Table 1. The part of commissioner on SOC from president campaign team Yudhoyono -
Kalla
Name
Position
Position in Campaign team
Mayjen (Purn.) Samsoeddin
Umar Said
Brigjen Rubik Mukav
Aam Sapulete
Andi Arif
Heri Sebayang
Yahya Ombara
Syahganda Nainggolan
Mayjen (Purn.) Soeprapto
Hazairin Sitepu
Mayjen (Purn.) Sulatin
Commissioner in Jasa Marga
Commissioner in Pertamina
Supervisory board in TVRI
Commissioner in PTP Lampung
Commissioner in PT Pos
Commissioner in PTP Sumatera Utara
Commissioner in PT Kereta Api Indonesia
Commissioner in Pelindo
Commissioner in Indosat
Head of Supervisory board in TVRI
Supervisory board in Bulog
General Secretary
Head of Section
Head of Section
Special Team
Special Team
Special Team
Head of Section
Special Team
Head of Section
Deputy Head of Section
Coordinator region
Table. 2. Businesses Owned by Military Cooperatives
Force
Number of Businesses Internal Capital
External Capital
Dividend
Army Force
923
Rp. 169 billion
($17 million)
Rp. 38 billion
($4 million)
Rp. 13 billion
($1.3 million)
Air Force
147
Rp. 40 billion
Table 3. Position Military on Top Management Team in SOC(In Soeharto Era 1966 – 1988)
No
Company Name
Board Name
Position in Military
Position in Board
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Bank Indonesia
Bank Negara Indonesia
Bank Bumi Daya
Bank Ekspor Impor
Bank Tabungan Negara
Taspen
Asuransi Jiwasraya
As. Kerugian Jasaraharja
Percetakan Uang RI
PD Industri Batam
Asuransi Jasa Indonesia
Krakatau Steel
Pupuk Sriwijaza
Pupuk Kaltim
Petrokimia Gresik
Semen Tonasa
Semen Gresik
Rekayasa Industri
Semen Padang
AJ. Witono
Doermawel Achmadi
Adang S. Wirja
Sarwo Edhi Wibowo
Sebangkang Jasin
Prawirakusumah
Soedarmadi
Yusuf Ramli
Abdoel Gani
Joesoef Ramly
Wahjoe Hagono
Soebono Mantovani
Soekarlan
Dee Hermanto
Edy Soengkono
Achmad Kosasih
Soepandi
Hasan Kasim
Andhi Achmad Rifai
Piet Ngantung
Sidharta
Andhi Achmad Rifai
Doedoeng AK
Sidharta
Azwar Anas
Let. General (Ret)
Maj. General (Ret)
Brig. General
Let. General (Ret)
Air Marshal (Ret)
Rear Admiral (Ret)
Maj. General (Pol)
Maj. General (Ret)
Maj. General (Ret)
Maj. General (Pol)
Let. General (Ret)
Brig. General
Brig. General
Maj. General (Pol)
Maj. General (Ret)
Let. General (Ret)
Maj. General (Ret)
Brig. General (Ret)
Maj. General (Ret)
Brig. General (Ret)
Maj. General (Ret)
Maj. General (Ret)
Brig. General (Ret)
Maj. General (Ret)
Maj. General (Ret)
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Kerta Niaga
Aneka Niaga
Aduma Niaga
Pantja Niaga
Tjipta Niaga
Balai Pustaka
AS Tenaga Kerja
Djakarta Loyd
Perumtel
Hotel Indonesia
Pertamina
Tambang Timah
Perkebunan IX
Perhutani
Inhutani
Pindad
Soedigdo
Djukardi Odang
Djukardi Odang
Djukardi Odang
Suhardiman
Gondo Soetojo
Tjokrodidjojo
M. Iwan Stamboel
Bambang Wahyudiono
CA. Nayoan
HR. Soehardjo
Dadat Kustiwa
AA. Nasution
Azhari Zikir
Joenes. J.
