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University of Groningen The identification of cell non-autonomous roles of astrocytes in neurodegeneration Li, Yixian

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University of Groningen

The identification of cell non-autonomous roles of astrocytes in neurodegeneration

Li, Yixian

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

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Publication date: 2018

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Li, Y. (2018). The identification of cell non-autonomous roles of astrocytes in neurodegeneration. University of Groningen.

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PROPOSITIONS

The identification of cell non-autonomous roles of astrocytes in neurodegeneration

Yixian Li

1. “Astrocytes secrete many active molecules that influence neuronal survival and synaptic activity.” (Ben Haim et al., 2015)

2. “Unlike neurons, microglia and astrocytes are challenging to study in vitro, partially because they adopt a reactive nonphysiological phenotype upon explant culture, showing a gene expression profile that is markedly different from that of glia when isolated and analyzed immediately ex vivo.” (Ransohoff, R. M., 2016)

3. Signaling from aggregate-expressing neurons can influence signaling in astrocytes, which subsequently can modulate neurodegeneration. (this thesis)

4. Astrocytes are not only activated in response to neurodegeneration, but can modulate disease progression. (this thesis)

5. Targeting NF-κB in astrocytes can be a potential therapy for neurodegenerative diseases. 6. Calcineurin is an important phosphatase involved in specific immune pathways in both flies

and mammals. (this thesis)

7. Repeating experiments is a way to gain the confidence to prove ideas.

8. PhDs are like dark chocolate, bitter mixed with sweet, and it is the only chocolate I like. 9. “There is no finish line for science.” – Yoshinori Ohsumi

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