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Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/32610 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.

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Cover Page

The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/32610 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.

Author: Hoencamp, Rigo

Title: Task force Uruzgan, Afghanistan 2006-2010 : medical aspects and challenges

Issue Date: 2015-03-31

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Task Force Uruzgan, Afghanistan 2006-2010:

medical aspects and challenges

Rigo Hoencamp

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This thesis was prepared at the Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center & Leiden University, the Netherlands in collaboration with the Ministry of Defence.

Cover photo: Mediacentrum Defensie Cover design: X-Media MCD

Printed by: OBT de Bink Leiden

I would like to gratefully acknowledge the support I received from the Ministry of Defence.

© 2014 Rigo Hoencamp, Den Haag

All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system of any nature, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission by the author.

ISBN: 978-90-9028744-7

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Task Force Uruzgan, Afghanistan 2006-2010:

medical aspects and challenges

PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof.mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker,

volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 31 maart 2015

klokke 10.00 uur Door:

Rigo Hoencamp geboren te Den Haag in 1979

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Promotiecommissie

Promotores: Prof. Dr. J.F. Hamming

Prof. Dr. L.P.H. Leenen (Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht) Prof. Dr. H.G.J.M. Vermetten

Overige leden: Kapitein ter Zee-arts Dr. J.A.H. Bos (Defensie Gezondheidszorg Organisatie) Prof. Dr. R.S. Breederveld

Brigadegeneraal-arts J. de Graaf (Defensie Gezondheidszorg Organisatie) Prof. Dr. E. Hoencamp

Dr. S.A.G. Meylaerts (Medisch Centrum Haaglanden) Prof. Dr. I.B. Schipper

Dr. E.C.T.H. Tan (Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum)

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He who wishes to be a surgeon, must first go to war.

(Hippocrates, ca. 460-377 B.C.)

Aan mijn ouders Voor Fleur, Loyce en Yade

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Introduction 8 Chapter 1 General introduction and outline of the thesis 9 Part 1 Incidence and epidemiology of Battle Casualties 20 Chapter 2 Systematic review of the prevalence and characteristics of Battle Casualties 21 from NATO coalition forces in Iraq and Afghanistan

Chapter 3 Incidence and Epidemiology of Casualties treated at the Dutch role 2 39 Enhanced Medical Treatment Facility at Multi National Base Tarin Kowt,

Afghanistan in the period 2006-2010

Chapter 4 Impact of explosive devices in modern armed conflicts: in-depth analysis 51 of Dutch battle casualties in Southern Afghanistan

Part 2 Quality of care 64 Chapter 5 Impact of combat events on first responders: experiences of the armed 65 conflict in Uruzgan, Afghanistan

Chapter 6 Lessons learned from Dutch deployed surgeons and anesthesiologists 87 to Afghanistan: 2006- 2010

Chapter 7 Challenges in training of military surgeons: experiences from Dutch combat 101 operations in Southern Afghanistan

Part 3 Quality of life 116 Chapter 8 Long-term impact of battle injuries: five-year follow-up of 117 injured Dutch servicemen in Afghanistan 2006-2010

Chapter 9 Cross-sectional analysis of Dutch repatriated service members from 135 Southern Afghanistan (2003-2014)

Discussion 148

Chapter 10 Summary and future perspective 149

Chapter 11 Summary in Dutch (Nederlandse samenvatting) 157

Appendices 165

Acknowledgments (Dankwoord) 166

List of Publications 169

Curriculum Vitae 171

Contents

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