all ot

,tt

z:~~t

t)UrtibrJr of

t~_r:;tCl'l;.:rt~ :tcccnap:::itl.~

..

~~zl

the

Voortrak~ers *"'.· .. ·'illi .· . ·t3•'of11t <M'c ~* ·"'fi""~i'fli.l':"··~ ·ol~""~~>l'I.Jt\,t ~A, f. I:\>':~ if "i'!l ~ ~~~~1· ·"~ ·~·"::"'r1: :i.•'h•'lll.~A ta.f;l'..,..'hp;•"!',;t

\.loft•· i.-:A~~~• ·:tf•\i-u~;~-~•·~f:-.r tlr;,;:~~+"--Jv.,r !1\,~ y,J,_t~ 4~t,t-~l~-~t. \1flt t;MR-.!#c l!!Jt'i7t._""""' \J. .. ,,~vl~---~J~,-~

· . e'*"'"' ·

_{}.! :.t..~o0.~c,!kA1} ;m· ·6 :"

t\C· ··

_ilH "'ll'k..,U" _{•"'""~ vu¥~·".i''·~ (~i<'.A.} ~,..,~'ttl "!'a«<i'

t'

~·<IN~..!' <'1..¢1 · ifctVV jl.{ li'H"t' t~.·i"l\ 'tt'J"~1.ct-"h uh.tl~

v;A;, 6.k"'"' t~.>i4.a~, !4<·;\,;; 1rY>~.M~. · \l'\.'h4 · ··"

or.t.

tre!t. .

tot

ct1ly

diu

th~Y it;\~t.rfl~tt

the

'\ft.:n:~rt.rr:'k:k:e:t

yout'h

1n th.e

ftlnda.ffifJUot~ls

ot

rt1ad·tn~:: ~J.m1 ·~·rri

tl.filt• ttl:t they

t·t~:t'e

li:?::r£vel.y

ref)::-cnsible

to'~

i'cYr

gi'v1~'4.'~ rel1t~1e~us

1tmtruet1on.

~he'

tkl!:Y,t'

cotr.mu.n1

~l.c~c;

'W0re

fi,t

all

tilt?.?~u t~C?ner.-::moo.

ot

bc,:rdsl.tlp atJd

r~z,j;l'l\lt~ritl£';,

nail

the

ettuar~;t.ifJn,

\;f

tl1r:lr

cil11•

I

d~rett t~pet'1liOg't

:t1;1

tiJ"~'ir :.:n.tnt:ic~,

;mu l:o

lO·M21

dit'et~tetl

tt

lettt:;r

t~

"l:tt;:

J,'!b:tlr~:tsohe

H.U1(:tel

(;n

:ne<ie:!'yrxAa.1.-tsoho::{·;py te

,A

tn~<:oher

trow

t.k)llcna,

tht.11~•iua.rrn,

wa:&

~~€:nt \)'Ut

to serve

t'td.g; cc:n;;.:rmn1

ty

t

but

btl

1";<:roved a,

fc:ilu~o

anet ft1as

~*OJ.l~J1etely

d1s1nt~::r6stucl

in

t<7'~;;J;l'1n~.

2

)

ItJ 1ll;i9'

~~s~

J

~ ~~pyker ~;ointed

out '"er

~~J uril'fJJl~~.le 'bi;t.,tfJf~fte

tfi;.fi

orult~ttfiJ,zers~

..

:5)

Altllcmgtt

t-;,...,Jf.,.,.+

t.

pe,,,.,.,...,'W('t l1>q•d ,:,.,, ,..,, .. ,.,;,~.

ur•,,,..

~~,J'~'n· . .,..,b•"·"~,'Jrt""'"•'~~ il!*,. ...

w,

fth""l·~i'"t.A .

and~re

zyde

V'•)ll

de

or~~nJ~-=i 1Uv1~r.

11

l)

~l~e ~t.k:..rci

ty

o:t

te·

chers

cortt14~nc;t tb.r.-c.t~t;.l;out

tbe

l-I!iol,e

J)e:r1od

<:t:f

thr

Vc10rt-r~~~~ker rt-'!~i.:w~

in

t·n~ ~:n~vr>~.":~l.

ln 1856

1~.

S.N

.n.

Vf:;rt

Zweel

·wrotf~

to

O~:n~·:r\;::1 l1rf'.'>t0!'1lf1~

a.~ :tolJt.tlf~;- H 11eflro~v~n~l

1 ..

$ h~t~ d.:::~t F'r' rnnrtr>~

Hl:i.fr.leti

tOO

"'t:G>1nt~~~;e 1:!te'r.:n.~"l'~

en

trm.ie~!1j7.~1n ~1Jv,

om 1n

g1w,·telyk.e

en

zcdelijk~ ken.n1~

to

on1~r:r1cht~n.·"

2

)

:tn lG!JR

'j)lt

l'·:ns~lt

th~ rtrn~:r1ntr·n/i~nt

n!

't:"1no~;tion.

in the

:,-.~

..

1?.

ootr;;;r~rl:teQ.

on,

f1l.7, hir';

nf'fn'rts

t<?

obt·dn

~u1 tt1"1i.~l rtU~.l:1t',.t-;rl t~···ohera

:for

t'h~;

(;omr.r;:uni

ty

ttdr.:'t

~:m~;:~·-~t

blyft

tl(!n

r:;'lll,rt'l .

.,!'

AA.

het

~in'OO<l

stc-::·n~ i!t~r,-e n,.,~~rt't"P::t:f~.:::

..

~~)

tr.

tr:1

tr>

r::·f

~t-pr~t.Jl.a

:tl".nde

to

t!le

er.~ng:f"

'F'r'i!'!

1';' t•>·t~ r:~1

th.h>

,...~,...., ~ol~ny Ji th.r~ ~~m!<)ly

from

the~e snnre*~ :t~mt"~ined t.teg~l'1g1bl~ ~ts

in.

tmth

tbr:~e

terl'i•

;j.,""i'"rlf _{\.\·"-f'"·•••.#Q';} r-:l'i

til, ... ,

_{~]A.'·J"'-'·.-· ~-,!:("~}

... ,.., ....

11': "'' _L"'?'< ·-~$~ .... _JJvo-<!.f.~

--t.t';!("'h

_{'•'·'~~-\~ ~Hl~~} r./111 •to,,~,.. _{~·-. \,..f,-~J!'"J3·-.,of~}

...

~. -;:o .... it '!;.~~,..no

oo-""''l'l

ail

' ... J,~\,., l'¥r,; . .._._,r ,_'Jf~~'<:'i7 ·""\;.i-lJi

to.

1~rt tez;,al~er~

from

ovcr~o~.S'.

f))

!i'h!:"

!t ..

A

...

'Fl.

thus

depPlldefi

u~cn l~';iOt::.l

ty

t-rr:dn.~·tl t~"-(>'b~r:! f!.~ ·~!e1.J. f:'~!J'

'-r:-nn t•":'

chera

1¥tl•

at

tb~ ("f~~l

o:

ti~ ~~r.i.td

of

f.\f·ftat>·

~1~~ Ol!Ultf

ll'tt

r!t"-~tel•

nlk. ..

h~b#

;Soor

:~n ~r.ll1::u:.v•.~

..

,J

tng

t.~)t. :t~t gti(l:nt-:~

vrn

onticr•

~w~~~x-ct-Z#ur~~!ln. 1_l0~1_{;r l~';"':t m~non v~n ~rcr~~~:~}

_{lkl.t:oltf"t,n.}

_a'1

_~1t)O'r

0 '

1

-~~

...

\~ ~:· r-~~b,.:--;'Wl-;.~1· 't''H':>

t,;-1t

l~r<j~ -'~ .~~,tr·l,

""n

~

..

~ ~ ~.r~~~'\~. lln•«Pt'tt.)ft ~,,,.;#\,.

l19t

geheele lr-md,

gefla~ '!!lEtt

in myn

vermogen

lJt:t~

tlm

h~t

&;mkweekf>.n

VfJrl

onde:ttoyzers

n1

t de

zont?n en

docbteren des

l~\ls

te

bevortleren.,

dooh

Z<:tolang

elge.n.

kr~~cht~n

nog ntet

volt:loetuie

zyn• zyn

~:q

van

l:tet

'tm1

tenlret.ncl

at~nkelJk ~..n.

de

,'t(

..,...,to..,..,

•'Wn'f;6 'killio't r,~\ .... ..,.'~~'\ ~.ll~"ft

')-""'·t"'

<5 ;j;,;fA'"''"] '""""""""""""~"'f,l,li':t' u<·,,... ... ,..

""''"""''*"'

W-~74.-Ut~;.: ;t,:i;:l Q U""j:,j\:~~:1 J.g~L-I.J: ll~~~ ,1,!{~:_., £!f"- ?ff-~~~ ~l~Y~:·h<,-· ;\4,1 ._t:o4M"";t:f:J~ ct;A!";.IJ~

ntet

ttf:;:

'brt11ldlal7e ren

vertrouwll':tr~

k:-.':abten

u1.t

r}~t

ou1 ten•

lt?lid door

al.le

wett1ge

mid~lelen tr~~.cht t~

trettken.

Jfl)

In 189?

but

4Qt of the 007 te,:chers 1n the 1'ra.ns;va.al

hatl

~u)W~

qual1f:1c.) ..

tlon,.

~md

at

fhe

tim~

nt

the

outb.ra':.k.

of the

!mglo~l30er.

Har

tht!

ntunber

of qu"-tlif1e<l ta·,chertt d.id.

1F'!oc•·t· IJ!!"lll't'flil"iltst·i AL!d'i.

2)

Alliio? '1:'l~•·'-~'"*P'-· '!'11;1~'•

{rotm

~fbbln~on,

who

wr1a

a:t

onn time

nirf~ctor-t~en~ral

~·t·

t·h,..

