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University of Groningen

The role of troponin and albumin to assess myocardial dysfunction after cardiac surgery and

in the critically ill

van Beek, Dianne E.C.

DOI:

10.33612/diss.101333600

IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from

it. Please check the document version below.

Document Version

Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Publication date:

2019

Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database

Citation for published version (APA):

van Beek, D. E. C. (2019). The role of troponin and albumin to assess myocardial dysfunction after cardiac

surgery and in the critically ill. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. https://doi.org/10.33612/diss.101333600

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The role

of

troponin

and

albumin

to

assess myocardial dysfunction

after

cardiac surgery

and in

the critically ill

(3)

ISBN: 978-94-034-2065-3

Cover design and layout: © evelienjagtman.com printing: Ridderprint BV - www.ridderprint.nl

Printing of this thesis was financially supported by the University Medical Center Groningen © E.C. van Beek 2019

All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission of the copyright owners.

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The role

of

troponin

and

albumin

to

assess myocardial dysfunction

after

cardiac surgery

and in

the critically ill

PROEFSCHRIFT

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit Groningen

op gezag van de

rector magnificus prof. dr. C. Wijmenga en volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties.

De openbare verdediging zal plaatsvinden op Maandag 2 december 2019 om 16.15 uur

Door:

Egidia Christina van Beek

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Promotores:

Prof. dr. T.W.L. Scheeren Prof. dr. M.M.R.F. Struys Prof. dr. J.C.C. van der Horst

Beoordelingscommissie:

Prof. dr. J.E. Tulleken Prof. dr. W.F. Buhre Prof. dr. M.L. Bots

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Table of contents

1. General introduction 7

PART I Optimizing the use of troponin as a marker for excessive myocardial damage after cardiac surgery

2. Implementation of the third universal definition for myocardial

infarction after coronary artery bypass grafting in Western Europe 19 3. How typical is the typical rise and fall of troponin in (peri-procedural)

myocardial infarction 35

4. Improving the use of troponin to assess the risk for mortality after

cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study 57

PART II The role of albumin in myocardial dysfunction in the intensive care unit

5. Albumin, a marker for postoperative myocardial damage 75

6. Predictive value of serum albumin levels at ICU admission in a mixed ICU population on noradrenaline and fluid requirements in the first 24 hours

91

7. Low serum albumin and new-onset atrial fibrillation in the ICU:

a prospective cohort study 107

8. Validation of serum albumin as a prognostic marker in the intensive

care unit: a SICS-I sub-study 117

Appendix

9. Summary and general discussion 131

10. Acknowledgements | Dankwoord 145

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