Ibnu Sutowo
Piet Hardjono
Judo Soembono
AR. Ramly
AR. Ramly
Kemal Idris
Yogi S. Memet
Wahono
Mochamad Widjono
A.Husni Pane
M. Rivai
Brig. General
Brig. General (Ret)
Brig. General (Ret)
Brig. General (Ret)
Maj. General (Ret)
Brig. General (Ret)
Maj. General (Ret)
Maj. General (Ret)
Maj. General (Ret)
Colonel
Colonel
Brig. General
Brig. General (Ret)
Let. General (Ret)
Let. General (Ret)
Brig. General
Maj. General (Ret)
Maj. General (Ret)
Let. General (Ret)
Let. General (Ret)
Let. General (Ret)
Maj. General (Ret)
Maj. General (Ret)
Maj. General
Commissioner
President Director
President Director
President Commissioner
President Director
Commissioner
President Director
President Director
Director
Commissioner
Director
Director
Commissioner
Director
Director
Director
Director
President Director
President Director
President Commissioner
Commissioner
Commissioner
President Commissioner
Director
Director
Director
Table 4. Ethnic group of manager
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent Javanese 244 19.3 31.3 31.3 Sundanese 75 5.9 9.6 40.9 Bugis 10 .8 1.3 42.2 Batak 42 3.3 5.4 47.6 Bali 11 .9 1.4 49.0 Chinese 276 21.9 35.4 84.4 Minahasa 31 2.5 4.0 88.3
other from Sumatera
Island 54 4.3 6.9 95.3
other from Kalimantan
Island 8 .6 1.0 96.3
other from Maluku, Nusa
Tenggara Islands 10 .8 1.3 97.6
India 3 .2 .4 97.9
Arab 2 .2 .3 98.2
other from Sulawesi
Table 5. Chinese in Board (Privately Companies)
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent No 306 31.5 52.9 52.9 Yes 272 28.0 47.1 100.0 Valid Total 578 59.5 100.0 Missing System 393 40.5 Total 971 100.0
Table 6. Chinese in Board (SOC)
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent No 199 68.6 98.5 98.5 Yes 3 1.0 1.5 100.0 Valid Total 202 69.7 100.0 Missing System 88 30.3 Total 290 100.0
Table 7. Ethnic group of manager (Private Companies)
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent Javanese 134 13.8 23.1 23.1 Sundanese 40 4.1 6.9 30.1 Bugis 8 .8 1.4 31.4 Batak 28 2.9 4.8 36.3 Bali 7 .7 1.2 37.5 Chinese 273 28.1 47.2 84.6 Minahasa 27 2.8 4.7 89.3
other from Sumatera
Island 34 3.5 5.9 95.2
other from Kalimantan
Island 6 .6 1.0 96.2
other from Maluku, Nusa
Tenggara Islands 7 .7 1.2 97.4
India 3 .3 .5 97.9
Arab 1 .1 .2 98.1
other from Sulawesi
Table 8. Ethnic group of manager (SOC)
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent Javanese 110 37.9 54.7 54.7 Sundanese 35 12.1 17.4 72.1 Bugis 2 .7 1.0 73.1 Batak 14 4.8 7.0 80.1 Bali 4 1.4 2.0 82.1 Chinese 3 1.0 1.5 83.6 Minahasa 4 1.4 2.0 85.6
other from Sumatera
Island 20 6.9 10.0 95.5
other from Kalimantan
Island 2 .7 1.0 96.5
other from Maluku, Nusa
Tenggara Islands 3 1.0 1.5 98.0
Arab 1 .3 .5 98.5
other from Sulawesi
Table 9. Military (Private Companies)
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent yes 25 2.6 2.6 2.6 No 945 97.3 97.4 100.0 Valid Total 970 99.9 100.0 Missing System 1 .1 Total 971 100.0
Table 10. Military (SOC)
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Table 11. Native country of corporate TMTs
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent UK 17 11.4 11.7 11.7 The Netherlands 2 1.3 1.4 13.1 Germany 2 1.3 1.4 14.5 Belgium 3 2.0 2.1 16.6 France 1 .7 .7 17.2 Spain 1 .7 .7 17.9 Poland 1 .7 .7 18.6 Norway 2 1.3 1.4 20.0 Switzerland 4 2.7 2.8 22.8 Turkey 1 .7 .7 23.4 US 8 5.4 5.5 29.0 Brazil 4 2.7 2.8 31.7 Australia 13 8.7 9.0 40.7 India 18 12.1 12.4 53.1 Singapore 15 10.1 10.3 63.4 Canada 3 2.0 2.1 65.5 New Zealand 4 2.7 2.8 68.3 Malaysia 11 7.4 7.6 75.9 Thailand 5 3.4 3.4 79.3 Japan 2 1.3 1.4 80.7 Philipines 11 7.4 7.6 88.3 Saudi Arabia 1 .7 .7 89.0 Equador 1 .7 .7 89.7 South Korea 1 .7 .7 90.3
China and Hongkong 11 7.4 7.6 97.9
Table 12. Foreigner (Private)
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent Yes 145 14.9 14.9 14.9 No 825 85.0 85.1 100.0 Valid Total 970 99.9 100.0 Missing System 1 .1 Total 971 100.0
Table. 13. Foreigner (SOC)
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent Yes 4 1.4 1.4 1.4 No 286 98.6 98.6 100.0 Valid Total 290 100.0 100.0
