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University of Groningen Shigella spp. and entero-invasive Escherichia coli van den Beld, Maaike

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University of Groningen

Shigella spp. and entero-invasive Escherichia coli

van den Beld, Maaike

DOI:

10.33612/diss.101452646

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2019

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

van den Beld, M. (2019). Shigella spp. and entero-invasive Escherichia coli: diagnostics, clinical

implications and impact on public health. University of Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.101452646

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Stellingen behorende bij het proefschrift

Shigella spp.

and entero-invasive Escherichia coli

Diagnostics, clinical implications and impact on public health

1. All Shigella spp. are highly related to each other and to Escherichia coli, and should taxonomically be classified as such – this thesis

2. MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry should not be used for differentiation of Shigella spp. and E. coli – this thesis

3. It will probably never be feasible to develop a simple, non-laborious diagnostic test that is able to differentiate between Shigella spp. and EIEC – this thesis

4. There are no differences in patient outcome that justify the current control guidelines and case definition of shigellosis in which infections with EIEC or infections with

Shigella and EIEC that are only molecularly detected are not incorporated – this thesis

5. Differences in patient outcomes in shigellosis are not caused by the identity or specific features of isolates – this thesis

6. Laboratory surveillance based on whole genome sequencing of Shigella spp. is of added value for current epidemiological surveillance and is essential to comprehend domestic transmissions and linking them to international clusters – this thesis 7. Shigella spp. are perfectly human-adapted pathogens and a formidable foe – this

thesis, Kotloff et al. 2017, Lancet Glob Health, and Lampel et al. 2018, EcoSal Plus

8. Follow the mentor’s spirit, not the mentor’s footsteps – Dr. Kiyoshi Shiga

9. The three great essentials to achieve anything worthwhile are, first, hard work; second, stick-to-it-iveness; third, common sense – Thomas A. Edison

10. A party without cake is really just a meeting – Julia Child 11. Ja-maar wat als alles lukt? – Berthold Gunster, Omdenken

Maaike van den Beld 11 September 2019

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