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CYSENI 2019, May 23-24, Kaunas, Lithuania ISSN 1822-7554, www.cyseni.com

TOWARDS A HYDROGEN ECONOMY IN THE NORTH OF NORTH-HOLLAND

J. Montoya Cardona

Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Nijenborgh 6, 9747 AG Groningen - Nederland

Phone: +31644807190

Email:j.montoya.cardona@pl.hanze.nl F. Brandsen

New Energy Coalition,

Nijenborgh 6, 9747 AG Groningen - Nederland Email: f.brandsen@newenergycoalition.org

B. ter Veer BV

Hanze University of Applied Sciences,, Zernikeplein 7, 9747 AS - Groningen

Email: b.v.ter.veer@pl.hanze.nl

ABSTRACT

Hydrogen (H

2

) is a key element in the Dutch energy transition, considered a sources of flexibility to balance the variable renewable energy sources, facilitating its integration into the energy system. But also as an energy carrier. Both the gas and electricity transmission operators (TSO) have the vision to interconnect their networks with H

2

, by distributing the green H

2

produced with offshore electrolysers into high pressure gas pipelines to relive the overload electric network. The planned compressed H

2

pipelines cross the north of North-Holland region, offering a backbone for a H

2

economy.

Furthermore, at regional level there are already a big number of privet-public H

2

developments, among them the DuWaAl, which is a H

2

production-demand chain, consists of 1) An H

2

mill, 2) 5 filling stations in the region and 3) a large fleet of trucks and other users. Because of these developments, the North-Holland region needs a better insight into the position that H

2

could fulfil in the local energy system to contribute to the energy transition. The aim of this research is to analyse these H

2

economy, from the emergent to settled, by identifying early and potential producer- consumer, considering the future infrastructure requirements, and exploring economy-environmental impacts of different supply paths.

Keywords: Hydrogen, Supply Chains, Hydrogen Economy, Renewable Energy, System Integration, Distribution Networks, Energy Optimization, Hybrid Energy Systems

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