.#If

""'"'"'"'1.,

"""'~*rt'''ili'' •at·t in..t~· t· ,~,t.li ·~~1tun•A

... "11"

1

.f'Allm,.1l

.tt~>f

V . . T..,;; ~Q{JfJ,V.,j. .,q tt.,J.' ... tt.!A) fttl:::;~,lh UJ .l ~· l-J '!il~ C·~ ,,.,,.., :,;,)\l.<,:~ . \.f, \\,(fJ . . l"-" · V ..

~'tluor:t1on

and

necr ..

~t~~

ot

the

T:rrmsva,:.;l

!reohn!c-;:.1

Insti-tute, wrote soa.tld ..

np;ly

a)t

th~

time on

the 1noonn,,tPnce

o:t

some of these

te··:chera.

H~

Bald:-

*TetLChers

r~re

lt.oldtn£:

'00~1t1on~

or;.tln?;

to

ner~tJn:crl

1nt:luence

~·71tlY:ut :rep:~rd

to

,,... ... \~ . ' ' .,

tllc1r

~ualiticr~~ttons. T!u~r~ ~rra te~

ohers who

rl"te

Ull.':.ble

to sign their

mm

nmne

:tJr"Of.}~·tly,

who

o~srlr,lot

snell tho words

*f::reto:rla*or

•x~otellet$trm.;m• ·~1tllout

a

m1~~ta.ke

·r.xld "--rho

do

not

know

tho

d1:tt~rr:nc~

between a noun

~d,

.11n

adjective.~)

out

of

187

te;:Lch~ra

a'sroloyed,

at

:~n~nool~l

in

*rohonnes•

burg 1n

1095, only

46 he/;ld te"-'.db()rs

1

_{Ct'rt1tio::ctes.}

4')

\f.hera

'Wero,

h~::rwever.

same

ver.Y'

rood,

t-e,:;,chors and

compollad

·~,:las

n. orr

tc.l

com::tmt

tn

1095

t·n~:rt:Jen.

Her

®e~eb. w~t~ ,_,

t-e'1;iOrted

, (

in

~The Joh~tte~burg :~lntr.ls* a.~

.

,_,

follows.; ....

"Al.tholli,!b some

fe11r

purse ·n:mud.

:tnrU.v.tdualr;t thoue.ht

it

na~ess~~:ry

to send

tht~1r

children awxJy

t~:om

horr.l6

to

·r.;\tror~e

e»<!

