Cybele (originally a Hittite and Phrygian goddess, known among the Greeks as Meter or Meter oreie ‘Mountain-Mother’) ill.1-27a+b
Cyprian (3rd century bishop of Carthage and early Christian writer) n.376 Czar Peter the Great (Czar of Russia, reign: 1672-1725) ill.6-28
Dagon (ancient Semitic god of grain and agriculture, worshipped by the Amorites) 47, 48, 49 D’Alembert, Jean (18th-century French mathematician and philosopher) 95, 96, n.589
D'Ancona, Ciriaco (15th-century Italian antiquary) 71 Dalton, Ormonde M. n.387
Damasippus, Junius (ancient Roman art and antiques dealer) 39, 56 Damasus (Pope, ?-1048) 51
Dantan, Édouard (19th-century French painter) ill.8-3a
Dante, Alighieri (13th-/ 14th-century Italian Florentine poet) 58, 70, 84, n.326 Da Ravenna, Severo (16th-century Italian Renaissance sculptor) 73
Darwin, Charles Robert (19th-century English naturalist ) 172
Da Vinci, Leonardo (Italian High Renaissance Painter and Inventor) 81, ill.5-4 David, Jacques-Louis (French Neoclassical Painter) 98, 101, 104, n.507, ill.6-5 Da Volterra, Daniele (Italian Mannerist Painter and Sculptor) 78
D’Este, Isabella 73
De Bruyne, Edgar 3, n.130-132, n.135, n.138, n.139, n.164, n.165
Dehn, Christian (18th-century German manufacturer and dealer of gem impressions) 113, n.662, n.666, ill.6-37
Della Porta, Giovanni Battista (Italian Baroque sculptor, restorer) n.554 Delminio,Giulio Camillo n.430
Deloye, Francois I. n.70
Denucé, Jean n.556, n.562, n.563 Desprez, Jean-Louis ill.8-14a
Descartes, René (17th-century French philosopher, mathematician, scientist, and writer) 91, 96, 117 Deschner, Karlheinz n.296
Deutz, Jean (17th century Amsterdam merchant, banker) 90 Devisser, Hans n.578, n.580
Deyman, Joan (early 17th-century Dutch physician) 123 Dickens, Charles (19th-century English novelist) 164, n.833
Diderot, Denis (18th-century French philosopher, encyclopedist) 101, n.613, n.614 Dio Chrysostom (ancient Roman philosopher, orator) 27, 28, n.159
Diocletian (ancient Roman emperor) 43, 56, 165
Diogenes Laërtius (biographer of ancient Greek philosophers) n.149 Dionysus (ancient god of wine)18
Dioscuri (Castor and Pollux, ancient Classical-mythological figures) 45, 61, n.425 Dolce, Frederico ill.6-33
Dolen, Hein L. & Moormann, Eric M. n.609
Donatello (early Renaissance Florentine artist and sculptor) 77, n.425, n.437, n.444 Dondi, Giovanni de(14th century Italian physician, astromer, philospher) 66, n.424 Dosio Giovanni A. (16th-century Italian architect and sculptor) 92
Drexel, Friedrich n.62
Duyn van Maasdam, Frans Adam van der (19th-century Dutch politician) 137 Duquesnoy, François (Flemish-born Italian Baroque Era Sculptor) 89, 90
Dürer, Albrecht (German painter, wood carver, engraver, and mathematician) 164, ill.5-3 Dupérac, Étienne (French painter, engraver, topographer and antiquary) 93
Dusart, Cornelis (17th-century Dutch painter) n.555 Earl of Pembroke (18th-century English collector) n.632 Edgar, Campbell, C. n.32
Effenterre, Henri van n.47
Elffers, John & Wessel (18th-century house painters in Amsterdam) 134, n.760 El Greco ill.5-9
Elisabeth of Hungary (Catholic Saint, 13th-century princess of Hungary) 54 Elsner, Gudrun n.886
Elsner, Jas n.303
Emmanuel Chrysoloras (14th-/ early 15th -century Byzantine humanist) 65, 72, n.418 Engelmann, J. n.263, n.312
Erasmus, Desiderius Roterodamus (16th-century Dutch humanist and scholar) 117 Esch, Arnold n.333
Eucharius (4th century bishop of Treves) 49 Eugenius IV (Pope 1431-1447) 71
Eusebius of Caesarea (3rd-/ 4th-century bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, biographer of Constantine the Great) 43, n.264
Euthycrates (ancient Greek sculptor) n.127
Everdingen, Caesar van (Dutch Baroque Era Painter) 90, ill.5-24 Eynden, Roeland van (Dutch historian) 119, n.684
Ezekiel (prophet of the Old Testament) n.312
Fabius Maximus (ancient Roman politician and soldier) 32 Fabris, Pietro ill.8-13
Fadius Gallus (ancient Roman from the circle of Cicero) 38, n.249
Farnese, Alessandro (16th-century Italian cardinal and diplomat) 77, 87, 93, n.545 Faustus the Manichaean (4th-century bishop, apologist, and Biblical critic) n.339 Feith, Rhynvis (19th-century Dutch writer, poet, playwright) 119
Fellman, Berthold n.12, n.17 Feoli, Vincenzo ill.6-10, 6-16a
Ferdinand I (Price Imperial of Austria, reign: 1889-1914) 68 Fernow, Carl L. n.648
Filarete (Italian Renaissance architect, sculptor and architectural theorist) n.441 Filelfo, Francesco (Italian Renaissance humanist) 71
Filippo Buonaroti the Younger (1661-1733) n.537 Findlen, Paula n.430
Fiocco, Giuseppe n.460
Firmicus Maternus (ancient Roman senator) 43 Fittschen, Klaus 176, n.869
Flack, Monica n.849
Flavio Biondo (Italian Renaissance humanist, antiquarian, and historian) 71 Flavius Philostratus (ancient Roman philosopher) 29
Flavius Stilicho (ancient Roman general and patrician) 45 Flaxman, John (English Neoclassical Sculptor) n.628 Fontana, Antonio (16th-century Venetian jeweller) 74 Förtsch, Reinhard n.312
Fornier Montcazals, Jean P. (chamberlain of Louis Bonaparte) n.703 Foss, Michael n.844, n.845
Fra Guglielmo da Cremona (14th-century Franciscan monk) n.424 François I (King of France, reign: 1515-1547) 69, 75, 110
Frederick William III (King of Prussia, Elector of Brandenburg, reign: 1797 - 1840) 169
Frederick the Great, or: Frederick II (King of Prussia, Elector of Brandenburg, reign: 1740–1786) 169 Freedberg, David 48, n.305
Frey, Karl n.499 Friedrichs, Carl, 157 Fuchs, Rudy n.542
Fueter, Eduard 65, n.419, n.420
Fulvius Nobilior (ancient Roman general) 33