Tabel 14. Descriptive Statistics – Year of birth
N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation
Year of birth 716 1924 1982 1953.98 9.531
Valid N (listwise) 716
Table 15. Frequencies Year of birth
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
1951 22 1.7 3.1 37.7 1952 25 2.0 3.5 41.2 1953 26 2.1 3.6 44.8 1954 28 2.2 3.9 48.7 1955 22 1.7 3.1 51.8 1956 28 2.2 3.9 55.7 1957 36 2.9 5.0 60.8 1958 41 3.3 5.7 66.5 1959 22 1.7 3.1 69.6 1960 35 2.8 4.9 74.4 1961 22 1.7 3.1 77.5 1962 17 1.3 2.4 79.9 1963 31 2.5 4.3 84.2 1964 25 2.0 3.5 87.7 1965 16 1.3 2.2 89.9 1966 20 1.6 2.8 92.7 1967 14 1.1 2.0 94.7 1968 10 .8 1.4 96.1 1969 4 .3 .6 96.6 1970 3 .2 .4 97.1 1971 5 .4 .7 97.8 1972 3 .2 .4 98.2 1973 1 .1 .1 98.3 1974 3 .2 .4 98.7 1975 5 .4 .7 99.4 1976 1 .1 .1 99.6 1978 1 .1 .1 99.7 1979 1 .1 .1 99.9 1982 1 .1 .1 100.0 Total 716 56.8 100.0 Missing System 545 43.2 Total 1261 100.0
Table 16. Educational level
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Tabel 17. Country of highest diploma
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent UK 41 3.3 4.0 4.0 Netherlands 7 .6 .7 4.7 Germany 21 1.7 2.0 6.7 Belgium 6 .5 .6 7.3 France 21 1.7 2.0 9.3 Spain 2 .2 .2 9.5 Latvia 1 .1 .1 9.6 Poland 1 .1 .1 9.7 Switzerland 4 .3 .4 10.1 US 285 22.6 27.6 37.7 Brazil 4 .3 .4 38.1 Australia 52 4.1 5.0 43.2 India 17 1.3 1.6 44.8 Singapore 18 1.4 1.7 46.6 Canada 17 1.3 1.6 48.2 New Zealand 5 .4 .5 48.7 Malaysia 2 .2 .2 48.9 Indonesia 478 37.9 46.4 95.2 Thailand 1 .1 .1 95.3 Japan 12 1.0 1.2 96.5 Philiphines 22 1.7 2.1 98.6
China and Hongkong 6 .5 .6 99.2
Regression Analysis
Descriptive Statistics
Mean Std. Deviation N
Return of Assets ,073198 ,0672459 456
Owner the company 1,2632 ,44083 456
Military 1,9452 ,22789 456
Foreigner 2,00 ,000 456
Chinese in Board 1,32 ,466 456
Educational level 2,4693 ,67216 456
Correlations
Return of Assets
Owner the
company Military Foreigner
Chinese in Board
Educational
level Year of birth
Return of Assets 1,000 -,061 ,102 . ,100 ,006 -,008
Owner the company -,061 1,000 -,009 . -,408 -,247 -,009
Military ,102 -,009 1,000 . ,164 -,047 ,303 Foreigner . . . 1,000 . . . Chinese in Board ,100 -,408 ,164 . 1,000 ,126 ,203 Educational level ,006 -,247 -,047 . ,126 1,000 -,019 Pearson Correlation Year of birth -,008 -,009 ,303 . ,203 -,019 1,000 Return of Assets . ,098 ,015 ,000 ,016 ,445 ,434
Owner the company ,098 . ,422 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,423
Military ,015 ,422 . ,000 ,000 ,159 ,000 Foreigner ,000 ,000 ,000 . ,000 ,000 ,000 Chinese in Board ,016 ,000 ,000 ,000 . ,004 ,000 Educational level ,445 ,000 ,159 ,000 ,004 . ,343 Sig. (1-tailed) Year of birth ,434 ,423 ,000 ,000 ,000 ,343 . Return of Assets 456 456 456 456 456 456 456
Owner the company 456 456 456 456 456 456 456
Correlations Foreigner Return of Assets Pearson Correlation 1 ,030 Sig. (2-tailed) ,289 Foreigner N 1260 1252 Pearson Correlation ,030 1 Sig. (2-tailed) ,289 Return of Assets N 1252 1253 Model Summary Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate 1 ,165(a) ,027 ,014 ,0667621
a Predictors: (Constant), Year of birth, Owner the company, Women in Board, Educational level, Military, Chinese in Board
ANOVA(b)
Model
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Regression ,056 6 ,009 2,103 ,052(a)
Residual 2,001 449 ,004
1
Total 2,058 455
a Predictors: (Constant), Year of birth, Owner the company, Women in Board, Educational level, Military, Chinese in Board
b Dependent Variable: Return of Assets
Coefficients(a)
Unstandardized Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients t Sig.
Model B Std. Error Beta B Std. Error
(Constant) ,866 ,660 1,312 ,190
Owner the company -,004 ,008 -,025 -,486 ,628
Military ,030 ,015 ,103 2,082 ,038 Women in Board ,020 ,012 ,080 1,689 ,092 Chinese in Board ,011 ,008 ,075 1,419 ,157 Educational level -,001 ,005 -,011 -,231 ,817 1 Year of birth ,000 ,000 -,065 -1,313 ,190