Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/40164 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation

70 Although this analysis helps to construct a general concept of extraterritoriality in a trade context, its aim is also practical: a better comprehension of extraterritoriality

Treatment no less favourable requires effective equality of opportunities for imported products to compete with like domestic products. 100 A distinction in treatment can be de jure

92 The panel followed a similar reasoning regarding Article XX (b) and found that measures aiming at the protection of human or animal life outside the jurisdiction of the

Title: Addressing global environmental concerns through trade measures : extraterritoriality under WTO law from a comparative perspective. Issue

The different types of jurisdiction lead to different degrees of intrusiveness when exercised extraterritorially. 27 The exercise of enforcement jurisdiction outside a state’s

39 The EU for instance has cooperation agreements with Canada (Agreement between the European Communities and the Government of Canada regarding the application of their

Even though such a concept of extra- territoriality (extension of a state’s own obligations to its own actions abroad) differs from the concept of extraterritorial effect of npr- PPM

The WTO rules allow for sufficient regulatory space for states to address their environmental concerns, even when these are located outside the territory of the regulating state,