Furtwängler, Adolf 2, 3, 20, n.2, n.490, n.94, n.100, n.102
Fuseli, John Henry (Swiss / Anglo painter from the Romantic period) 100, 101, n.612, ill.6-7 Gaius Aelius (ancient Roman politician) n.189
Galerius (ancient Roman emperor) 43 Gamucci, Bernardo n.492
Gauguin, Paul (Post-Impressionist painter)161
Gauricus, Pomponius (Renaissance Italian art theoretician) 73, 81, n.466 Gazda, Elaine K. n.89
Geest, Cornelis van der (16th-/ 17th-century Antwerp spice merchant, patron of the arts and a collector) ill.5-12
Gelder, Roelof van n.565, n.566, n.570, n.571, n.679
Gerber, August (19th-century German plaster caster who owned a firm that carried his name) 158,
n.800, ill.8-4a+b
Gerhard, Friedrich W.E. (German archaeologist, founder of the German Archaeological Institute in Rome) 113
Gerhard von Broque (10th-century Lotharingian abbot) 51 Gerkan, Armin von n.18, n.22
Gessner, Conrad (18th-century Swiss artist) 110, n.736
Getti, Jean-André (plasterworker at the Musée Napoléon in Paris) 146, 150 Geyl, Pieter n.681, n. 682
Ghiberti, Lorenzo (Italian Renaissance artist) 66, 67, 70, 77, n.302, n.437, ill.4-7 Gibbon, Edward (18th-century English historian) 96-98, 172, 173, n.264, n.596, n.597 Giersbergen, Wilma van n.743
Gilbert, Neal W. n..424 Ginori, Carlo ill.6-22
Girardon, François (French Baroque Era Sculptor) 88, ill.5-20b Girouard, Mark n.639
Gissing, George (19th-century English novelist) 168, n.845
Godin, Frederik Th. J. 143, 144, 267, n.71, n.153, n.502, n.548, n.568, n.609, n.644, n.645, n.647,
n.648, n.651, n.664, n.667, n.669, n.712, n.727, n.750, n.768, n.864, n.872, ill.pref.-1b, ill.1-33c
Goeree, Willem (17th-century Dutch literary, bookseller) 82, n.519
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang (18th-/ 19th-century German author, poet, and playwright) 106, 109, 111, 113, 129, n.606, n.634, n.635, n.644, n.653, n.664, n.665
Goff, Jacques le n.337
Goldstein, Carl 84, n.524, n.529, n.531, n.534
Goltzius, Hendrick (Dutch Baroque Era Painter and Engraver) 92 Gompes, Loes n.713
Gonzaga Ludovico (15th-century Italian cardinal) 78
Gossaert, Jan or Mabuse (Flemish Northern Renaissance Painter) 92, ill.4-4 Gossenbrot, Ulrich (15th-century German humanist) 73
Götz, Ulrike n.607 Gould, Cecil n.626
Goya, Francisco (18th-/ 19th-century Spanish painter and printmaker) 163, n.828 Grabar, André n.263, n.312
Graepler, Daniel n.666
Gräf, Botho (19th-/ 20th-century German art historian, archaeologist and collector) 158, n.802
Gramaccini, Norberto 49, n.265, n.274, n.289, n.307, n.316, n.318, n.319, n.321, n.322, n.324, n.326-
330, n.336, n.364, n.405, n.425
Grandjouan, Claireve 9, n.24-27, n.65-67 Gratian (ancient Roman emperor) 44, n.45
Greenhalgh, Michael n.326, n.523, n.531, n.537-539, n.544, n.545, n.547 Greenwood, Leonard H.G. 38, n.250
Gregorius or Master Gregorius 48, 49
Gregorovius, Ferdinand A. (19th-century historian) n.407
Gregory of Tours (Gallo-Roman historian and bishop of Tours) n.295, n.343, n.346 Gregory the Great (Pope, 590-604) 49, 56
Greifenhagen, Adolf n.56
Greuze, Jean-Baptiste (18th-century French painter) ill.6-6 Grijzenhout, Frans n.693, n.771 Gruen, Erich S., n.177, n.179, n.184, n.190, n.192, n.193, n.198, n.200 Guardini, Romano n.615 Guhl, Ernst K. n.678 Gurlitt, Johannes n.660 Gussen, Petrus J.G. n.376 Gutfleisch, Barbara n.477
Gutfleisch, Barbara & Menzhausen, Joachim n.477
Guillaume de Machaut (14th-century French poet and musician) 60 Haarlem, Cornelis van (17th-century Dutch painter) n.555
Haas, Cornelia M. de n.729, n.768, n.771
Haecht, Willem van (16th-century Flemmish painter) ill.5-12 Haijer, J.D. n.808
Hallett, Christopher n.171 Hamilton, Rick n.39
Hannestad, Niels n.269, n.304
Harmodius and Aristogiton (ancient iconic personages of the Athenian democracy ) 19 Harskamp, Jaap T. n.821
Hartmann, Hans R. n.358 Haskell, Francis n.676
Haskell, Francis & Penny, Nicolas n.478, n.480, n.482, n.487, n.551, n.552, n.582, n.627, n.629,
n.640, n.658, n.859, n.855, n.882
Hayward, John, F. n.423
Hazlitt, William (19th-century English writer) 161, n.818 Heather, Peter n.264
Heckscher, William n.269, n.326, n.328, n.367, n.371, n.374, n.378, n.380, n.383, n.387, n.388, n.411 Heemskerck, Martin van ((16th-century Netherlandish painter) 77, 87, 92, ill.4-6, 4-13
Heer, Ed de n.570
Heller, Agnes n.447, n.513
Helmberger, Werner & Kockel, Valentin n.676 Helsdingen, Hans W. n.522
Helst, Bartholomeus van der (17th-century Dutch painter) n.555
Hendriks, Wybrand (18th -/ 19 th-century Dutch painter, draughtsman, curator and collector) 134 Henry (12th-century bishop of Winchester) 56
Henry II (King of England, reign: 1154–1189) 56 Henry IV (King of France, reign: 1589-1610) 80 Heraclius (12th-century Italian monk) 50, n.327 Heres, Gerald n.660, n.662, n.670, n.873 Heringa, Jacob n.656
Hermann, Hans V. n.17 Hesiod (ancient Greek poet) 24 Hesione (ancient Greek painter) 35
Heyne, Christian Gottlob (18th / early 19th-century German classical scholar and archaeologist) 176 Hibbert, Christopher n.853
Higgins, Reynold, A. n.24
Hildebert of Lavardin (11th-/ 12th-century French writer and ecclesiastic) 61, n.411 Himmelmann, Nikolaus n.464, n.872, n.887
Hippias and Hipparchus (tyrant rulers of ancient Athens) 19
Hippolytus (3rd-century Church father, presbyter of Rome) 42, n.273 Ho, Yue, C. E. n.857
Hofstede de Groot, Cornelis n.572
Hogarth, William (18th-century English painter, printmaker, pictorial satirist, social critic and editorial cartoonist) 127
Holst, Niels von n.145, n.224,n.227, n.250, n.467, n.473, n.481, n.485, n.498 Homer (ancient Greek -Ionian- epic poet ) 24, 92, 114, 156, n.634