elsewhere

tG

be

e~lttof~tted,

ffile

s~iW

no regson

·~;thY

oTJ1•

rt~

fol1t in

wllich

she

incltlttp,rl

tr1.e

m~o:r1

ty

ot

~~~r,eot~.ble

Joh~.::nne~~burg

cl tizens ahonl<1 not be

a~~t1t~:fied -~~1 tt~

the ad,•

wntr:~~e

to be

obt~.i.l'l.rd

nt

tbe locPl

~choc,ls

tor

tllr-~tr

boYS

~ll(l

girls,.

t.t$ eve:rytt~1ng

tttr.tt

'fl'IOti:l~t

be

n.ec~$nary

tor

th~m

tn

after

l:t:te. wa;S

tfjueht

in ttte

prt~cl.r;.~ll

$Choals; tn :fnet,

tt1.~

lists of

tt~e

suor;essful

candlt!:'.1'tP.I

pU:bl1~hed.

in.

lu~st

·~"··~t· 'l't'Wit~~.'tl"f·

t i ca'\"'""'<f\'lfiet """-1'\'tt>·r.

~... thp-t:or•l"~'i"hj:l

If

l)

:4;·~.1; f..C-**_.1,.~~ ~"J :~,!~_~}~~~~U >«;$J\l1.f'&Q ~·~d!A~· ~ :..-\:~h-;}1.,;!. )Ylf\::·"···-

*

t:n orde.r

to

allevir-lte

tt1o

ehOrt~~g~

of

trcxtned_

te::ctChe:rn

ltfti1~ t4(tre t~x~t.exl

to

1nst1

tute

ol~ft~e9

for the:

trEdn1v~~

of

t~t~.ch~rs locc~lly.

!~txr1tt.F

the

b::t.ef

ocmr~nt1on

f..)f

tJ1e

Tr~!tlsV8::.'1

by

tbE7

flri

t1sh

from

1877

to

l8t3lt

-~lr

r1 •

Veery

Lyle

wa.s

dlr~oted

*to enquire into the

oonat·tin,n nf

etluo:·•t1on

in the te:r:r1•

tory

~t

t:t1t1

t1tl;e,

the

lH"f'S regtt~~tt1ng

it;

~.

the S!.la!)ti•

'b111

ty

of

those la:yrs

to

tho

·'vrante;

ot

the f!ec>ple

~!lYl

the

c.trctwgtallCes

of the

aotmteytt •. ne

'brought

out

a

length~

rf~r:,ort

tn

~ihioh.

he

r~oom:iP!ti:lml

thtt.t at tho

schocln~

(1;t

1'"re•

to:r1a

ant~.

1

1

_{tlichfifrJtrrlOln}

a met:1sttrt-1:

ot

te':~cl,o:r•t:rt·1n1ng

_be

. '

1tlt:rooucer1. B)

~··

~-:'htn

·as

1~.,1 j!

t1u

!ihl't

bec:~:mn r;up~:rinter.ttinnt

of

·:~Ju-""t:t"''*

"n

~'"'

tl'l< ....

nl'}:;-~,1~

l.t·'b""''*''l"'1lld

':i') ... .t,'i'\1; "f~-..,u't..:'t1A -~l· A

-:li'tlll•'"'"""" """

1 ""' ·"'c")"Ao\.? .~ v~ Jn ~,,~· · .₁ ~ rrJ.;~.-~\ft; ,. tj~J~f.p"-"' J~n~~,;~l::,'f'.N ~, 1 .,_,_¥; u~~.~ ~fA.~; ·:a:

est::lb11shmmt tn

!~reto:r1e,.

of an 1n£Jtt1

tttte

tor

Hit~hnr

1f<tu-Oti,t1(:>n. 'tbls

1nf~t1

tute

~.,r.;•s

to proVide the:'J

nr:?cea~~ll'Y

in•

st:m..Iot:J.o:rl for

·the

tr~:(1n1t\f~,

of

to,~~ehers

?Jld.

of

pnbl:1c

fler-vr,l.llts.

TJu~ irv~~ti

tute \lras OtJ,nec'l in 1883 "1 th

w.

IDU1s of

x:•otohefatromn as

!)r1ne1~~al, ~aKt

hnrl

t~n 1ntettt~at1rlf:; e~i!n~r

until

it

merged

·~d!tt1 tl~e ~1tate

OYnmMitltn 1:n 1!13?.

1

)

This insti tttto,

hoHever

~ ~WJ{lnoed n~l1g1'ble f'~;sul

ts

it!

so

.fotr

a~

the

tr(*:ltlif~f·.;

or

te;:~ohfl;:ra ~rf>·f4 '~noemoJ.

lt

W,fiS

thu~

l.oi't

to

f};r t~iCOl!3f19 ~M!,tnSVCl't• 1

_{/tllO $UCJ; ...}

cer>rlad

s .{r.

flu

1,t.i1

t

.~~.s· t1t~or1n:tentten:t

of

l!;(tuc1tt1on

ln :1891

to

'Orlnt: ,to trui.ti.on a

sy~tem

ot

te~::cll~~

trt;1ntng

f:or

th.e

trat1~V~1nl.

Xn 109:3

A.

n~..r

eiJtm

f

tit:rn

19

1\tl ·vt\~ ·~:roorult::t.~ttetl

1

")

t'he

la,~t

of tlJe

~lttCi:~.t1onr!l ent~.otments

of

tiM~

z.A. ..

tt/#

In

this ln:H·

l}l0\fi~'l1on •/J~ m:~JJe

f.o:r

~11et

st1ohtf.!n, vnn

c:'ne

tnr1cht1ng

voar

l'iOog~r onur~mtljs,

'Yaorrmmel:tjk

ter

o:~lel-~~

rbt

.

1#

-· 3 ) A

1·

t-

th

K"l', 'f:ttl~~~''"'~ nY:h . a11J11•'\s¥J ,--n ~¥:;; An.fJ. ~<Mt•'' ' ~.n,,.,.rw:·~ ~ ~-' ... •~'\61.~ .. ' ~ . ·~

U .. ·• "e'< ·y ~;f;l;,~ g,o.U. O.!ilc;,:~,

a .

~-~ ¥ '4.~.(',.., \'fj · .:; .. ,f;.~.!l: Q 1lro .. "'' ,a, ·~~<· r::"'~U- J .! ·· ~;;;·

if~ltl&.::tsmodelacht:;ol ff

W?S

O!'~Eme~l

ttl

Atgnat

lS~l3

with. F

.N.

'•'~~""'t"owl""''" ~"" '1"\,""'"*'"'•1""-~1 _{;!"o<\C~~-l',.V:k Qj~ ·~""'-~IA.tlt~ ~~~"~~' • .} ·tA _\,1' &~.-."WR-1"& _{to~t:f,.J;~ lt'~} >f.~} ;nd _{.;_.I '} ~ 't···...,...,.c""".t·+"<:'· _{~;'t\~;l.t•4JAt\ V~!,t\.1Vf} .,..,.,-c..n~l •ff'A• _{4'\.tj~, f.-.t.>!:-.::\1.-g•} <}·v·.'ta

stUdt.mt

te:.~ct1era.

4)

~1s

1rtf'-t1

tuti("'Jll

ttk1Cle

a,

prorr¥ifl1ng,

·

~tr::.rt

rm(i

procluooo.

1G

ter:t.lhers :1n

tb10

rl'tlort ·vGr1rnl

ot

1

t.tl

ex1st(:lllt:e,

~tllicb o~:me

to

en,

-e:ntl

with

the

outbre~:i(

of

the

"'"" "-'1""

"'~"'>""

't-l ... '<W

5)

.

~w~t§ v•t;~J!~,,.,; '''?ct>J. •

ProV1~1on

for the

tr,::tininp.;

of

":~om~n t~.r:fCh~'tU t,]:lS

1n October

1894} •

1

)

!rh1s 1nstitut1an

'produeed

43

femrtlo

tetJOlle~

11ho

r~t!!3.1Ved

t'be

Ter~~che:r!1

_Wb1rd

_eltt96

_{($£~rt:l:1.cate,}

whil~ atrme

forty

stt.trir:tn;ts.

wera in

t:r-~dn1r~ ,~iot 'th(-~_

t:trne

of

the

outbre~Jk

of 'tne

Anglo~noer ~ru

•

~1hen;

tlte

aet1'·V1

t:tefl

ot

·this institution

otJiue

ttl

tlll

~1(1.

2

)

ZJlaing; t:he

·Con~t~i."~

ot

t;h~~ protr~:t:oteti 9t~u&:,;?le llF~t~eoo

Poe:r ;r:;.;n<l

1~r1

totll

'!it~blch,

laHtet:l

from 1f199 to

t.ena,

t'!le

establ1~lv~tl

oouo~1ttonnl

systan

itl

tl1e

t:r~msva.r;;~l Vi~tu~:~ll,y

egJne

to a

1Jttttltlst11l.

:Many

of tl'm:: P.cer

ttt~:.~lle:rs

jo1nml

tbe

oorrmlB~tlo

torces,.

';<~ll1le

tm\lnY

of

the.

ch1l<lren

111.

tbrj

rtl'r~~;l

t:il"e£:.s

1fi~re

coneentr.r:~;otoo

1n

O£~')

achoflls. ·

Tl1a

te:,;cher.~J ~~lto h~J.l:

been

'brought

ovt"~t'

frorn

Bbl1Ln{1

:rrctume;:l

to

ttu;:ir

110Yfi~'lU

crt

tbey

thre'Yt ln

tlt::::~ir,

let.

1d.

th

tl'~ lbt~t'

.to:rces or

rernr:~1nerl

ttl

tbe

to~t,t'll

bt1t

refused to tr:.:ke

tht~ o~.,tb

of

alleglttl1Cf)

to

the

i~r1 tisb~

•!Jt;tle

~~

of

mll"or~ec~n t~:-.Johe~s

mel ted.

aYiaY~, ar;;-4: A :t'i'.a"fJ<.t·•*-'Y"tt.

3)

tt~:t»,ii'tf. 1~}wi'lt.t

,.,..'k

~''~"t·· ~

...

<~t:,

• at"

1·

'h.t·· ... ,.._,. , .. .,..,,,..,....

a\ 'Q"~"4t:Jtj 'k~~'.r::₁₁~ii- -• t~lA.g ,/::_-".1\._ ~-~,t~J;, t.~ .. ~-~~ .. J.-~,.~4·~~• '*l{:;t;;l<::,t' ~ .. J.; r.r~r£~ ··~~-~·.t-::k -~"M

polloy

rJf

::mgl,iuis1n(5

t:ts::;

:~~~~s,, tnt:ro'.tu~erl

Qlgl1sh.

·,ne,n.

. . • . . ., . ··. ~.)

ana won!an.

te~'~"ollers

fralN

$:l11

t!\Uarte:ra

ot

the

r~;r1

t1sh

"~~'ilpi,re.

'ltu~se te~1Chr;r~'*

ri'a:rt.: to

pel"f(>rn't

tr~r:~1r duti~t~e

wl tb

t~2ct

tm.tl

(ii~:lomaey

..

:r~ot

or1ly

~~e·:rl~ Pl'¥)1i~h

tr::;;dhet$

ifDjorted,

in.to the

ftan~vaf-tl tltlrin~?,

om.

after tbe

ceas[1t1on

of

h()stll.lt1~a,

,Fa.b1~n

\-.::·re,

!mmi:.::tely

