Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/40164 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation

70 Although this analysis helps to construct a general concept of extraterritoriality in a trade context, its aim is also practical: a better comprehension of extraterritoriality

Title: Addressing global environmental concerns through trade measures : extraterritoriality under WTO law from a comparative perspective. Issue

Treatment no less favourable requires effective equality of opportunities for imported products to compete with like domestic products. 100 A distinction in treatment can be de jure

92 The panel followed a similar reasoning regarding Article XX (b) and found that measures aiming at the protection of human or animal life outside the jurisdiction of the

The different types of jurisdiction lead to different degrees of intrusiveness when exercised extraterritorially. 27 The exercise of enforcement jurisdiction outside a state’s

39 The EU for instance has cooperation agreements with Canada (Agreement between the European Communities and the Government of Canada regarding the application of their

Even though such a concept of extra- territoriality (extension of a state’s own obligations to its own actions abroad) differs from the concept of extraterritorial effect of npr- PPM

The WTO rules allow for sufficient regulatory space for states to address their environmental concerns, even when these are located outside the territory of the regulating state,