Hommes, Ulrich n.459
Honour, Hugh n.591, n.598, n.602-604, n.606, n.611, n.618, n.620, n.812, n.813 Honthorst, Gerard van (Dutch Baroque Era Painter) 87
Hoogendorp, Gijsbert Karel van (19th-century Dutch politician) 137 Horace (ancient Roman lyric poet) 38, 39, 56, n.252
Horn, Hendrik J. n.721
Hortentius, Quintus (ancient Roman art connoisseur and public speaker) 38
Houbraken, Arnold (late 17th-/ early 18th-century Dutch painter, writer on art) 116, 126 n.721 Houghton, Walter A. n.638
Hugh of Lincoln (12th-century Saint, Carthusian monk, bishop) 54 Hülsen, Christian n.583
Hultman, Carel G. (General Director of Fine arts in Holland under King Louis Bonaparte) 121, n.649 Humbert de Superville, David Pierre Giottin (18th-/ 19th-century draughtsman and theorist of the arts)
5, 115, 123, 128, 129, 181, 187 n.642, n.674, n.735, n.737, n.768, ill.7-8
Humboldt, Freiherr Wilhelm Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand von (18th-/ 19th-century government functionary, diplomat, philosopher) 169, n.850
Hunt, Leigh (18th-/ 19th-century English essayist, poet and writer) 164
Husly, Jacob Otten (18th-century Dutch architect, stucco worker) 125, ill.7-4a+b Huygens, Constantijn (17th-century Dutch diplomat, poet, virtuoso) 91
Immerzeel, Mattheus 1, n.310 Innocent III (Pope, 1198-1216) 52 Innocent VIII (Pope, 1484-1492) 76 Irene (Empress, wife of Charlemagne) 54
Isabella (Archduchess, daughter of King Philip II of Spain) 89 Isis (one of the main godesses in ancient Egyptian mythology) ill.3-4 Jameson, Anna Brownell (19th-century English writer) 167, n.844 Jansen, Dirk J. n.430
Janson, Horst n.600, n.617
Jean Duc de Berry (14th-century FrenchDuke of Berry and Auvergne and Count of Poitiers and Montpensier) 59, n.391, n.396, n.399
Jean Le Bon (King of France, reign: 1350-1364) 59
Jeanne de Bourgogne (Queen of France, reign: 1328-1349) 59 John (Saint, Christian Gospel writer) 58
John Chrysostom (5th-century Church father, bishop in Syria and Constantinople) 44, n.288 John of Damascus (Byzantine Church father, Syrian monk and presbyter) 47, n.314 Jones, Thomas ill.8-12
Joseph Bonaparte (King of Spain, reign: 1808-1813) 169
Jucker, Hans n.127, n.171, n.186, n.200, n.202, n.204, n.205, n.231, n.232, n.261 Julian the Apostate or Flavius Claudius Julianus (ancient Roman emperor) 44, n.342 Julius II (Pope) 75, 76
Jupiter (supreme god in the ancient Roman pantheon) 48, 56, 58, 130, 132-134, 143-146, 149, 151,
n.312, n.764
Justi, Carl n.881
Justin, Martyr (2nd-century Church father, Christian apologist ) 42
Juvenal, Decimus Iunius (ancient Roman satiric poet) 7, 18, 23, 39, n.8, n.91 Kaiser-Minn, Helga n.263, n.312
Kaltemarckt, Gabriel (16th-century scholar) 67, 74, n.477 Kalveram, Katrin n.484, n.495, n.548, n.550, n.554 Kant, Immanuel (18th-century German philosopher) n.608 Kartarus, Marius ill.4-12
Kästner, Kurt W. n.383 Keizer, Matthijs de n.35 Keller, Ulrich n.677, n.678
Kemper, Johan Melchior (19th-century statesman, professor of law at the University of Leyden) 128,
n.768
Kempers, Bram 1, n.486, n.533
Khan, Hazrat Inayat (20th-century mystic teacher, founder of the Sufi Order) frontpage Kingery, W.D. n.11
Kinney, Dale n.331
Klausing, Anton E. (18th-century professor of Antiquity and Philosophy in Leipzig) 113, n.668 Klein, Richard n.291, n.292, n.466
Klenze, Leo von (German neoclassicist architect, painter and writer) 174, ill.8-15 Klessmann, Rüdiger n.849
Klotz, Christian A. (18th-century German philologist) 113, n.660, n.669 Knoll, Kordelia n.886
Knolle, Paul n.675, n.683, n.700, n.723-725, n.745, n.747, n.748, n.768 Knowles, John n.616
Kockel, Valentin n.666
Koevoets, Ben C.I.J. n.700, n.771 Krautheimer, Richard 66, n.427 Krautheimer-Hess, Trude 66, n.427
Kriseleit, Irmgard n.42, n.43, n.46, n.48, n.49, n.50 Kritios (ancient Athenian sculptor) n.116, ill.1-35 Kunze, Emil n.18
Kurtz, Donna n.874
Kuyper, Jacques (18th-century Dutch painter and draughtsman) ill.7-5 Kydias (ancient Greek Athenian painter) 38
Kyrieleis, Helmut n.80, n.98
Ladendorf, Heinz n.501, n.542, n.577, n.866
Lafreri, Antonio (16th-century French born Italian engraver) 93
Landwehr, Christa, 7, n.5, n.76 n.95, n.106, n.105, n.107, n.109-113, n.115-119 Lane Fox, Robin n.264, n.280
Lange, Kurt n.79 Lanser-Connor, Shirley 1
Lairesse, Gerard de (Dutch Baroque Era Painter) 126 Laub, Peter n.610, n.613
Lazzarini, Vittorio & Moschetti, Andrea n.461
Le Brun, Charles (17th-century French painter and art theorist) 82, 126, n.721
Ledebur, Leopold Karl Wilhelm August Freiherr von (19th-century German archaeologist, historian) 169
Ledoux, Claude-Nicolas (French Neoclassical Architect) 128 Leeuw, Ronald de n.637
Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van (17th-century Dutch scientist) 91 Legner, Anton n.349
Lehoux, Françoise n.394 Leipen, Neda n.22
Lelie, Adriaan de (Late 18th-century Dutch genre painter)134, 136, 141, n.774, ill.7-1, 7-2, 7-15 Le Nain, Louis (French Baroque Era Painter) 8, ill.5-11, 7-12
León, P. n.552
Leonardo Bruni (15th-century Italian humanist and historian) n.419, n.513 Leonardo da Vinci (Italian High Renaissance Painter and Inventor) 81
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim (18th-century German writer, philosopher, dramatist, publicist) 109, n.645 Lestevenon, Mattijs, Heer van Berkenrode (18th-century Dutch diplomat in Paris) 134, 135, n.766 Lestevenon, Willem Anne (18th-century enigmatic political figure, traveller, art connoisseur,
art-collector, member of the Teyler Foundation in Haarlem) n.766 Lewis, Lesley n.657