~tF.!r

thf7.

':!;::1r •.

concerned

th(:llm~r~lves ~;,¥1

th

tt

...

e

e~tr:J)l1~~hfa~-;nt of st~Jte,

Nortrk'?l ilchools.

nargant

oont~nded

that

8

_·ttltl

_{t.r,i:J.1n1ne}

_of

_{te~1,eners lie(~}

_e,t

_t.b~

_root

·

~·

""l.l

·t'io.. ·

'tt.""'~t··

fi•nut""

,.,~ ...,:;t,,...'""t"··~ntt

""';nJ··

t"'t.a

:f·.t<l'll•~t 6_{•:.•·t··}1_f-':"~"t8

·:(),~, ~1· ,, Hrt Y~.c. •. b,a,.rw,.~, u, v.t 'l;i'lo.~·""-"··

*""·

# ~,J, J:.'!Cl? ..,,,~··1. P'l,iiic{J,l)>7

frJere :a.dni1

tted. to a course

ot

trr_,~,inlng

on

t?nd

.r~tf:>'r;ber

l90.a.

The

~~!hole

obj oct of the

etluc~-'.tion

in tlle irfillSva&l

batl to lla

or.te,nt~tted ~to

t·rln over· tlle

yotmg

ger.1~.frt\tion

of

lMtoh AfricanctEtra

to

)~glt~h ~tt-;:y~l

of· thought

ana

n~teacb

m:Jd,

Fhgl1sh. ideas of

tru,tbtulbel~ ~tl

l.oya,l

t,y. ttal

In the cm:up

~r;ltool.s

1Jtlteh

tetiehers

"ere

w11ero

pos'"~1ble

refl13:a~d

'by

§3ri't1eher~

.rmd

throughout

tM

tr~~nsv3.::l

.nn

t~:ttetJmt W-ti~ m~:tle to~ t'nl.~~t'f1!!

the

p:ro:r"lo:rtion

ot

'(;hgl:l.+lll

te::<lhars

even

1n -preter(;"i..noe t<)

DCO't~,;1nh

terehers.3l·

At ':Pr-etor1r:1: the {lttob

Oost•1;~nd

Hehcol

v;ls

t::-fken over

by

tha· }1r1t1ah

111

1001;

so

'.

too

1'le.r~e th~

acllcols

r;~..t

:Kterksdo:ro.

'Bf{lf:ror~~l, ~ltlrifJ.lbtlrg,

an~:t

elsewh1.1ra.4

>

tn

~1'1 $C~hf.1ols nutoh WiS~

baninhetJ

as

a

mm11t:tm

ot

instructioll,

excB~t

!or

religions

tf'!~'~e:rJ.~~·

S)

Wtm

aim~

ot ttle

9r1

tish

authori

t1~s

in,

tbe

n~,)'~ly

ran.dum

from

nargf1nt

tu

~~ilner

on.

14th

~rime 19f.~l.

'1'-1e

st~ted.:

·

?J~.:e

rnu:Jt

arme~l

to

if'J';Jftl'~:m.

arul

a'lk

th~

sisto:ra

~d

ct:-nl(!ht;t:'trs

ot

those

·"';ho

bx~.va bet~n

fighting

ffl/'

the

t"Wp1re.

to

oo:xte

ont

and, oompl!:rte

tlm,t

tlfJZt

of

t:h.e

·~:ark ~1_r£ioh.

_t't.e·i:tt

_m~.Lle

_:rels.t1

_ves

~me

unrt'ble

to

ncaorm.?11sh.

('JUt

mili

t[1t'Y

y,olioy

.n~a

g:1thered

~~td• fiS

you

~·;111 ~mr,~

f:rorlt

my :rr-:t''Ort,

I

fft~l

tht:t

t:he

orit}Ql!•

tuni

ty

dllrln.e

t.hfl

:n~xt

yeYJ!·

oX

8ett1r'g

tlit~xn t~.·11

to

sp~~

:r~,t'f _{-~-~·~--~~~·ti.~J::, 4:~~} .t ~"k rC t i

_gv:-

"nl•l'.c<:h

U<!7-4l·*

rou.gblY gooiJ

tee::·ch~rs.

and

of

'r~tr!otit;

m1rki. • • •

ar,

order

tbo;t the¥

nue;ht

te'•Oh

thr.t·

children of

tbr:r.

tm.rgho~e.

onr

ltmgu-:~e

::nu

our·

l~ie~~l$

•• ., • •

Th.\t

I b>)ve

g'r'e1_"·t

110r;en

tba.t

tlWJlY

ot·

tb~se te~:~chers

'WOO

l.U11~rtook ~t~01f'l ~~rvlce

'tt:rould

stay to

f~:o

on

"'~·th

the

t~ttrk

of

ootto~~ti.on

1n

the

C~olony,

or

evt;n.

to

mr:rtry

FJ.tld

become

the

.mothers

of

childr~!ln

·w11.0

'~;ould

be taugll:t

to tltidf'frstanu the

~";:rer:ttnes~~

of' t.he

fi~nel1nb Imperi~

.rrd ... '

6*

1)

• !.1'-4:<

*

'For

Dr

Kf\Atl·~ll :Ff~lk-a:

_{11 thP.:}

ln~ector

of

c~np

!)olwc>ls,

t.h.ere

rna.'

otllY

onr;~ ~oltrt1·on.

tr; the

~}roblem

ot

al'l!}l1c1slng .

tha dias1ti.ent

rutob

PU~1Ula:t1on HfHl

that

~:~~s

that in

all t'be

schools

itl

tbtl

bttrgber

c~t~a

lfthe

hew:Jmr;~ster s~1Vl{l

:00

a

loy;~1 Britt~:t1er,

:mel,

if'

pos(·~1ble.

:!tt

lfl{lSt

h~Jlt

or h1g

. " . ·t

'h' 'l ...

t'

.

•

2)

asn1st~2tts

s ·on

fi

ce lie

a::tf!#h

Tltrol~b tb~ ~~Ot~~c1

'tY

ot

t~gltnb te~:tC:he:NJ

-•

r,_~~,~mt N~;s

compellf'fl.'l

to

oo:ploy Ul:tttin

tt.r:~¢llel's

"iftd

·tt,;ia

he

d.ld

t·.~

th

gre£•,t reluotp.nce. In

octob~r

1H01 he

.t,t.f-lk~:i

!or

t;he

i~orta­

tiii:)n

of

tv.,elve

.he··::·runnstt~r~

tron1

J.3r1

t~in

bect:s:ttse

ht3

t~rf;:~teil

tlle

r.iglxt.

tone imoerterl into ttie

sdhol~·rrs, ~d. bec~use

his

61uo~·1t1ol'tt..tl ~-X>rk

wrm

h~.,ntr,ered ~throtlgh

.ha<t.rlng to

U~:Je

as

in•

strun::ents of

oouc~.~.t1on

pez-m,na

ot

't<-!lmse

loyHlty

01e)

we,e

neo·estJ~:::.ey

to

di~cllti't"f~~} t~.>ttihors

tor

disloy&lty.l)

Oa.rgant*s

ar-.~~e"il

d.itl

f'Ot

f'Q

unhoeOt.'tl"'

~1rid ~-~ri.t1ah

·te:~cliers o;.,Jhf~

·to

·t'ho

~l:rt:ru.iVW1l

front

'f!hf,la.nd

~ f~~~n!ld:t•

Ans-")

trt::tl1a and

.New

Zeal3Xl<1/'

iJ.'hese

te::·:ob~rs

c·;mn

~1rt'

galblllt

t0$n,~Onse

to

f:Ul ..

anr~eel _{·'· • . ~}

.. '

llt:tt

tt:e~ _,;r

b!;ld to

;f~H~P

a't1Uto:b ·pUblJ.O.

_{" ""') "'}

"hostile to

tet~ctlern

who ·ccrnld

not

·~P.sik

thf1:i.r

l£~.tt:~~u:~.e·~.

lf<j;o,,a

..f'l·l"'i ·.

~ ;n:,f' .. ·~"'li4it.t "'*1>1'

t.a,· ..

~"'-6'"~

't""'

tc\l.·u!lt tt•....,...,.,.l'if."'l~~l l'iJ'\'il'r.•

.J.A;l.r.; .;k v'i'·· ,.,,.{.; L .... .,.. "'"-l'! . .;;;o ·.:'-")·'v-"·>9 v ... v.,:.. "'" ·:u.,h .. ··!fc:·.-.· """"'''l

~:'~:re u1ss~.t1sti

oo.

v.t th

tll~ir

conat.

tione: of ap,rvi{:e

'?Jltl

rl':3-m:;ndetl. biCl''!er

SElc;,rie~ th~lrt

1

t

wns

'POW~lblt:l

trxr

the

Colony

tQ

1J!iY

1

:;uttt

t'his

aerv~J

to

dt:~t~;r

ot11rrra

!rom

t.!C.tn1rtg

to

tl'te

T:ransv:tt~l.

l't

~~r;~s

tor

th1£~ :r~~.;'!on

th;,;t

tt1t!t

TJ1rr:otor

of

1~Juoot1otl requ~stf:ld. ttr~t

'ltY,t.ng*s

ColXll!:lr.tthit'l<

C!)%Jdlr.l::~:t~s•

'be snn.t from

1~\lr1nd.

to

th,

fr·:rnA,Vt:t':\1

to

e.onmlt~te tt1~1r

tr:d.:ning

t;!:t

loc~:tl

norwrtl achor:.ls, S)bttt the C'olonlt:.;l

~Jr~cr6t~ry

W!tS

111

dl~mlr:d

tc.

tb"

eu;fp.~~tlon/1)

It.

~

•

., ....

u

t.

~Jl"i;$ '*·1<1 >"t l~w"P< '171""~-'11'11it''lllo&

d'!'A

t"'

t''le

1n""

1'l. _{f.!,,,. ..} <ti~t'!IU'

.· """t.{<~,iC ll,.. ~,:;,~ -l.<~.-" ~ -·"'~~_,_~,--' '~-~l,,_,.,i1·\.~Jb~,'; -"·-" V l-"- · '.{M.~-··.p~"'<t~,V#

of the mmrily

ot

te

ollertlli from

'tlt1

trJ.n

that

·ttJe

aut11or1

ties

in tho !'rm'ls.vrwl

decld~d.

to

asta:blinh

1n~t1

tutiona

ta:r.'

tne

trrd.n1ng

t::rt

te:'clle:r,s

lotm:lly.

'lll~ tr~tte:r ~~~g f1~~'t r-1:~ed,

~;t .~<n

IruJ11ectorg •

r"<>nftJrence

a.t

:Prf\to:rt~·t

1n

~ov~mber

lOOl

·"'hen

1

t

w~.a

folmfl

t.hn.t

th.~~~re w~re

no

c~l'l(lidc~t~s

f1!o;x;,

the

""""''"'"'a'l:li'D·"·l

_{,it"'-'"'"-r:~:~_)Q' T ~'-,:::t} ''rl""'O _{~ '"· _} ""~iii"f'h...,.•>t. _{~ "~·1 ~-'-t\..4:} "'""' _{1n.J' e~._/;-, \~} .,....t~"'li ,vrl~

