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Cover Page

The handle https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3176462 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation.

Author: Abubakar, A.

Title: Bureaucratic politics in neopatrimonial settings: types of appointment and their implications in Ghana

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vii | P a g e LIST OF FIGURES

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viii | P a g e LIST OF TABLES

Table 1: A summary of types of bureaucratic appointments in Ghana Table 2: Types of Appointments and their Theoretical Underpinnings Table 3: Type of bureaucratic appointment

Table 4: Gender, Age and Region of Origin

Table 5: Educational qualification and Level of Employment Table 6: Type of Employment, Policy Areas and Occupation Table 7: Descriptive Statistics

Table 8: A summary of Merit-Autonomy Regression results Table 9: A summary of Patronage-Loyalty Regression results Table 10: A summary of Hybrid-Responsiveness Regression Results

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ix | P a g e LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

ARPS- Aborigines Rights Protection Society

CAGD- Controller and Accountant General’s Department CEO- Chief Executive Officers

CD- Chief Director

CPP- Convention Peoples Party

CSSPS- Computerized School Selection Placement System D.G- Director-General.

EC- Electoral Commission

EFSHSP- Emergency Free Senior High School Projects FSHS- Free Senior High School

GEA- Ghana Employers’ Association GRA- Ghana Revenue Authority GSS- Ghana Statistical Service

GWCL- Ghana Water Company Limited IDEG- Institute for Democratic Governance IMF- International Monetary Fund

LGBT- Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transvestite MD- Managing Director

MMDA- Metropolitan Municipal and District Assemblies MOC- Ministry of Communication

MOE- Ministry of Education MOF- Ministry of Finance MOH- Ministry of Health MP- Member of Parliament

MLNR- Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources

MLGRD- Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development NAL- National Alliance of Liberals

NCA- National Communication Authority

NCBWA- National Congress of British West Africa NDC- National Democratic Congress

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x | P a g e  NPP- New Patriotic Party

NPM- New Public Management NRC- National Redemption Council

NYEP- National Youth Employment Programme OEQ- Own Educational Qualification

OGM- Own General Merit OGP- Own General Patronage

OHCS- Office of the Head of Civil Service OPE- Own Pass-work Experience

PAT- Principal-Agent Theory

PCEQ- Perception of Civil Servant’s Colleagues’ Educational Qualification PCPE- Perception of Civil Servant’s Colleagues’ Pass-work Experience PCT- Public Choice Theory

PDC- People Defence Committee PFP- Popular Front Party

PGM- Perception of General Merit PGP- Perception of General Patronage PNDC-Provision National Defence Council PNP- Peoples National Party

PPA- Public Procurement Authority PSC- Public Services Commission PSM- Public Service Motivation PS- Principal Secretaries

PTA- Presidential Transition Act QOG- Quality of Governance

SHSIP- Senior High School Intervention Projects SMC- Supreme Military Council

SSA- Sub-Saharan Africa TDL- Talent Discovery Limited TUC- Trades Union Congress UG- University of Ghana UP- United Party

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xi | P a g e  UGCC-United Gold Coast Convention

WB- World Bank

WDC- Workers Defence Committee YEA- Youth Employment Agency

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xii | P a g e DECLARATION

No part of this thesis has been submitted in support of an application for another degree or qualification in this or any other university.

Signed

Abdul-Nasir Abubakar

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