Libanios (4th-century non-Christian Greek orator) n.332 Licinius, (ancient Roman emperor) 43
Lightbown, Ronals W. n.462 Ligtelijn, Merel n.713
Liebenwein, Wolfgang n.391, n.392, n.441, n.443
Limburg Stirum, Leopold van (19th-century Dutch politician) 137
Lippert, Philipp Daniel (18th-century professor of antiquities at the Dresdener Kunstakademie, collector of gem impressions) 112, 114, n.663, n.669, n.670, ill.6-31
Lippold, Georg 2, 3, n.100, n.102
Livy, Titus (ancient Roman historian) 30, 31, n.196, n.201, n.202 Lochner, Alois 164
Locher, J. (Hans) C. n.828, n.831
Locke, John (17th-century English Empiricist philosopher) 117, n.608 Lohuizen-Mulder, Mab van n.414
Lomazzo, Gian Paolo (16th-century Italian painter) 81 Lombardo, Tullio (Italian Renaissance sculptor) 73, 75 Longford, Elisabeth n.837
Loosjes, Cornelis & Petrus (editors of the 18th-century Dutch literary magazine Vaderlandsche
Letteroefeningen) n.681
Lorraine, Claude, or: Claude Gellée or Le Lorrain (French 17th Century painter) 80, ill.5-2 Lotto, Lorenzo (Italian painter) ill.4-2
Louis XIII (son of Henry IV and Marie de Medici, king of France, reign: 1610-1643) 80 Louis XIV (king of France, reign: 1643-1715) 4, 79, 80, 85, 88, 107, 184, n.508, n.546
Louis Bonaparte (Lodewijk 1, king of Holland, reign: 1806-1810) 121-123, 128, 130, 135-137, 140,
n.693, n.703, n.793
Louis the German (9th-century king of Bavaria and the East Franks, reign: 817-876) ill.3-24c
Louis the Pius (9th-century king of Aquitaine, and of the Franks, Charlemagne’s son, reign: 814-840) 51
Low, D.M. (published the abridged edition of Gibbon’s Decline and Fall) n.597 Lunsingh Scheurleer, Constant W.1, 158, 159, n.793, n.804, n.807, n.808
Lunsingh Scheurleer, Robert A.1, n.33, n.80 Lunsingh Scheurleer Theodoor H. n.701 Lucas, Alfred n.69
Lucian (ancient Greek writer) 19, 21, 39, n.22, n.93, n.107, n.108, n.173 Lucius Scipio (ancient Roman citizen mentioned in Valerius Maximus) n.177 Lucretius,Titus Lucretius Carus (ancient Roman poet and philosopher) n.239
Ludovisi (15th-/ 16th-century Italian cardinal , statesman, connoisseur and patron of arts) 77, 87, n.551,
n.554, n.582
Ludwig I (King of Bavaria, reign: 1825-1848) 168, 174
Lyell, Charles (19th-century Scottish lawyer,gentleman geologist) 172 Lysistratus of Sicyon (ancient Greek sculptor) 16
Lysippos (ancient Greek sculptor) 32, 35, n.243 MacKay Quynn, Dorothy n.626
Machiavelli, Niccolò (Italian Renaissance political philosopher) n.443 MacMullen, Ramsay n.264, n.296, n.306, n.315
Madame du Deffand (18th-century French hostess of a Salon in Paris) n.590 Madame Geoffrin (18th-century French hostess of a Salon in Paris) n.590 Madame Necker (18th-century French hostess of a Salon in Paris) 97
Maffei, Francesco Scipione, marchese di (17th-/. 18th-century Italian writer, antiquarian and art critic) 172
Mak, Geert L. n.713
Mamurra (ancient Roman military officer, friend of Julius Caesar) 39
Mander, Karel van (17th-century Dutch Mannerist painter, poet, and writer) 82, 90, 92, n.517, n.518,
n.567, n.568, n.579
Mandeville, John (purported author of a collection of travelers' tales published between 1359-1371)
n.446
Mannheim, Karl (20th-century German sociologist) n.822
Mantegna, Andrea (Italian Renaissance painter) 72, 73, 78, n.437, n.460 MacMullen, Ramsay, n.264, n.296, n.306, n.315
Marcellus, M. Claudius (ancient Roman commander) 32, 33, n.201
Marcus Agrippa (ancient Roman minister and son-in-law of August) 34, 35, 149, 156, n.243 Marcus Aemilius Scaurus (ancient Roman art collector) n.254
Marcus Aurelius (ancient Roman emperor) 61, 66, 72, 97, n.459
Marcus Licinius Crassus (ancient Roman general, politician and art collector) n.254 Marchant, Nathaniel (18th-century English gem-engraver and medallist) 112, n.659
Mariette, Pierre Jean (18th-century French dealer in old master prints, art connoisseur, gem expert) 111, n.502, n.655
Martelli (Italian Renaissance bourgeois family) 68 Martial, Marcus Valerius (ancient Roman poet) 39, n.258 Martinet, Gilles n.70
Martinet, Joannes F. (18th-century minister in the Dutch town of Zutphen) 118 Marius Gratidianus (ancient Roman praetor) n.186
Marius Kartarus (16th-century German engraver) 76 Marvine, Miranda n.101
Maternus (4th century bishop of Treves) 43, 49 Mattusch, Carol C. n.93
Maximian (ancient Roman emperor under Diocletian, reign: 285-286) 43
Maximillian II (King of Bohemia, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, reign: 1562-1567) 77 Mazarin, Jules (17th-century French cardinal of Italian descent, served as chief minister of France)
ill.5-14
McCulloch, John A. n.340, n.359 Mechel, Christian von ill.6-11
Medici (Italian Renaissance bourgeois family) 68, 74, 77, 80
Medici, Cosimo de (Duker of Florence, Grand Duke of Tuscany, reign: 1537-1569) 68, 84, 91, n.444 Medici, Lorenzo de (15th-century Italian statesman, diplomat, patron of the arts) 77, 78, 110, n.499 Medici, Marie de (17th-century Queen of France, wife of king Henry IV) 79, 80, 89, n.507
Medici, Piero de (Gran maestro of Florence from 1492-1494) 68, 77, n.441
Meerman, Johan (director of Arts and Sciences in Holland under Louis Bonaparte) 121-124, n.695,
n.696, n.698, n.710
Meiss, Millard n.363, n.396, n.397
Mengs, Anton R. (18th-century German painter) 98, 106, 177, n.618, ill.6-27 Merz, H. 116, n.678
Metellus, L. Caecilius (ancient Roman consul, censor) 31, 35 Meurs, May n.811
Meyer, Klaus-Heinrich n.654 Meyers, Debora J. n.625, n.849
Michelangelo, di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (Italian High Renaissance/Mannerist Painter and Sculptor) 76, 81, 85, 106, 152, 210, n.722
