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Cover Page

The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/65995 holds various files of this Leiden University

dissertation.

Author: Blok, J.J.

Title: Predicting outcome after liver transplantation

Issue Date: 2018-09-18

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Predicting outcome after

liver transplantation

Joris J. Blok

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Colophon

Predicting outcome after liver transplantation Thesis, Leiden University, the Netherlands 2018 Joris J. Blok, 2018, the Netherlands

ISBN: 978-94-6361-125-1

Layout and printed by: Optima Grafische Communicatie (www.ogc.nl)

All rights reserved. No parts of this thesis may be reproduced, distributed, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the author.

Financial support by the Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Haaglanden Medical Center (HMC), Nederlandse Transplantatie Vereniging (NTV), Stichting Extracurriculaire Activiteiten Haagse Chirurgen (SEAHC), Astellas Pharma, Chiesi Pharmaceuticals, Bridge to Life and ChipSoft for the printing of this thesis is gratefully acknowledged.

The cover shows the painting ‘Liver Transplant’ by Sir Roy Y. Calne, depicting the `moment of truth’ when the replacement organ is being transplanted (will it ‘take’?). The diseased organ has been removed to foreground right. By the courtesy of the Science Museum, London.

Reproduced with permission by Sir Roy Y. Calne (personal communication).

Sir Roy Y. Calne, FRS, transplant surgeon and Professor Emeritus of Surgery at University of Cambridge, performed the first liver transplantation in Europe in 1968.

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Predicting outcome after liver transplantation

PROEFSCHRIFT

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 18 september 2018

klokke 15.00 uur door Joris Jonathan Blok geboren te Leidschendam

in 1986

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Promotor

Prof. dr. J.F. Hamming Copromotor Dr. A.E. Braat

Leden promotiecommissie Prof. dr. I.P.J. Alwayn Dr. M.J. Coenraad Prof. dr. B. van Hoek

Prof. dr. H.J. Metselaar (Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam) Prof. dr. R.J. Porte (Universiteit Groningen)

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Voor Josephine

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COnTEnTS

Chapter 1 Introduction and outline of this thesis 9

Part I. Waitlist mortality and outcome after liver transplantation

Chapter 2 A decade of MELD-based liver allocation in Eurotransplant and its effect on liver transplant waitlist outcomes

21 Submitted

Part II. Donor risk factors and models in liver transplantation

Chapter 3 Validation of the donor risk index in orthotopic liver transplantation within the Eurotransplant region

43 Liver Transplantation 2012

Chapter 4 The Eurotransplant donor risk index in liver transplantation: ET-DRI 61 American Journal of Transplantation 2012

Chapter 5 Longterm results of liver transplantation from donation after circulatory death

77 Liver Transplantation 2016

Part III. Combining donor risk, recipient risk and the center effect

Chapter 6 The combined effect of donor and recipient risk on outcome after liver transplantation: research of the Eurotransplant database

95 Liver Transplantation 2015

Chapter 7 Identification and validation of the predictive capacity of risk factors and models in liver transplantation over time

111 Transplantation Direct 2018

Chapter 8 The center effect in liver transplantation in the Eurotransplant region – a retrospective database analysis

135 Transplant International 2018

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Summary and general discussion

Chapter 9 Summary, general discussion and future perspectives 159

Chapter 10 Summary in Dutch (Nederlandse samenvatting) 181

Appendices

Abbreviations and definitions 192

List of publications 194

Curriculum vitae 197

Acknowledgements (Dankwoord) 198

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