_..

_{~ .t}1_.,.~--.f:

t.v

_{l~L-~ .,t"~.:-\:it~-·" ..} t:lf _.,,... •• ,..i>"l(..t>Mi:'Wl ""'Y'Y'';c'""'"'_..i .. on~

oondu~tet'"

by

the

0~\~0 PlCO~JTtmt:nt

(};

'ft"d?te~tifj1lw

l)

'lll!S

Cl:fleifitE';\1.

the

est:;r,bl:hfn:m~.::a.t

of

tlta

No:ra~

.

.t.

College

~:~t

"f':"ri'htf1tllit ,., ~.·1t~;t .... ~; A>:lt'l!6 ~fl,r~_... >!i'')"i~tf'),'P'I~Iti ;t'lf\ ~."1 c~i'\""''t:f!l'"i''k·.-.'Ml 19"'~

,.:,·;~·'1.:1 .... ··Ftl.r··t __ i,l.-.t:.·:'- .,,.,.,_. t;'- ~-_.j\!-t..J -t·:._., -...- h.1.:.1.~t:~J ~-""'--~--> t·:-..s..l.-."-· ·-··J::' .. ,~ .,,._ ...__fl.

\.J~-1-'ft?lten

th~1 fi:r<~t ~tularrt-

·&.

~9utob r;.i~l- o~m'1P

i·nto

:r-m11tl~nce.

1¥t.

the

em o!

tt'.!t11

nf:rnth.

thnre WOJ!e

l~

utudcnt8

on the

':roll,

t:md

·~tbt;n

tho

nt1tistmas

va,oati<:">tl

~t:r~!V(~a ~t

thE'i or1ct

ot

tt~e

'

2)

:first

ternl

the1'e

r_.·0r~

19

~m~n stud~nta.

:1b.e in1 tl::·l

ore;:·mi.ecrticn

wr-;s

rmrJcrtti:kcn

by

one of

'tll.e

d1~t:r1ct i.n~veotorf!·· ~7_r.

n.o.

_Scott,

_until

_the

_a:r.r1val

of

J ..

1i:*M~~'!on,

_.

_.

t:roro

~"hglr.-n<l,

t-'ho

took _ovc:r

thf~ r·:rinci~)alShip

'

in ';lovr:mlJpr

lf1e.~.

1,11e

institution

~:tr).:t f.n::tt:::bli~\hrx:l

at

Gunny.-s1d.e1

t'i'he:re

t~11o

dr.-;1'el:t1t1f;

hotl::r,es:

wer-t:'~ oc:~~t.n;lett. 'rhe;~e

h!.:msfl:s

were moo

a.tt

cl1W'"l'Ot;nm

a.ml

tJOst~)ls

for

the

studrn.ts

1fl

tr.t' ..

inir•g.

3)

~

entrt::;nce liGQlJirements for

~ cotU"~e.

or

tr:~:1n1:ng

t-1f1'B

('{u1tt:J lor.r

1~1

ttiF)

bf-'g1nr:1ng.

Ml

specinl.

qu~,tlifyl:ng

·"XG::ml:tla:tion for

entrnnoe

htvl

to

b~

p!tf!:\Jed.

~.~'<nilld~}tes

Mere

a!l.trt'li tter.l

tJn

the

.r~u.mirx:.end:;.;t1on

ot

tbe

d1

~~tr1ct ir;~~'Joo'tor

ot

s:chriols or the

~·o;rms:l

;rtollct{£.! a.ut?:c:r1 tie<!J•

~nt::.

all

th~lt

w~

rei]Ui,too

of

en~t-rt:nts

was

*f<.,

f~~-ir at1.'r:nd~;,rd

of

f"r'Ot1"i~~rlCY

itt.

rrng11.a'h

-anrl

r.,rs.

tlllllBtit.h

~4)

. '

r11

19~3 th~l'e w~:re

71

:Jtlru.~nte

to

~;orttom *rt~ittt t"'lJ3.ri:U'f

fer-;,:eners•

Cel~t:1.:flc:.'t.~~

w-e:re

grr.:nted,,.

"'~jt thlt~

nui·,;oor,·

onl·y·

~

.

. .

.

.

.

5)

l2t

1.~. 1?~,:

₁

tg~:re t~

to

m~ltr1cnl::;:;t1on. 9t;n.~Xtl'<l ~xt ent~~ae.

~ht~

atanarra o#; gene:rttl

~luo.:~·t:ton

of

the

othn~n -~lt

en.trEm.ce

Wf.UJ

low

and the

oonr:n::; of'

tr~tmne

hljfl

to

'be

!flOl'e

of

.a

prnot1cel

n:~,tttrfh~ tnst~~~~d

of

'br::i!')g·

l~~Tf'/!lY

r>rotesaltm?l,

mt~

tl1Qdf:J,

it;

W~i.3 UfJtJA$~:1.l"f

t(;l:

~lt~\kf!i

jj;

.lc.r.}:rt'l:f

tUt(J:'r!

t•1• Of

tiff<t.\''~~<it;Jr _{. .._~\:: j.,.I")J:;•,I;_.,_.~,. \J;,J1f}"''i';':.'f>\1' 1_{"',...-~'.:~ l!i~..l.·~-""'·} .n,·ll'~n*At~ _,, ... _{f'i:"'t:.t,•~ ,_;J_~;} ~·~""' rfi!~:!J" ..m ,._ ~-

t'fO;

""*'' t~r·'*"'hl~'<~"~ "l·--~~~~; ¥.::""'

ttJ.A>.

A•~·~ ~-""-~!~·~: ~~,)i,.t ''-,

"'-f

'\"/'- "i!f~ ~·,_,,. o;

f1Bct1on.

Oti.

·t'he

;~:r1.rw1::~.·1e

ot

te~Jch1n£

ttnd.

ed.uc:·t1~n, ~:~nd

tltno to

fHl:t11

1n

~~onte rcer.~t~e th(~ ftm.otim~s

of a

t:o:rmal

tnt'itltutit)f1

₁

but

1

t

1s

n~cet~ary

tc1

kntii~r ~,o~Er~thb1g

bt:fot"e

'tit'lt' _J''itiJ

)~ ri~Y} -nv-··.···''r.:'lltf:lt~'

;1; ~,~'*--! ~-~-,..JJ.t.,.~~~•~ \..;\ r.tilll: 'M"'.n ·kl·-t:.-,x

.!:'.~·~u~ ~~·tr~r·

-~~-~~, .~J.~.-~..,. ~~'!~~

''"n.

t~:;;

_.,., ...

•.

,,.,'k;

vJ~j,. • .t

t

*

,otl)

flXten~lett,

I!':LDd

b~v

1904, 1

t .

1t1cl:udoo

,y;:~cr.,tt.M collr~UtU

tor

te::J.chers

"'""'·

~.-.-i"' N·J.-. ... ,.., ... ,...,..,... · ,fj 1'''n~

..

·tl· ·

'li"< ¥'1,..: .. ~1 1

t·"n"<•

-..,...tt,.

"n

AI:.?> ~f~'*ll' (,f). ~;~;r.;p .!') .... ~J'hvtt"'-1~ (}~, ,';;.)~(<. · (h.f Vloit4 t/. \h .. <~.•·i 1Ji!'*'jJo .0 .J,.,

lt~C-4

that

t~:tits lto~ r.c:itb~t::e ~~

..

~

a;,

~lncr,

to

1

.:Jh1oh te':.cllers ·

' .

could

oontinu~llY' ~t·turn

.in oraer

t(}

lncrar;;.ae ·

tl?.r·ir

thea•

:rettc?l

end.

prr:,:otie::tl

knor~l~*t~ a11~1

to

rn1~ ~{1

th

,;.~thers

ot

thelr

prot~ar~iotl

w110

b&t

OOf.•n. 'lf'tOt:k1ng

tmtlmr

dl:f':f~1\'::1lt

-

2)

-contl1 tton1t. '

"'·n·

~t"'"1_..,t":>""'

_{1· ·}

_{~~~ !'!»}

v ....

_{ft"'J:o:tl 1'4"'1lifl.ti'""'}

_{·')l<H1~~ ~,l,../P•, "''n"~""'}

_{... ..,}

/i.:.. \1.~ .w"':.,J~~ . ··"--·~~~ ~ ~r.-"w~~·,.P.L,..., \"\./- . ~--:~<'->--~ .,<:-~:- t!:" .. _. o~ v_~:-~iJlm.4

"'")

a.,t

,,tol';t(nnetbU:rg;

u.nd.er

th&

control

of:

r;r

F:.

fit\111th

~>

·

~he

t.n~ttitution . ,

.W(m

.efJtat;;li~h~l , -

;tr-,

two :roomn of a

• •

bu111:linft:

.. .• JP

on

lil?tna \:tor*;;

rt~9de

in

.~lect::riber

of'

th11:t

y<::;:tr

to

purchL-sa

a,

plot

at

ground,

o:£'

sovon

;~cres

''"r

£9,(100

~c1

erc:t:'rt

a potr•

~anent

buil;Un£1;

·th0:rt10n ...

4

)

Ur

:~ullitl

(iie\1

ea£lY !.n

lt103

a11tJ.

tlilt

l::r~inc1.r!:4l

o:t·

the :P.re·to:t1t;t

No.:r-1~:11 t:oll~~ge

too$;

ohn1rge

, •. ~ •t·l"'" "''""'l'"}m'e""h"''lo<l~ "''"""t"t~

..

~·~,rit~ ~"'· 1"5

l l

_"':·'"t;il ~""' _... ·~'*t·,.,.,·· +:~~8

v~ \lf~< .;~ %\iv tV...'".· --~- ~""''~c:~ ~~:t·'.:J: ~ : ~,~u~~ -~- "~? ~-~-~~· , ~.;..b.t ~.:lt;; ••""~tiP li~J.-l VJ\t~~'

dlrl not prove

s::•ti.~f~toto%'1

tlfltl

1t

w~~s d.ecid~

to

attlf;,lg~te

the

.

tHo

colleges

.~

into

one 1nt.:;t1tutlon..

~

19th.

.

:~~·nren

1903

the

Jobt..'il»1e~:.~tmrg

inntitutloru

r~:;J~;

oloserJ.

and

Bl.l its

~tudf1n.tB

tra:nsfer.r&..i to the Ir-otnrie. 1n$t1

tut1on, which

ncn.r

't.l~Cr:l.me

ktlotm

t-dJ

tll•J\

~rrJtfi~.:~l :~om~l r'I(Jl,l~ge.

1

)

John

lit.

M"~llt'!tOn :r~llnQulsllafl

the

-pr1nc1z~alt~ll1~

_of

th.

_{~ ""',;,~ 4i~>~~~l!::11Pt_~- ·._, .. J'UWt,-£,~.\-: ... ~} 0 trt ... ,,...<l'f'h'•·'·,t

'r.n._.,.._,

·f"'nl·t~-~ 'f.y.._ _{,~,~V: : _?._.:·.t-~~- •. 1:.~}

1·-·

__

nns··

_{;;;~ .. ~,} ·~ _UV. J..>':'th,..,Wla-_{~\-.-PV!.~Hi.{::, -~-,14,·~} ,it

'!t'it:.nt..,..,

_{.. -_,.,y.}

~~-'

of

lfiXJUO:~\t-1on.

a) post

rtJh1ch

he

oocw~,1ez1 ~~r1

th

rtist1n()tion

until 1914, AA nlreeto't

o:t

'Fliuoj·~tion

he d.evotetl

much of

hi~~

enarg1eg; to

1~.m1-rovtng

tbe

tt1c1:u .. ties for

'the