Miedema, Hessel n.517, n.518 Miedema, Nine R. n.320
Mijnhardt, Wijnandus W. n.689, n.690, n.692 Möbius, Hanno n.34, n.80
Moes, Ernst W. & Biema, Eduard van n.694, n.700 Moretus, Balthasar (17th-century Antwerp printer) 89 Mols, F. n.559
Mommsen, Theodor (19th-century German Classical historian) 2, 173, n.1, n.301, n.322, n.858 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (17th century commentator and political thinker) 173
Moormann, Eric M. n.609 Moritz, Andreas 8, n.18
Morritt, John (traveller and Classical scholar) n.854
Moses (Hebrew liberator, leader, lawgiver, prophet, and historian) 42, n.359
Muensterberger, Werner 4, 41, n.7, n.180, n.194, n.262, n.340, n.345, n.346, n.391, n.395, n.571 Müller, Alphons V. n.359
Muller, Jeffrey M n.557-560, n.564
Mummius A. Lucius (ancient Roman general) 30, 33, n.207 Müntz, Eugene n.475, n.476
Musscher, Michiel van (17th-century Dutch painter) n.555, ill.5-31 Myron (ancient Greek sculptor) 35, n.224, n.454
Nabataeans (ancient Arab tribe of greater Syria) n.107
Napoleon Bonaparte (Emperor of the French, reign: 1804-1815) 103, 105, 121, 124, 128, 160, 166, 167, 169, 174, n.626, n.828
Nau, Elisabeth n.389
Nero (ancient Roman emperor) 36, 130, n.261 Nesiotes (ancient Greek sculptor) n.116, ill.1-35 Neudecker, Richard n.249
Newton, Isaac (17th-century English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, theologian, natural philosopher, and alchemist) 117
Nicholls, Richard V. n.67 Nick, Gabrielle 9, n.22 Nicolson, Harold n.590
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg (19th-century German statesman and historian) 173 Niemeier, Jörg 3, 20, n.101
Nieuwenhuyzen, Jan (18th-century Dutch minister in the town of Edam) n.681
Nieuwentyt, Bernard (17th-/ 18th-cenruryDutch philosopher, mathematician, physician, magistrate, and theologian) 117
Nicolas V (Pope, 1447-1455) 71
Niccolò Niccoli (Italian Renaissance humanist) 68 Nigrinus (ancient Greek philosopher) 19, n.93 Nikias (ancient Greek vase painter) 35
Nijenhuis, Johannes T. B. n.732 Nochlin, Linda 161, n.820
Normand, P.W. le (member Felix Meritis) n.755
Odoni, Alvise (16th-century Italian art connoisseur, brother of Andrea) 74, n.472, Odoni, Andrea (16th-century Italian merchant, art collector) ill.4-2
Offerhaus, Johannes n.675, n.766 Ohly, Dieter n.44
Opperman, Hans n.250
Origin (3rd-century Church father, scholar) 43 Ornstein, Martha n.687
Orsini, Giordano (early 15th-century Italian Cardinal) 60
Overbeck, Friedrich (19th-century German painter and member of the Nazarene movement) 162 Overbeck, Johannes A. n.88
Ovid see: Ovidius
Ovidius, Publius Ovidius Naso (ancient Roman poet) 4, 114, n.6 Pagenstecher, Rudolf n.57, n.59
Palagi, Pelagio ill.6-4
Palladio, Andrea (Italian Renaissance architect) 93
Panofsky, Erwin 60, n.368, n.378, n.401, n.402, n.514, n.520
Parmigianino (Italian Mannerist Painter) 85 Parrhasius (ancient Greek painter) 38 Parslow, Christopher C. n.853
Pasiteles (ancient Italian/Greek sculptor and scholar, author of art historical writings) 35, n.184 Pastor, Ludwig von n.491
Pasqui, Angiolo 13
Paul III (Pope, 1534-1549) 75
Paul of Tarsus (apostle of Christianity) 43, 44 Paulus, Aemilius (ancient Roman consul) 30
Pausanias (ancient Greek historian, traveller) 8, 17, 18, 39, 75, n.16, n.75, n.81, n.92, n.254 Pausias (ancient Greek painter) 35
Pazaurek, Gustav E. n.384, n.389
Pazzi (Italian Renaissance bourgeois family) 68
Peiresc, Nicolas C.F. de (17th-century French humanist, botanic and numismatist) 89 Penny, Nicholas n.74
Pepin the Short (King of the Franks, reign: 751-768) 56 Peroni, Angelo n.416
Perrier, François (17th-century French painter) ill.5-19 Perseus (ancient Greek painter, pupil of Apelles) 143, n.124
Petrarch (14th-century Italian scholar, poet, and early humanist) 58, 60, 62, ,70, 84, n.451, n.513 Petrie, Flinders n.79
Petronius (ancient Roman writer, satirist) 37, 38, n.240, n.253 Petry, Carl F. n.333
Pevsner, Nikolaus n.526, n.527, n.530-533, n.536 Pfanner, Michael n.89, n.97, n.102, n.103, n.122 Pfrommer, Michael n.34
Phaedrus (ancient Roman fabulist ) n.261
Pheidias (ancient Greek sculptor) 8, 19, 27, 29, 30, 38, 65, ill.1-4a+b Philip IV (King of Spain and Portugal, reign: 1621-1665) 87
Philip the Fair (king of France, reign: 1285-1314) 58
Philip I of Pommern (16th-century duke of Pomerania) n.433
Phillippe de Vitry (14th-century French composer, music theorist and poet) n.328 Philippus (ancient Roman consul 281) n.177
Philostratus (ancient Greek writer) 29, 31, n.159, n.166, n.178 Philus (ancient Roman consul 223) n.177
Pico della Mirandola (15th-century Italian humanist) n.490 Pijzel-Dommisse, Jet n.796
Piles, Roger de 89, n.558
Pisanello (early Renaissance Italian painter) n.435
Pisano, Niccolo (13th-century Italian Gothic Era sculptor, architect) 60 Pisano, Giovanni (Italian Gothic Era Sculptor sculptor, painter, architect) 60 Pius II (Pope, 1464-1471) 71
Pius V (Pope, 1566-1572) 76 Platz-Horster, Gertrud n.872
Plato (ancient Greek philosopher) 4, 19, 23-25, 28, 29, 42, 76, 83, 119, 126, 175, 185, n.128,
n.130, n.135 ,n.138, n.165, n.313, n.529
Pliny the Elder (Roman author and natural philosopher) 7, 11, 16, 28, 31, 33-37, 67, 71, 172, 184,
n.10, n.45, n.73, n.75-77, n.77,n.107, n.124, n.127, n.149, n.168-170, n.184-187, n.189, n.194, n.200, n.204, n.205, n.216-222, n.225, n.432, n234-238, n.241, n.243, n.244, n.246, n.259, n.516
Pluche, -Abbé-Noël-Antoine (18th-century French priest, teacher of rhetoric) 117, n.680
