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Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/28538 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation

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Cover Page

The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/28538 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation

Author: Schimmel, Joost

Title: Regulation of genome stability and cell cycle progression by SUMOylation

Issue Date: 2014-09-09

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Regulation of genome stability and cell cycle progression by

SUMOylation

Joost Schimmel

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Copyright © 2014 by J. Schimmel. All rights reserved.

Copyright of the individual chapters rests with the authors with te following exceptions:

Chapter 1: John Wiley & Sons, Inc

Chapter 2: the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Chapter 4 and 5: Elsevier - Cell Press (Molecular Cell)

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Regulation of genome stability and cell cycle progression by

SUMOylation

proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus Prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 9 september 2014

klokke 13.45 uur

door Joost Schimmel geboren te Lopik

op 17 april 1984

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Promotiecommissie:

Promotor: Prof. dr. P. ten Dijke Copromotor: Dr. A.C.O Vertegaal

Overige leden: Prof. dr. T.K.Sixma (NKI, Amsterdam) Prof. dr. G.J.P.L. Kops (UMC, Utrecht) Dr. P. Knipscheer (Hubrecht Instituut, Utrecht)

The studies described in this thesis were performed at the department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Leiden University Medical Center and was financed by the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO).

Cover: Painting by Hiroyuki Kimura. Photographed by Naosuke ii With kind permission of both artist and photographer.

Printed by: Proefschriftmaken.nl || Uitgeverij BOXPress Published by: Uitgeverij BOXPress, 's-Hertogenbosch ISBN: 978-90-8891-919-0

The printing of this thesis was financially supported by the J.E. Jurriaanse Stichting and Greiner Bio-One.

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"I was just guessing at numbers and figures, pulling the puzzles apart.

Questions of science, science and progress do not speak as loud as my heart."

- Coldplay, The Scientist -

aan mijn familie

voor Karin

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Table of contents

Aim and outline of the thesis 9

Chapter 1 Introduction 13

Chapter 2 The ubiquitin-proteasome system is a key 41

component of the SUMO-2/3 cycle Chapter 3 USP11 Counteracts RNF4 and Stabilizes 63

PML Nuclear Bodies Chapter 4 Site-Specific Identification of SUMO-2 Targets 87

in Cells Reveals an Inverted SUMOylation Motif and a Hydrophobic Cluster SUMOylation Motif Chapter 5 Uncovering SUMOylation Dynamics During Cell 117

Cycle Progression Reveals FoxM1 as a Key Mitotic SUMO Target Protein Chapter 6 The Cockayne Syndrome-B protein is SUMOylated 155

upon UV induced DNA damage Chapter 7: Summary and discussion 181 Chapter 8: Nederlandse samenvatting 195

List of abbreviations 201

Curriculum Vitae 207

List of publications 209

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