·t;t~;:lrd.n.g

of

te~JOheta ~Jld

1

t

waa

dur.ir~c

hia term of of'

1ce

th~t &

tre~~::t extP.n~1on

1·o, the

t;;~coili

ties

ftrt

the

trt:d.n1Til:~

o:t .

ten.cbere

:J:n

the

~rr.~fnsw.,·l

took

pl:'~ce.

\l:r(-ulur;.lly

the

r(1-qu1r~:!Jf'ftnts to~ attml~·:d.on

to t11e

oour~e

of

tr{S?iin1tlf.~ ~~t!'tre

Jft~,tt'letl

and the

nurutx~:r

of

tn~tt

tutionll tne!'e9i;ited.

Xn

i¥ebrlt~l'Y lt~tn1

tn'l

k£onnO<l tl'lllege

it'l

Jobc..nrte~btll'S

~a.~

re-ut'£tol1ahe<i

\:7ll~l

!nst1eotor

:r ..

n.

'i'hompsc.rn acted.

.!lS

pr1nc1~~al

until

Jul:y

1900 .•

"-tl'lM

Re1

th ·Mac:t{:r.egor

aa:~•:vood

"")

duty

~Ja p«~11ratr>.Jit

prlnclnnl.

~

1

t Yas a,-t

t1ri1t.

tte~,!1ded

tl!at

the

~..ollegi:~

wultl

tlOt

r:rt-ovitle

hr.mt~l acr.om-1xx1·.~t1on ~but

¥tmld

ant·y

~1t

<lay

ucllotara.. It

WciS

d.e~ided l·~,teJ:,.

·ncM•

rtrter.

_•.

to

_..

proVide

re~i{lan:tl~-1 t::-~o111t1et.t

as

w~ll

nnd

a

₃₎

_

hostel for

a't:Wtlt

for.ty

atod~ntSJ

w,s.$

e~t~±bl1~~bt.'(},

in 1f.J09.

~he lm~tel

'tlBJt,

hof;teve:r,

clo~()(l

a.t tho

end.

of

tll~ s,~~n~

year,

to

ba

::e-onenoo

onl:y

several

yerirs later-.

4)

In the

t:t.:me

1n 1921 the

!'(:)tOhef'~troorn;

TfJ{J)hers•

c.oll~t:~e c~~;me

1n,to

baing;

l)

·~hile

1n the

-.~~;e

yfJ::xr

a.

~lo~u~l ~ol~t~e

W38

.~lao

e3t~:t>11shOO.

at

r~elo.a~

In 111.s

r~:lort

tor

l$110 tht..1

:,~)l'rt~cto:t

of

~1uc

t1on state\1

tlt~,t

the coruoru:te 11fe and

ttu·,

tra~ti

tiona

ot

a

no1't!va1

Col-lege.

.a,.<1

ot

r;ny

other

edUO!~t1otlt-l

:lnAti

tu:tion..

d911r!ndecl

fc)'f: tl1elr

ore~tion

and ..

matntt:~~>noe

l.rt'fgely on

tho

n:tesence

ot

rtJs1.dent1.til

stuur:nts,

r:m-1

th~l*etore.

1t

w.;ts

aes17t~ble

to

b~;~ve

bostr:\ls.

a:ttaollP.tl

to all the

Ml:'l:;al colletoth

3)

1/:r1or tn the- cmtm1ng of

th'~~~e

.Horm:tl

COlleges.

p~ovislon W':,i,~

m::.me

f(}l'

a

,,rol1m1n?~1

courao

of

tr1:.i~1n1ng

for studt?..nts-

pt'~tU'tl:tory

to thr:-1r

t'!rlm1s~1on

to

these

!:ns:ti-tut1ons •

.4)

l\.t

Job~mntntbttrt

;

the

JlU:lior

~ttld~nt

crentre

vas

estnbl1ehoo,

'~>1lu1re ·t~,'f>n~n

rmJrtlitB,

~bo

woulll

later become

te:J_chers, were ooneentr-rJ:ted,. Thls

r:entrtl

h5(1 tho ctatus

""

,... •.

, ... 1 S) .

t

-~

1 ' 'f<; :rt.t ,. ffiM ,,t

1 '

0;~.

a,.

""-"tst.l SC.u1.:}0 •

A: ·

:::\.t;ii'l~

.0

.a

.-:::ro""""l1'4n~l'Y u;·:J4-n.

ng

qf!'ntre

wM

astl7lbli.!4hed where

.atutJfmts

{~r~p,.nt t~~~ ya~·;.rS> p:~

~ltU'ator,-·

to

th~i:r ~Jlmir:J'"llon.

to

the

l~ormg,t

(f.ol:lege.

~)

At

n-t

:t . .... +'lr< . . . . ,t

11

.. V)

~:~~

<:MeJ; ut:roor;J

~,~,,!er~ Wr:tf!

a

s~

...

J~i , ~Ir a,rrang~wen li • ·

one of the :uogt intr':OrttU'tt

dev~lo:nments

tn

the

etlu-ca.t1cmal

syt:St~m

of:

tb~

T.rr,rnsvat'l

ocat.~r~rt.:El

:1n

1909,

t-Jhort

coinprel'tena1vo

ret~uln,t1on$

tor

·ttto

tr5·1n1flt~

·of

ter:~ehera ~~na

tlle

~twta\1.

ot

ta:::,,che'rs*

CDrt1f1<t~:tea

lJOl'A

tomttlete(t

~mtl

en•

forced .•

B) the

J:lil.'r":ator

ot

:~:htO'',,tion ~t th~

time ...

rom

~.

funda.11enta.l

~;J'l\l es:~erlt1.!:l ;prln.c1~'lea

ot

rmy

sound

sye.tem

O;f

¥oi'WA4i'li:'3i'llft1#"'.Y)~I.l'. ··~·1¥\tfl

J;l

fil)

""-' t;<.l.iY4Ut;H~ ~.-II· I;?. t,~.;l;,J U .t4<:>*

M

from

1909

th:e~1 gratle~

of

t~~-che-rs• cA'rtlfle~::>.tes

were

ls~-~ued.

'rhese

~:Are

the

ttd.:rd;.,

aecotttl

::4ld

11rr~t

class

cort1fico;tes,

~retP:taBe:n:t1ng re~r:~m~t1vely

rm

etn:r1r1ctll.J

a.

so1~nt1t1c

e.nd

a, ph1loacmhical

acquatntfrnae flli.th

th~

aims

e.nd {Uotho{ls of aonnd te';.ching.

*a)

!h~

1:hi!'d

Olg,s:s

(1el!'t1t1•

ca~te

or.

T.3

w~f.s

t.;1

thin

the.

ro~::·ch

ot

th~ no~l coltr:~ge

stu,.

dent who

h:1.1l

re·.ched a

tlJ.-:Jtr1cul~·~t1on st~+n-l·?.fd

o-r-

ther-l:la.boUtJ

in his

~;f1n~r~?,l

et1UC''·t1on

at'!tl

h~ld.

for

.'Et

yrr<r:

oonemtr:;~,;ted.

bts attf:nt1on on

the p:rL:'ctice

of

gP.ner.~ te.~·ahlrlg.

The

T

.a

Cert1.f1o·

te

aonr1ot~1

a,

higli.ct

st':d'ZdrJl"d

o:t

;~enert:1l

altte:::ltlon-tli~ ln.t~r n.~." atr},nd.:':~:td

• ancl

a

roo;re

ay~tamtit1u

efi;;tt1!7

into

th~

sclont1t'lc

b1lSeu of

m~ttlt>d:. Th~ ·~1rnt

Ola!4<&

~;ort1tic::~te

or

T~l '~1?..~ 1nt~rA'lEi.d ~for

tllf')

1ntei1i~?''nt schOolmt~ter

of

so1ue

ye~~r.s

eXQe:rienae,

"dhO

lltt!1

ire'

tl

fHirly Widely

·J;n the

.li

ters,tttre

ben:r1ng

lmtm

1:4s ·

r~roteBslon.

tWl

.bad

thought

out for hinmelt

tlle

eduen~t1orwl

:p-ro'blttms nnd

ls"•,ues

1nvolv~£i

1n hltl

d

1

_l11y

. .

,.3)

'trilk.~

FtOili

too

beglnntilf~ th~ stuJ~nt~ ~;t

the,

ncrtir~:~l

college!

...,...t._,.,it·

t;j M''i: ·J..\Mi-..li!l< #,n'illl ¥\"i'l<''•Mt1 ,. ..

t ...

;t'!f'\-11'i~

4)

it~·

1·- . ·;It·

.

Y"'-"·'"

e~. ~o"'~.vv n """"'""

.v"''·'"" .

ce

~~,

....

AJ ""f'·.. ..l-de

un

.V~">Tf~~

;y

con:M-:neot1on.

w~is

stressro

almost fr.-om ·tho beg1nn1ng. In

hl~ ~e-.

!lQrt for.

UJC)S,

too

'f)l.r~::-ctor

of

"i7_~duc::r,t1on

_rem::rkoo.f

_i~

_l

_lt1ok

espec1t;lly

to

tll~ a..'~~oolit::tton

of

tl1c

~torm.1,l 't"41lef':t~

nt

lire-tor1a

~1th

the

Tr.:~~r,ll'm1verdlty C1olleg~!: tc:~

a

~if.!!ng

of the

,n,cooemic

!md

p:rofe~Hlonml ot~1:nd1r'g

of tb.e

tr.~ ~cJ•&ng

oou.rso

~~t tll(~

T:rb.nsva'tl

Un1vo~N~1ty

(:'ollrge • ., •• .,

bt:>fo:re

they

.go th-rough

th~1:r

);Jtrict'ly

proteo:'_~ionttl tr:~irdt~ ~:t

tt'Je

'if.oooo..'Wt'\'1""1

""~llr<f:,fft

'ffl)

<r~v-,~o:~ .. ~~ ~:.~ · 't.-::~;:%u •

·act~ ].O'~ ~

i:'!0'\1"f.'l:t-""'""l

·h .. 1

·1.._. ~n .,.,..1'%"~-

·

(!lt,;c;.b-11

·ll>,a;·' ...

,tt_J;~ .J, t,\Jt~-- 1;..-;.~ ''Q#!j~ ~:_;u,_, ~( ,J,_Iet.~, ' ~~:.t, i~~¥ e~~ ~~

-

SJ-L~~,Ll_~~ ~-l!~tt

"rotv-:,nr;er:tbttrg·

Mit

J~retnr1a

by

wh1olt

studeD.t

t~~A::llt!rs

enJoyed

k·ili -• .:.1 '{f'

t·

1*

.

~

1 -

l

t'Ji,

1'1

....

!.l

1

?)

8,

COfilv.itV:-1\..t ill

Vt)rt~

·

tt'Y'

Mlt.t- .•.-\Qrt!~t ,

:0 .

t'tJ?;$

.,.rf:h,'n

OJ~

•

Tly

1918

all

the

liOrn'VJ1

r-ollt3ge;

l"t:morterl

S.'";ti,~:t,r-;,ctory

:pragrr~S$,

3

) ,&.l