Plutarch (ancient Greek historian, biographer, and essayist) 32, n.181, n.187, n.195-197, n.199, n.206 Poelenburgh, Cornelis van (Dutch Baroque Era Painter) 86
Poggio Bracciolini, Gian Francesco (15th-century Italian humanist and historian) 71 Popilus, Lena Marcus Brutus (ancient Roman senator) 31
Polybius (ancient Greek statesman and historian) 33, n.202, n.203, n.207 Polygnotos (ancient Greek vase Painter) 35
Polykleitos (ancient Greek sculptor) 39, n.224, n.243, n.250, n.254, n.516, ill.2-12 Poniatowski, Stanislas (last King of Poland, reign: 1764-1795) 114, ill.6-38 Pope, Alexander (18th-century English poet) n.609
Porck, Henk J. n.712 Potts, Alex n.595
Poussin, Nicolas (French painter in the Classical style) 80, 85, ill.5-10 Praxiteles (ancient Greek sculptor) 28, 36, 37, 65, 78, 143, n.243, ill.2-3 Primaticcio, Francesco (Italian Mannerist Painter and Sculptor) 75, 85 Prometheus (ancient Greek god) n.312
Prückner, Helmut n.25
Ptolemy Philadelphus (ancient king of Ptolemaic Egypt) 36
Ptolemy Soter (ancient Macedonian general, king of Ptolemaic Egypt) 17, n.80, ill. 1-10 Pullman, George Mortimer (19th-century American inventor and industrialist) n.840 Pythagoras (ancient Greek philosopher) 31, 154, n.516
Quiccheberg, Samuel 67, n.430 Quynn, Dorothy M. n.626
Quellinus, Erasmus (Flemish Baroque Era Painter) 89 Quintilian (ancient Latin orator and rhetorician) n.126 Quintus Marcius Tremulus (ancient Roman consul) n.186 Rademacher, Ludwig n.323
Raimondi, Marcantonio (Italian High Renaissance Engraver) 87
Raphael, Sanzio (Italian High Renaissance Painter) 71, 72, 77, 85, n.722 Raspe, Rudolf E. (18th-century German scientist and librarian) n.658 Rauch, Christian Daniel (German classicist sculptor) 157
Reeder Williams, Ellen n.31, n.32, n.36, n.40, n.41 Rehm, Walter n.593
Reiffenstein, Hofrat Johann Friedrich (18th-century Russian / Saxon antiquarian living in Rome) 113
Reitsma, Henk n.689, n.691, n.715, n.720 Reinsberg, Carola n.33,n.35, n.80
Rembrandt, zie: Rijn
Reynaerts, Jenny A.H. n.675
Reynolds, Joshua (18th-century English painter) n.618 Rheeden, Herbert van n.803, n.805-807, n.809, n.863, n.889 Riccio, Andrea (Italian Renaissance sculptor) 73
Richardson, Jonathan (18th-century English art theoretician) n.607 Richelieu (17th-century French cardinal, statesman) 80, 119
Richter, Gisela n.57, n.58, n.116, n.673 Riebesell, Christina n.495
Riemenschneider, Ulrike n.86
Righetti, Francesco (18th, early 19th-century Italian sculptor and metal caster) 108, ill.6-21a Rionnet, Florence n.697, n.792
Rivault, David (16th-/ early 17th-century French literary and educator) n.507
Rijn, Rembrandt Harmenszoon van (Dutch Baroque Era Painter and Engraver) 88, 90, n.570, n.571, n.575, n.576, ill. 5-27, 5-29
Robert, Hubert ill.6-9 Roeder, Günther n.79
Roger (12th-century archbishop of York) 56 Rohr, Alheidis n.799
Romulus (ancient heroe founder of the city of Rome ) 97
Roos, Cornelis J. (art dealer, art connoisseur, art collector, director of Felix Meritis) 131, 134, 141, 142, n.749-751, n.775
Rosenblum, Robert n.601
Ross, James B. n.300, n.301, n.369, n.370, n.406, n.412, n.450 Rössler, Detlef n.630
Rost, Carl C.H. (Director of the 18th-century plaster casting firm in Leipzig) 107, n.636 Rotroff, Susan, I. n.54, n.55, n.56
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (18th-century French philosopher) 161, n.611 Rovere, Giuliano della (16th-century Italian cardinal, later pope Julius II) 76
Rubens, Peter P. (Flemish Baroque Era painter, diplomat) 79, 86, 88-90, n.540, n.559 Rubensohn, Otto n.33, n.35
Rubinstein, Ruth n.429
Rushforth, Gordon McN. n.320
Sade, Marquis de (18th-/ early 19th-century French writer, free-thinking radical) n.612 Samson (hero in the Old Testament) 48
Salomonson, Jan n.60, n.63, n.64 Sapin, Christian n.414-417
Sartori, Carlo (18th-century plaster worker in Amsterdam) 133, n.738, n.757 Schaerer, Rene n.135 Schama, Simon n.566, n.682, n.117, n.719 Scheicher, Elisabeth n.356, n.390, n.434, n.439, n.440 Scheller, Robert W. n.561, n.570 Schenk, Hans G. n.615 Schiering, Wolfgang n.14, n.15, n.16, n.18, n.19, n.21, n.23
Schiller, Friedrich Johann Christoph (18th-century German poet, historian, dramatist, and playwright) 109, 110, n.645
Schinkel, Karl Friedrich (18th-/ 19th-century German architect and painter) 169, ill.8-9a+b Schittenhelm, Hermann n.103
Schlosser, Julius von n.302, n.466 Schmidt-Degener, Frederik n.575 Schmidt, Philip n.389
Smirke, Robert ill.8-11 Smith, Julia M.H. n.264
Smith, Roland R.R. 36, n.122, n.144, n.146, n.147, n.182, n.226, n.227, n.233 Smith, William G. & Cheetham, Samuel n.376, n.377
Schmitt, Annegrit n.429, n.435, n.463 Schmitt, Charles B. n.491 Scholten, Frederikus T. n.771 Schramm, Percy E. n.344, n.346, n.350, n.354, n.355, n.371, n.404, n.409 Schultze, Jürgen 161, n.815, n.817 Schwartz, Gary n.574 Schwartz, Joel. n.611 Schweitzer, Bernard 3, 23, 29, n.120, n.127, n.130, n.135, n.147, n.150, n.151, n.154, n.155, n.160, n.174, n.175
Scipio, Publicus Cornelius (ancient Roman censor, politician, general) 190 Scott, Henry (19th-century British Major General of the Royal Engineers) 178 Scopas (ancient Greek sculptor) 28, 38, 67, 142
Sedgwick, Catherine M. (19th-century American writer) 164
Seneca L. Annaeus (ancient Roman writer, dramatist, statesman) 28, 39, 154, n.167 Serapis (ancient syncretic Hellenistic-Egyptian god) 42, 44, 56, n.270
Servilius, Publius Servilius Casca (ancient Roman senator) 37 Shearman, John K.G. n.457, n.458
