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The following handle holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation:

http://hdl.handle.net/1887/60911

Author: Shiamizadeh, Z.

Title: Prosody and processing of wh-in-situ questions in standard Persian

Issue Date: 2018-04-04

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Prosody and processing of wh-in-situ questions in standard Persian by Zohreh Shiamizadeh

1. F0 plays a prominent role in the identification of wh-in-situ questions in Persian. (Chapter 5)

2. Duration can be considered a secondary correlate in the production and perception of the prosodic contrasts between Persian wh-in-situ questions and statements. (Chapters 2 and 5)

3. Persian native speakers may draw on their knowledge of the relation between syntax and prosody to resolve the ambiguity of syntactically ambiguous sentences in the absence of all other cues. (Chapter 3 and 4) 4. The role of prosody in sentence type identification (wh-in-situ questions vs. declaratives) in Persian is

accumulative. Sentence type identification and confidence in response accuracy increases as more distinguishing prosodic information is made available to the listeners. (Chapter 4)

5. The role of prosodic interrogativity features is expected to be stronger in marking Persian yes-no questions without the question word “aya” in comparison to Persian wh-in-situ questions (Lindblom, 1990).

6. If specific prosodic features mark the production of Persian yes-no questions without the question word “aya”, the prosodic features preceding the final rise are expected to cue identification of yes-no questions as opposed to their matching statements.

7. Native speakers of languages in which questions are marked by a higher level of pitch (and shorter duration) in comparison to statements, but with no knowledge of Persian, are expected to be able to identify Persian wh-in- situ questions as opposed to their matching statements based on prosody.

8. Learning the prosody of Persian wh-questions and declaratives is expected to be easier for native speakers of languages in which questions are marked by a higher level of pitch (and shorter duration) in comparison to statements than for native speakers of languages in which questions are not marked by a higher level of pitch (and shorter duration) in comparison to statements.

9. Studying at postgraduate level in a foreign country with a new educational system and without having funding sources is a difficult undertaking.

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