tttOligh

the

1Frtne1nal

ot

the r··r•;!t,rr1t;.

H~r'J!al

aollege

ft~l

t

thttc:t

d.e:tcot;

itl

th~ ~tork ~t t;1~

OOl.lr:'Jf!:C

'v;ere

firstly,

thD:t

th~

8toft

w~~s 1f,get~tng

ont

ot

touch

w1

ttr

the

rr:~atbo<ls

and

e~ari~llo~~

of

other oon.nt:tif)sif,

.t~nd ~~Ot:'JrHJly,:

tha.t

very

11ttlfl reJJerJ.O:tch wotk

~u·vl ~lno~·tlon~:l e~ne~1ment

had been

oondueted.

4

l

rn"

1920

amenttri'lf:i.nts

-~rere

· ll'J$.de tn

the

atllatrur:u?.s

~n!

,

,..,.._,.~~n;.,....,

.ft.f

t-~•·ni

.... ,·..- ...-;,,..

t·~,-....,

i'!r;.-•wor .

..,l •"" '11'

.i!IJ •

~.t

G)

""""'t"'-,..ot;:ln ..., .. · ·

""tt"' ..

•¥,::

₁ 1 •• 1t H>;:;• ''h.t.,J.lft.t "''0 -.:.:~g,e,.

•

At

tlu"

pr~sent

t1mP.

th~re ~:~:re

fot:lr'

no~:1~.1 coll~gee

t.n the

~.t~l"DnsV~.L:'ll

f}tovidtnv 'teceha:

tr.H1td,t1f':

ftlr

m.:arme~na.

fttese

tn~~t1

tut,l0)1S

~rovide courHe~ ot

t';::fo

yee:rt* ,

tr~1'ea

yours'

~

f:t'fnr

y~;:;rrs'

dur:J;·tlatt.·

ftre

t~l1o

yAr;rs

1

_CtJurse

leads to

th.e

Trtm:s~t.<ttl

Te:

Cli~~rs

•

,(()~;·tryr

n1r1ltm:a. ,.

~me

ttiil"t.:-e

yaa:rs• -course

oon~S,~t~,

broaldly

m;:e~~\kifli!t

of one

yer:~r-

nt

th0

Urt1.vnrs1

ty

follol,\t~l

by

t~·:o

c:rt

the

Ncu~wftl

fbllnge

tmd

1ert,ds to

the

lT,!jJ)SVt:\-~rl T~~"O!lars• ru.:r,lom.~. T~;o

®ltt'se

ot

tour years.•

dur~.t:t1on. 1~

taken

~-y~tly

at

th~ Uh1V-f~:tn1ty

r1tld

p2t:ttly at

tt1n

No~1l

Coll€1f;e,and

le~de

to

a df';_gref" :'ltld.

the

l)

Tt,~~Wl:~l- ,~~c·iehers• ~)1plorl1tJ,. ~rhe acaci~mie

trtd,'n1ng

of

""'"'H~ia1!'>t

ti'> .. ,

..,.h· ""~d 6

""'""e· ,

...

nl·-... ..,.

'l"!'t

th"'"'

r,. ..

1.V"' j111-lilf~""1t·U'

· ..

.-~~•1""'

·t'""""'

~ltt~C~-~- :r.::-~.'~\:.f .. ,~;~Q V::.J,.J'*: •"J• ~"'' .~:y.J_~ t.J;. ll~ \,Jl.t-· .,,_·..i.·tL.·-J: · ;,r_l ~';J_t ... _ ~ -1Jr;;

r.rofesn:lontll

tr;;~£1tling 1~

ootviuote<I

at tho

Worm~ Colleg~.

l1roV1s1(Jn, 1e

~d.&

at

the

t~:orrnnl ~..oll.~~ges

tor

lt.tlfl~nttt

t:Ji.lh

a.

;pa.rtioula:r

'bnnt

or

lenn1ng

to

!:l~eo1~il1ae

1n thn

tA

"cb1ng

of n1us1c• tlZt,

h;:na1cr?fta

1

rlorru=:nt1o

acience

1

PllYSiortl

out ....

. . _~\~~-Pf >i'\WB<

Jt'

_{· .. Ml-~~~_i,J.; --~_,;\.A~} \Y'\<1,..'111< ''fi'\.'iili!b>

nft~t t..,~n;y

__

~,

.. , .... J'il

~'kll. I•FJ~ ;?,)

.. A ~A~); . ..,.~_~.~,~~:J-~<:-.4~U ~.~J· ·_~:j',.~ _,,.~l,.

•~,:1·

*•

~~·'¥.~

t

1"6

*w:!i1'¥:1·1'!t"tu·

idi._

t·h·

~·

'-•Oiilftl' :"'"

r--·1 .. 1·. ·

""'~r·~o~~t l"~"~~,.

1~,-'...,.~-*- ~ '"4~-..t.'- IJ'f}' -,._<.~· 4.~-- ,-.5-~ ~\f . ·"-../ l'i ~~-Ut~ ~-~- 't'}~ .... ~,~'ll · ~~-._ ..

,.1-t-the control of ,.1-t-the

1'rr:;nnv;:::~t

r7duc·ct1on

~~!:._rt:T.f•nt.,

tl1cre

is

anothnr

tom

ot

tr,;:;1rd.t~,

whteti

o~n

·on

t~.rk~:n

a.t

the

nntver•

s1

tte~

or

l~~torlt:J:

etnd.

j:''otcnefstrooln.

g)

In 1937

th~ 1')rov1nc1•~'l

('.omt"';1f1n1on.

of

~mquiry

into

tne

condi

t1ons .

o:f ed110· :t1on

1·n the

'rt'ftn{l!lf:~;:.tl

%'f.1r.Ortat1

that

tbe nortnttl collt!ges fo.r

·muror\a:::n

ta~tohera

J.t;ept.

p~::;oe ~tr1

th

mo<lt~m

develor"-tne.nts

in

euuo::,tlon. and

the

constcntly

chting1·rl~

A}

requirement~

ot

the

~rov1.noe

...

3. .

'f.J.·:~

F

Ut',

1 _{.~~ ,}

Jlf

n~frJ-:~;11 a~~~t~!~~;--~~?r~/~:-1£

•

Vhen the ColoureJ.

school!1.

wel"'f)

es:t::;,bl1nhed

in the

.

.

fr,t;.inSVS:~l. tllet~e

SChOOlS

HR:t$

Staff'&],

by

attOt$7Ul

CM

f!olonrP.d

ttnchers.

ftte

lc:t~

tcr

w~rr:: i:ntnort~l

from

trw~ C~tl)t1 ~)olony.

In 1903

t!vr~ C~lou:r(J,~~ te~.e1~ers 't,-te.rP:

1ttrnr:rrtml

91ld

a.,il

the

facili t1e.s for r.olottrf-1;:1

educc.:<'t1on

were

inc:re~;sa(l• ~rcre

('..olour{~.

te•Johers ·ttare 1m-r,ortetl from

th~

tout.n.

noaie of

!n

1920

tl1e

Coloure

~

sellnrtls

~,u,re s't;~:,~ftoo

by

59

'#lltl:m~e'"'.ctt

arvl

G4

non•~~uro'":e·•n t~r::oi~e:rs

•

1 )

Al

tbou{r,h

oorrte

<rf

ths

r~ror:ern

tt!r

ol1~rs r:lt (~oltntre.i enhool~ ·vert~

':,toll

~tt~li•

fled, a

cons1d?:'rabl~

li:t<rt.'Ort1on

had

no

tt'f'

onerE;;* Cr':tti:fio::-,te.

<

3}

Ot

th~ non~~o:::e:;;n teA~~hers

!£rXJut

4{)j:~ w~:~e

not

t! ··ttit'1c~~-terl.

1be J>r<>blem

ot

rt1oru1.t1n{:,

t~::'Oher;,

tor

th~

t!olouraJ !lcoools

~) .

wa.a

~·

d1f:£'1cnlt

one.·~

lt

wr-};rft

.r;~n~rt~ll~ t~~:tt~

too*

th:'it

these

Cololtrtl'l

schoole <:mght to

'be

utr1f!ed.

ent1roly

by

<t:~o~,...,;V._1·

_{,..,,I.U.,.;,t;.4~ .. ca~., lfry~·~v.tA<~~·}

·.

-~

•rl>-•nt··..--..,""

4)

ln

o:tdF:r

to

allC'I~-~~te

the

ptoblem

of

l't~orui

t1nc

tt::i:::.'O'herEJ fer tbe

t~o·lourcd scthcol~

a

post~r~rim··ry

scbcol

• waa

aterte\l

at

\t':rededorp tn 1919.

Tl:t1~ ~oho~.~1

·wa..t::t

to t)l*O•

Vi(te

aeeond~ry

&.JU<l"·.t1on

for

Coloured~ ~u~~-it~,

'HhO

·f"C\Uld

at

a later $tr:,ge

b~ t:/;in~l

f!'

t~:;cbe'rs~5)

The

idf:'tl

ot

e!;1tt:J}lt"ntng

t:m.

1nct1

tntit~n

tor,:

~econefry

eduo ,tinn f(rr

Colouted cllllf1'ren

wt:ts·

tt~(;ted. a~

tl

.rly

:~ts

.1911

₁

but d1d. nnt

oo:ll~

to frni t1on untll e1ttht

yr::~'''t11

lf:.t11r.

7)

·(rl

tltb Augugt 1919

th~ ·~~ur.!d:t!c:lll

Normal

r;aoocl

~

w.>cr.S tmP..noo

.tn an

iron bu1ldtng; 1:c 24th

nt:eAtt

vr~dedorp,

Joh

,rmesbttrp·,,

tif1th

.~r. ~. ~~Jells, 11.~

... .:ts

t~~·"7oher

and

acti~g·:p~1rH·~t;~,_~i.l.

'fi'ol·n"'t

rt1'iKlill:"'i """""'

~n~·

'"'""Y

".;;oc~""··

P ...

"'"ol·lii'J.i:l

""N· ·th··

,.1•~t -~·-·,·1·1·

tl)

,~-· .. f"::_,I.J, ~r-·' _.., .. ~ ~«(l '\;) .... t~· ~"lf· 1£0,, .. ~•.··~' ·r •• _;I;XJ: 't ··.··~ · \?~>'5 _':t.~C .L .. ~j . ' : : _ lf_+liJ; ,.~. ~· "r.-l•~·

""'''l

t'"'·A

·uo,.•·

"'*"

tln

'!!J<'J·''·" ,.A.,...,..,~l ~·tl'~nnt ·U6,.;!f ...

._;-;,1'1· --" .

~-

....

i"'t:'

·:W::j'ko3. oli<.t:n .tiL• ~ (;_, :.: ... , 1:1 ... ~-l·.J.,Jo. ~,J.yu•,.-. ,.•: Jl .\k... . i!IJ!'·:.~"·' ~::A.<"o!:V >r;iYof \]~ .,. '(/""

:lng the

tot::.c,l to

t~n.

S)

l:nstructlon

't~yon.d th~

.sta.\11

lrNel

J\%'1

tllcm::~t1c, .t~at1n,. lfbgl1~h, .H1r~to:ry

a.rul

!'101Hnce.

1

)

~!r '~:ells

reJt..!lined

t!t

t!ln

g(".ht:!t'll

tor

ttne