Shelly, Mary (19th-century English writer)167, n.843 Shelley, Percy Bysshe (English Romantic poet) 164, n.843 Sigismund III Vasa (Prince and King of Poland, reign: 1587-1632) 89 Simonetti, Michelangelo (18th-century Italian architect) 106, ill.6-16b Simonides (ancient Greek poet) n.96
Simonson, Videl (19th-century Danish historian, developped a three-age system that formed the basis for all Old World archaeology) 172
Sixtus IV (Pope, 1471-1484) 72, 184
Sloane, Hans (17th-/ 18th-century physician, scientist and collector) 170, ill.8-16a,b,c
Smagt, H. van der (20th-century author of a catalogue of plaster casts at the Rijksacademie in Amstyerdam) n.791
Smirke, Robert (19th-century English architect) 170 Smith, William G. & Cheetham, Samuel n.376, n.377
Smith, Roland, R.R. 36, n.122, n.144, n.146, n.147, n.182, n.266, n.227, n.233 Smith, Julia M.H. n.264
Snijder, Geerto A.S. n.387
Soane, John Sir (English Neo-Classical architect) 174 Socrates (ancient Greek philosopher) 11, 42, 153
Sol (ancient Roman god associated with the Greek god Helios) 48 Solin, Heikki n.177
Someren, Barent van (17th-century Dutch painter) n.555 Sophus (ancient Roman consul 304) n.177
Sotades (ancient Greek Red Figure vase painter) 12 Southern, Richard W, n.347, n.348
Speth-Holterhoff, Simone n.562
Spinoza, Baruch de (17th-century Dutch philosopher) 91
Squarcione, Francesco (Italian Early Renaissance Painter) 72, 73, 78, n.437, n.460
Stackelberg, Otto M. Baron von (18th-century Estonian archaeologists, writer, painter and art historian) ill.8-8
Stademann, Ferdinand (19th-century German painter, lithographer) ill.8-8 Stafford, Barbara M. n.700, n.729, n.731, n.734, n.735, n.771
Steigerwaldt (18th-century transportfirm in Amsterdam) n.754 Stenger, Erich n.829
Stevenson, James n.360, n.410, n.412 Steward, Andrew n.229
Stewart, Peter n.180
St.Hugh of Lincoln (12th-century English bishop) 54 Stilp, Florian 8, n.28
Stosch, baron Phillipp von (18th-century Prussian antiquarian, gem collector) 111, n.656, n.657, n.662,
n.666
Strabo (ancient Greek geographer, philosopher and historian) 34, n.195, n.209
Strada, Jacopo da (16th-century Italian art dealer and consultant of pope Julius III) ill.4-3 Strauss, Walter L. n.465
Strommenger, Eva n.23
Strozzi (Italian Renaissance bourgeois family) 65 St. Thecla (Christian virgin martyr) 44
Stüler, August (Prussian architect) 157, 176, n.795, ill.8-21a,b,c,d,e Stutzinger, Dagmar n.303
Suetonius, Gaius (ancient Roman historian and biographer) 39, n.209, n.257 Suger (abbot of St.-Denis in Paris) 51, 56, 57, n.335, n.369
Sulla L. Cornelius (ancient Roman general) 30, n.186, n.254
Sulpice Flament, Charles (Dutch scholar, first librarian of the Royal Library) 121
Sulzer, Johann G. (18th-century German mathematician, philosopher) 101, 126, n.620, n.722 Svoronos, Joannes N. n.242
Swart, Jan (member Felix Meritis) n.755 Swarzenski, Hans n.388
Sweerts, Michael ill.5-32 Sylvester (Pope) 49
Symmachus (prefect of ancient Rome) 44, n.284
Tacitus, Publius Cornelius (ancient Roman orator, public official and historian) 172, n.597 Talmon, Jacob n.816, n.819, n.823
Tassie, James (18th-century Scottish gem engraver and modeler) 112, n.658 Tassie, William (19th-century Scottish gem engraver and modeller) 117
Tatarkiewicz, Wladyslaw 3, n.127, n.131, n.133, n.138, n.141, n.143, n.156, n.166, n.173 Teeffelen, Mieke van n.771
Terbrugghen, Hendrick Jansz. (Dutch Baroque Era painter) 86
Tertullian (Christian apologist and polemicist, end first, beginning 2nd century A.D) 42, 43, 46, n.266,
n.296, n.376
Thackery, William Makepeace (19th-century English novelist) 165, n.838 Thecla (1st-century saint of the early Christian Church) 44
Theodosius I (ancient Roman emperor, reign: 379-395) 45, n.332 Theokosmos (ancient Greek sculptor) 17
Theolinde (7th-century Longobard Queen) 54
Theophrastus (successor of Aristotle in the Peripatetic school) n.73, n.75 Thibault, Jean Thomas (architect of King Louis Napoleon) 128
Thieme, Ulrich & Becker, Felix n.554
Thommee (18th-century firm of plaster casters in the Hague) 129, n.738 Thompson, Homer, A. n.11, n.55
Thompson, Dorothy, B. n.13, n.30, n.32, 35, n.51, n.56
Thomsen, Christian Jürgensen (19th-century Danish archaeologist ) 172 Thornton, Dorothy n.442
Thornton, Peter n.468-471, n.474
Thornton, Timothy n.275, n.277, n.287, n.290, n.297, n.298, n.299, n.309 Thorwaldsen, Bertel ill.6-1
Thuillier, Jacques n.508
Thutmosis (Egyptian sculptor, 14th-century B.C.) 16, n.78 Tieck, Ludwig (German Romantic poet, translator, editor) n.816 Titian (Italian High Renaissance Painter) 85, n.329
Titus, Flavius Vespasianus (Roman emperor, reign: 79-81) 148, n.243 Todorow, Fossi n.435
Toelken, Ernst H. (19th-century Prussian archaeologist, art historian, director of the Antquarium in Berlin) 114
Tornabuoni (Italian Renaissance bourgeois family) 68
Towneley, Charles (18th-century English antiquary and collector) 105, n.631
Traversari, Ambrogio (15th-century Italian patristic scholar and monastic reformer) 71 Treister, Mikhail, Y. n.46
Tullio Lombardo (Italian High Renaissance Sculptor) 73
Tully = Servius Tullius (ancient sixth legendary king of ancient Rome and the second king of the Etruscan dynasty) 97
Turner, Jane n.466
Tyranicides 19, 22, n.116, ill.1-35 Tyrrell, John n.671
Urlichs, Ludwig von n.125, n.127
Valadier, Luigi (18th-century Italian gold- and silversmith) 108 Valentinian I (ancient Roman emperor) 44
Valentinian II (ancient Roman emperor) 45 Valerius (4th-century bishop of Treves) 49
Valerius Maximus (ancient Roman historian and moralist) n.177, n.206 Valerius, Gudrun n.502, n.506, n.512, n.521, n.584-586
Valla, Lorenzo (15th-century Italian humanist) 71
