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Dynamics in electron transfer protein complexes

Bashir, Q.

Citation

Bashir, Q. (2010, October 27). Dynamics in electron transfer protein complexes. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16077

Version: Corrected Publisher’s Version

License: Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden

Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16077

Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).

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Dynamics in Electron Transfer Protein Complexes

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van

de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden,

op gezag van de Rector Magnificus Prof. Mr. P. F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties

te verdedigen op woensdag 27 oktober 2010 klokke 16:15 uur

door

Qamar Bashir

Geboren te Jhang, Pakistan in 1978

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Promotiecommissie

Promotor: Prof. Dr. M. Ubbink Overige leden: Prof. Dr. H. J. M. de Groot

Prof. Dr. J. Brouwer

Prof. Dr. M. Baldus (Universiteit Utrecht) Prof. Dr. G. M. Ullmann (Universiteit Bayreuth)

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To my parents

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Cover Image: Simulated encounter ensemble of yeast cytochrome c (Cc) and yeast cytochrome c peroxidase (CcP). CcP is shown as ribbons with haem as sticks. The centers of mass of Cc are shown as spheres coloured to indicate the density of the distribution, decreasing from red to grey.

Printed by Wöhrmann Print Service

ISBN 978-90-8570-598-7

2010, Qamar Bashir

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Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction 7

Chapter 2 Interaction of L-galactono-γ-lactone dehydrogenase with cytochrome c

25

Chapter 3 Binding hot spot in the weak protein complex of cytochrome c and cytochrome c peroxidase

35

Chapter 4 Visualization of the encounter ensemble of the transient electron transfer complex of cytochrome c and cytochrome c peroxidase

53

Chapter 5 Shifting the equilibrium between the encounter state and the specific form of a protein complex by interfacial point mutations

73

Chapter 6 Engineering specificity in the non-physiological complex of horse cytochrome c and yeast cytochrome c peroxidase by a single conserved mutation

103

Concluding remarks 129

Appendices 133

References 155

Summary 165

Nederlandse samenvatting 168

Curriculum vitae 172

List of publications 173

Acknowledgements 175

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6

Abbreviations

ATP adenosine triphosphate

Cc cytochrome c

CcP cytochrome c peroxidase CSP chemical shift perturbation

∆δavg average chemical shift perturbation

∆δmax chemical shift perturbation for 100% bound DRMS distance root mean square

DTT dithiothreitol

EPR electron paramagnetic resonance

ET electron transfer

FAD flavin adenine dinucleotide

GALDH L-galactono-γ-lactone dehydrogenase

hCc horse cytochrome c

HSQC heteronuclear single quantum coherence IPTG isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside Kd dissociation constant

KB binding constant

kon association rate constant koff dissociation rate constant ket rate of electron transfer

LB Luria-Bertani

MC Monte Carlo

MTS [(1-acetyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-3-pyrroline-3- methyl)methanethiosulfonate

MTSL (1-oxyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-3-pyrroline-3- methyl)methanethiosulfonate

NMR nuclear magnetic resonance

NOESY nuclear overhauser enhancement spectroscopy

Pi Inorganic phosphate

PMSF phenylmethylsulphonyl fluoride PRE paramagnetic relation enhancement

rms root mean square

SASA solvant accessible surface area

SB super broth

SL spin label

TOCSY total correlation spectroscopy

TROSY transverse relaxation optimized spectroscopy TS transition state

VAO vinyl alcohol oxidase

yCc yeast cytochrome c

yCcP yeast cytochrome c peroxidase

wt wild type

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