tt:>:r::t~.

(mly,

for on

14tt£

Cctob~r

1019

1:tr

s.

3bepherd

oon~~:f:lnCa<l

dltt1e.2

~,,

a.a

to;c'J~h~r tlllld 'f:'.r1nc1y~;tl.

,/'' ·

lt 1s 1Jvid0nt. trom tho

tirr~t

tn~;neotor•5

Ut'!ro-rt,

tt

t~l: ~Cth

:uovet':'bnr

l~l!l•

trnt

tbe

1n•

e.t~uct1.on

of the childrtn ltl

the

tmr~1rrntn~s

had tc,.

btl

under•

tclketl

l.mder

d1-tJ'1cn1

t

cl:ranm~~tt:nces.

or

thr.:

t~:tl

1'\lnils

on

the toll

1

only

f't:Vt~::

0\mld

co~e e,d.w:~.Wltel}"' ~!1th th~

\'-:'Ork

~)

rm~l

'iff.UOh

lN,;Vi~1on.

of

~:itd

... VI

r:!ork ha(t

to be

don~.·~

·

·1hP.r~ 'W'~.a

no

~'t/~:tattt..i'J.

ft1r

sotr?nc~

t€'':tch1ng

t:':tld oon•

eootr~ntly

tb.e

tre~"~trttent

of

1ft~1a

MlibJ

~et

'ht'1Jl

to be

cr~ried

"""l·t

-1tl· ... nt ...

~a._.,.,..,""""'t'

...:• ... " ...

t1""!f.l''1

.,;r;~-n*"'-t:•~·t1..._,.,....,. ·~.) """"'

vs. n , -~<~~,~~" !.:;~.-)+f'*U·~ .,\tJ~~;;,,_; _· ~""'· t~~.~., ~v· ·"1'..1;' ,~ .. _..~~,'N. v ,if!~ ~~1- '--~·•-J.i.:f • ,J;::.~~~

thi.t~

a!"rly

~oJ:1od,

tnn.,

tb~ ertub~ment

arvl

sohor:l

~took:

wf!'re

tot~::..lly

.1nadequat",fl t:J'ld

~noh .m~··ter1nl~

o.Jt

thert:~

!·:!!re,

1.1ere

l.eft

ly1rJg

or~

ttie floor

or

1n tlln

-pt:Ii"iile:*

1ltllocktY:l

desks.

S)

.~

.. teachel"'' a

d~~k:

w(u1

ure:'·~:ltly need~

.;;:;n,i

t;:ilm'i

ti. <ltmoo~::rd.

in

r~h1Ch

to

~to:rt'l tht~

scmol

mat~rit"l•

G)Th.c

nnlgl'ftJOH?!llood

in

~hich

tt1e

achovi

w~'.s ~·1 tnG~ted

left

W\tch

tc)

be

donired

•

.

~nil

on 8tb

'J1eck~'l~ber

191.9 tho

1)'t'fl!ne1!\~<·l r~)or-teo:l

t.h:it the

sooool 'bu1ld1t}f"': hrJd

b~~rrtl

brnken

into

d.uritJF

th~ ~'!t't.:1Vimtfl

ifAte"'"'"'•-..t

_{·~'..,;.·C"A., {_~lll4 i!~.J!"'} ·~"""" .,,i>·~ _{\f-.1 . .\"_,.-}

....

_'fl',

ih"' 'l""·

_{~"' _t;.:;. '~<!1' V~t\,., ~}

fli!tl't,... ... ,

,r.,'*

_{. .t'_l~} ftc~,,t· _{~-...tl_,K;~t~. ·}

-.-:,t,. ... •

_{il.l. __ ._ ... ~l.cJ.~} ~~,.~

·i....,.,l

_l"'-;\r; .hf.)lt'>ft _{~...-'"'---'--~ .}

c1.rr1eJ

O.':t'~y!

fot'

.r~. ti~r.:t\1

the

1nHtTuct1on

ot

th~

<pl.t:;''118

had

to

-prooe.,rl1J1tt~t)Ut :ooc~ke

1

rtP.na.tls.

or

n:·,Y:'e:r. ?)

~'be

trulld1ng,.

brtiken,

·~ntl

.:l:n sr.:1i

t~

t:'f

:rr:pr.t:f.terJ

rer~uast:s

ml.tte

by

the

.t•r1n· ·

ctr.-al to

tr1e

flchool

J:~onro

and thu

tlt·n:lors of tl,.··

!::tt"®~'rty

•

' '

1)

no

~ot!on ~ru1 t~~:.en.

· . ·

Of

.tnterf!st

H:t~

thr7

tollvwlns~~ 'tf~lflf:.CrJtft

o:t

th~

·r;r1n•

ct:m:•l .1n

t-etAr:~rt~

tn tbe

m:f:r.:t1~~f'#.~.ctory

state of the

·ou1.td1ng,

' '

antJ

ttl~

tryltJg eontJi t1otl9'

mttlcr

11'lhidh

ln.~truetit"ln

btitl

to

.

.

be

~tven.

nn

18th

Jfebrtt-:rl'f

1920

h~

:ror,orted.:

ift':anooi

dis•

.

.

mtuc~ea.

er:ltlY

tod£~·y,.

'rh.n smell

a:r1s1:nc:·

from

Mh~,t

l

im~~glne

to

:o@

th~~ de~.d

bodY' of

ao.nia

a1111~m.l

under

the fl<Jcr

of

the

bU1'ldinE. is unbearable..

The

tr~ltter llr~s

·oo,.,m

revort~d

to

t

't'H".> _{J;:l,~) t,I~l.J.YV}

t:'tr~.'lc;f\ll't.l.

i':i""nw.tl i!".tll'lfi "-'"'"""'

\'ill,..,>t<;1"""'•J;'U

.luth"'..,.1·

·t" ....

~.,.til

2 )'

;-mla

,f:IV(,;;f\l. QA-Io\,1 'VH{;C V:;~il Vr.:~il' ~'-"'· .. V,!i, .-..~~

*

Hi.~

:tolloro:1n~:; d,~y tor~

d.ea.d

body

nt

a,

dog

11m~

renJOveJ

from

be•

ne~;:th

thfl

tlr.)O~'

of tbe

·bu11(11nt::~

the

ou1ld1nt:~,

be.d to

be

d1s1tltcotoo a:rnl thp,

school

w~,s clo!~et:l

for·

neve:rB;l

d'

.YR.

~

3

)

The unsat.1st?.otottY

stt1te

of the

'~u1ld1ng; w~~!J .~

:m.::ttter to

~ih1ch

tile

1'ft1ncl!~~G1 oont~~ttt:ty :g~t<:;r:ret.l.

t:n

an t;ntey sn

the

t'iahoc~l

Journal

d~<te:i

l'Jth

·t·~~roh

1920,

h~ at::~.te~l

tllilt

' '

tha

b~ok~Jl w1n(lO~!$ m~t

not

been

mAnded

~nd

tl!&t

the 'Wind

antt ram ruvl

Ctnmed

g:rf!et

!nconven!f?nt!e

ood

~be'tn!~

1njtttt1ous

ttf

tl'to

11e·:-lth

of Pltr)ile

and.

my,~olf. ~t<U

···~'l'"'o&.,..,n _{f'1R~-t4~,:J~?} -if<.J>.,,.Jo _{\'.1..\.'II':J'} twH!"'tfj.'Rf·,t _{D\'f;;~tjl.-)~} t~'t'llt'· _{.t~,.l.:~..t~ ~..,!}

n·-

1_~-

19"1'¥

_~. ,.; •• !t..i1 t'

l"·"-

i.~~ ~ .,.,.n._..,,l>Yt'~'l'ij; "~· ·tt;,i ..l,\.i!f ' t • .J~~·~~,~ i'!:..X_'"' . J,~.t~ 8

sooool

w~

enl::ag.ed.

~

a

ra~ul

t

of a. deci!tion

ot

ttw

a-ut·tto•

~1

t:tes to

oonm?nt:tt.':'.tn

the:rf:?l all frtnnd:t:·rd VI

~uoilr;r

.frnm

rfolourea

Srt.hools

ln tho

tft1tw~.:.:te:rl):tCil1d

Crm.tr;:J.'1

Sohool

'1_~<r:rd

'~;or$

ve:y

back':l~~~l

antf

h;.1d to ...

r.;;:c~11

ve extr.s.

ccmc~}inf~.

lt

w:;,},l,

tllOl"~to:ro.J

decided to

~bo:rten tl:H~

v.tlntor

VCtC':1tlon~

4

')

*lh,•q

~.nrolT'!lf7-Itti.

iJ•t

th1s school'

.gr~::t~lUrlllY 1nct'e')t~ed

·

durlng:: tho

Becor.Kl

t:t~:;.lt

ot

th~ y~~xr

e..e

a

rmntl

t

ot

a

deolsion

to

aboli~h titen~l\';.l'(l '~'! ol~s~es

tit.

a nurrtber

ot7

t~l<1ttred

nchools

on

tb~

:n;;;.st

::na

&T~mt R~mlt

crtfl

:'1:t

the

amn·{:rmce!r!ent

at

t.tl~

:fourth

torm,

ot

19:10 this

1n~t1tut1on 'h~t·m.e

a

three--te~'Cller schot~l. :rh~ ~:~l:rector

of

't'Uuc;c~tion.

wao

t;htm

<l'ltld Mr· ,

_{r.J _ .-. :'; ,. • ' ...}

M''ID'lCl

_{:.~ .'\._._ ~ ~-~~--~·i.} !l'i'lf'l''''•tW'l~lOfi y~t

n1

t

6

'l

t

1_1£"

er:hn""-1

_{lf:•i!V<I. ,,}

t ..

_~

...

_s

<:>;,, · .i).LJ.' , .f;;~t ~. t.:.i Y<, • ~ t~\,t _, ~¥-Jt~ -4 . ~ tl:!-r·:t~,.i.llOF'»

t""

1'\\'t'ttitlt'''fiilf.:t

-<tll '~"11"'""' "*"~' ·"WI!t f; rtl'\<ti1.41'0<•·'""

·""f·:

t.

••"1""1

1'\r" 4!¥'\"'lt.

~4\";·\,# ':i;.;4~-;;"·" ~ ... ~ · ./•_l0;.,_., ,(t -·~:r ~ .&.:~_J t*-1- ~'-~"":~~r>Q' "''v'~~~::.Yt':i' v ~ · ~ .. ·:J:. -1.1 ~~:~ .,t}v..t~

thre~: yeer{~

of the course

-rtrould

b~

of

;m

aoru:f~~,mio

nr:>tnre,

lib1le

·ttl~~

feurtl'i

yer':'~ '\lroul!~ b~ ~~bollY

:pro:fesnion:-:;l.G)

A

~Jt~rrt

YM

m~j.df\ 't~1

th thin

r:our~~c

ot

tr~::ttl1Tlf~

t>nly

in

th~

seaontl

term

o:r

.191:1,.

.\l!t~.r

the sclloo.l

h~~:~ b~n v1s1t~i

on

2~nd. ·~.'~;r.eh

of

th~t

·yr:te.-r

by

11.ei!JF:'"r~h )!aQGr~r~or

r..nd

G:r~matt, l.:~ln~i·p~?;.l~

or

th~ ·:lol'J~.:I.n:r"';e~"'ou:rg. .

Md

Pr~~ttJ'rit!(.

Norm::l

.

t'tollf~fs:,OJ . ·~