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University of Groningen Tuning the lipid bilayer: the influence of small molecules on domain formation and membrane fusion Bartelds, Rianne

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University of Groningen

Tuning the lipid bilayer: the influence of small molecules on domain formation and membrane

fusion

Bartelds, Rianne

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date: 2018

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

Bartelds, R. (2018). Tuning the lipid bilayer: the influence of small molecules on domain formation and membrane fusion. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.

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Tuning the lipid bilayer: the influence

of small molecules on domain

forma-tion and membrane fusion

Rianne Bartelds

2017

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Cover: microscopy pictures of vesicles and a schematic representation of their membrane on the molecular level.

Cover design: Rianne Bartelds

ISBN: 978-94-034-0371-7 (printed version) 978-94-034-0370-0 (electronic version) Printed by: Gildeprint, Enschede

The work was published in this thesis was carried out in the Membrane Enzymology group of the Biochemistry Department of the University of Groningen, the Netherlands. The research was financially supported by the Netherlands Organisaion for Scientific Research (NWO) (NWO ChemThem grant 728.011.202)

Copyright © 2018 by Rianne Bartelds. All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the autor.

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Tuning the lipid bilayer: the influence

of small molecules on domain

forma-tion and membrane fusion

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de rector magnificus prof. dr. E. Sterken en volgens besluit van het College voor promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op vrijdag 16 februari 2018 om 12.45 uur

door

Rianne Bartelds

geboren op 22 april 1989 te Gieten

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Promotor

Prof. dr. B. Poolman

Beoordelingscommissie

Prof. dr. J.A. Killian Prof. dr. A. J. M. Driessen Prof. dr. D. J. Slotboom

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Table of contents

Chapter 1 Cell membrane organization and membrane model systems 7

Chapter 2 Disaccharides impact the lateral organization of lipid embranes 23

Chapter 3 Lipid phase separation in the presence of hydrocarbons in

giant unilamellar vesicles 51

Chapter 4 A trifunctional linker to study palmitoylation and peptide

localization in biological membranes 67

Chapter 5 Niosomes, an alternative for liposomal delivery 93

Chapter 6 Membrane fusion: from in vivo to in vitro 113

Summary 133

Nederlandse samenvatting 135

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