Varro, Marcus Terentius (ancient Roman scholar and writer) 38, n.251
Vasari, Giorgio (16th-century Italian painter, architect and biographer) 66, 70-72, 84, n.425, n.426,
n.444, n.454, n.460, n.479, n.489, n.524, n.532
Velázquez, Diego (Spanish Baroque Era Painter) 87 Veneziano, Agostino (16th-century Italian engraver) ill.5-6
Venuti, Marcello (18th-century Italian antiquarian and anthropologist) 171
Verhuell, Carel H. or: Ver Huell (Dutch patriot, French admiral, politician and soldier, end 18th, beginning 19th-century) 146, n.699
Verres, Caius (ancient Roman magistrate, governor of Sicily) 30, 38, 39, n.250
Versteegh, Dirk (art collector, connoisseur, honorary member Felix Meritis) 133, 134, n.752, n.753,
n.755, n.756, n.758, n.764
Victor (Pope) 51
Vieillard-Troïekouroff, May n.336
Vien, Joseph Marie (French Neoclassical Painter) n.612 Vignola, Jacopo Barozzi da (16th-century Italian architect) 75 Vignon, Claude (French Baroque Era Painter) 80
Viterbo, Annio da (15th-century Italian Dominican friar, scholar and historian) 70, n.452
Vitruvius, Pollio (ancient Roman architect) 17, 23, 29, 34, 37, 81 n.84, n.123, n124, n.172, n.212,
n.245,n.466, n.515, n620, n.880
Vivant Denon, Dominique (French artist, writer, diplomat, author, pornographer and archaeologist and first director of the Musée Napoléon in Paris) 122, 123, n.696, n.698, n.772
Volpato, Giovanni (18th-century Italian engraver, dealer in antiquities owned a porcelain factory in Rome) 108, ill.6-23
Vouet, Simon (French Baroque Era Painter) 80 Voogd, Hendrick 133, n.756
Vranck, Sebastian (16th-century Flemish painter) 77, ill.4-14 Waetzoldt, Wilhelm n.595
Waagen, Gustav Friedrich (19th-century German art historian, first director of the Altes Museum in Berlin) 169 Wagner, Claudia n.671 Walbaum, Matthias n.433 Ward, Benedicta n.341, n.349 Ward-Perkins, John B. n.464 Watelet, Claude H. n.502 Weerd, Marjet de n.885
Weber, Karl J. (Swiss architect, engineer and excavator, end 18th, beginning 19th-century) 105 Wedgwood, Josiah (18th-century English potter) 112, 171
Weigel, Christoph (17th-century German engraver) ill.5-1 Weinberg, Grace D. n.242
Weinbrenner, Friedrich (18th-/ 19th-century German architect) ill.8-18 Weiss, Roberto n.436-438, n.450-452, n.456, n.630
Weitzmann, Kurt n.311, n.313
Welcker, Friedrich Gottlieb (19th-century German philologist and archaeologist) 175, n.864 Wentzel, Hans n.381
Wescher, Paul n.626
Weyermans, Jacob Campo (18th-century Dutch art historian) 116 Wezel, Elsa van n.849
Wilde, Jacob de (Treasurur of the admiralty , numismatist, end 17th-/ beginning 18th-century) 110,
n.650, ill.6-28, 6-29
Wilkins, William (English architect, classical scholar and archaeologist, end 18th-/ beginning 19th -century ) 170, ill.8-10
Willers, Dietrich & Raselli-Nydegger, Lilian n.652
William V (Prince of Orange and Nassau and general hereditary stadtholder of the Dutch Republic) 116, n.780
William of Malmesbury (12th-century English historian) n.410, n.412 Willibrord (Northumbrian missionary, end 7th-/ beginning 8th-century) n.319
Winckelmann, Johann J. (18th-century German archaeologist and art historian said to be the father of archaeology 95, 96, 99, 105, 106, 112, 119, 129, 131, 172, n.587, n.588, n.593, n.595, n.607, n.609,
n.634, n.662, n.676, ill.6-30
Winter, M. n.492
Wit, Jacob de (17th-century Dutch painter), n.555 Withey, Lynne n.834, n.840-842
Woelderink, Bernard (20th-century director of the Dienst van het Koninklijk Huis -Royal Archives-)
n.781
Wright, Thomas n.366, n.367
Writs, Willem (watchmaker, founder of the 18th-century Dutch society Felix Meritis in Amsterdam)
n.681, n.717
Würzner, M.Hans n.1 Wytzes, Jelle n.292
Xenophon (ancient Greek soldier and writer, disciple of Socrates) 11, n.37, n.38, n.605 Yates, Frances A. n.508, n.526, n.528
Yper, Karel van (17th century Dutch painter) n.567 Zanker, Graham n.152
Zanker, Paul n.148, n.152, n.198
Zazoff, Peter n.363, n.389, n.656, n.657, n.661-663, n.666, n.668 Zappert, Georg n.348, n.352, n.353, n.364, n.365, n.367, n.372, n.375 Zenodoros (ancient Greek sculptor) 36
Zezzi, Antoni (18th-century plaster worker in Amsterdam) 134 Zeus (supreme god in Greek mythology, leader of the gods) ill.1-4a+b Zimmer, Gerhard n.14
Zino, Pier Francesco (16th-century Italian clergyman) 93 Zoffany, Johann ill.6-17
Zoffoli, Giovanni (18th-century Italian Sculptor and metal caster) 108, ill.6-21b Zoppo, Marco (Italian Early Renaissance Painter) 73
Zuccaro, Federico (Italian Mannerist Painter) 126 Zutter, Jörg n.700, n.729, n.730, n.733, n.737 Zwager, Hajo H. n.679, n.714
* * *
INDEX rerum
Abingdon (abbey in England) 54
Academy : Académie Française (1635, Paris) 80, 119
: Académie Royale (Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture, Paris,1648) 81 126, n.647
: Académie Royale: curriculum and didactical aspects 126, n.510 : Academy of Berlin (1696) 79-109, ill.5-1
: Accademia Bandinelli (engraving by Agostino Veneziano) ill.5-6 : Accademia degli Incamminati (1582 Bologna) 83
: Accademia del Disegno (1563, Florence) 126, n.523, n.532, n.533, n.535 : Accademia del Nudo (16the century, Italy) 84
: Accademia della Crusca (1583, Florence) n.686
: Academia d[i] Pitura (engraving by Pierfrancesco Alberti) ill.5-7 : Accademia di San Luca (1593, Rome) 81, 126
: Accademia Fiorentina (1541, Florence) 84 : disegno 83, n.534
: Drawing class at the French art academy (lithography by Charles-Nicolas Cochin the younger) ill.6-8
: Gianlorenzo Bernini on plaster casts and their importance in the academic curriculum 79, n.504, n.505
