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Table 4 reveals that the changes are distributed across the five component parts of the MA system

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Positivist  researchApplying  a  typology  of  management   accounting  changeInfluence  Costs  and  Implementation  of   Organizational  Changes

Management  accounting  systems  change   and  departmental  performance  the   influence  of  managerial  information  and  Utilising  a  typology  of  management   accounting  change  An  empirical  analysisFactors  influencing  changes  in  Chinese   management  accounting  practices General  information Author(s)Chanegrih,Matejka  et  al.,Williams  et  al.,Sulaiman,Wu  et  al., Year  study20082005200220052010 Environment   Motivational  factors20222 Catalyzing  factors22212 Facilitating  factors22222 Summary

Managers  in  collectivist  cultures  pay  little   attention  to  new  or  fashionable   management  ideas,  whereas  managers  in   individualistic  cultures  keep  up  to  date  with   new  ideas  and try  to  put  them  into  practice  +  Strong   support  from  top  management  is  one  factor   likely  to  contribute  to  the  level  of  resistanceCost  influence  decsision,  higher   centralization  lead  to  higher  change  for   rejection  of  initiationIndicates  increasing  competition  influences   focus  on  change  (even  as  culture) If  change  is  a  phenomenon  often  prompted   by  economic  difficulty.    Over  time  MAdesign   will  become  heavily  oriented  to  cope  with   these  adverse  circumstances.  The   appropriateness  of  changes  made  for  this   purpose  in  other  circumstances  (e.g.  high   economic  growth)  therefore  merit   investigation.

Testing  factors  incluencing  change:  culture   related,  firm/industry  related,  partner   related,  host-­‐country  related,  economy   related,  market  competition Individual Leading  the  process20010 Summary

The  correlation  matrix  indicates  that   management  heavily  influences  the  most   important  and  apparently  most  complex   changes  and  this  support  lowers  the  degree   of  resistance  to  changeNo  Information It  is  hypothesized  that  MACSs  change   affects  performance  but  not  directly.   Instead,  this  relationship  is  mediated  bij   managerial-­‐relevant  information(MRI)  that   is  impacted  by  change,  which,  in  turn,   enhances  performance.

Table  4  reveals  that  the  changes  are   distributed  across  the  five  component  parts   of  the  MA  system.  The  planning  and   controlling  sub-­‐systems  account  for  the   greatest  parts  of  total  change  with  costing   and  decision-­‐making  also  reflecting  lower   but  still  substantial  portions.  Directing   experienced  a    smaller  number  of  changesNo  Information Momentum Guiding  the  process02010 Timing  for  change11000 Summary

These  results  corroborate  recent  studies   which  see  MA  change  as  a  relatively  slow   process  of  changePresented  an  economic  model  of  the  process   that  leads  to  a  decision  to  implement  changeNo  informationTable  8  Provides  insights  from  the  adopted   typology  of  MA  changeNo  Information Barriers Barriers  or  resistance21010 Summary Strong  support  from  top  management  is  one   factor  likely  to  contribute to  the  level  of  resistance As  an  illustration,  Scapens  and  Roberts   (1993)  Shows  that  resistance  to  a  change   can  be  particularly  costly  in  a  firm  with  a   high  degree  of  centralizationNo  information

Legitimacy  may  be  a  motive  which  leads  to the  retention  of  existing  practices.     different  types  of  change  may  be  associated   with  different  behavioural  circumstances.No  information Overall  summary/goal

Apart  from  the  similarities,  some   differences  due  to  cultural  and   macroeconomic  factors  are  noted.  The   findings  advance  understanding  of  how   national  cultures  and  the  macroeconomic   context  influence  the  nature  and  location  of   change  in  management  accounting  and   control  systems  (MACS).

We  present  an  economic  model  of  the   process  that  leads  to  a  decision to  implement  a  change.  We  argue  that  the   decision  gives  rise  to  influencing  efforts  as privately  informed  agents  attempt  to  affect   the  decision  to  their  benefit.  The  decision maker  trades  off  the  information  benefits   and  costs  of  influencing  by  imposing  a  limit on  the  agents’  efforts.

This  study  explores  the  indirect  effect  of   MACSs  change  on  departmental performance.  It  is  hypothesized  that  MACSs   change  affects  performance  but  not   directly.  Instead,  this  relationship  is   mediated  by  managerial-­‐relevant   information  (MRI)  that  is  impacted  by   Management  Accounting  &  Control  Systems   change,  which,  in  turn,  enhances   performance.

This  paper  explores  the  forms  which   management  accounting  change  has  taken   in  a  sample  of  manufacturing  companies by  utilising  a  simple  typology  of   management  accounting  system  change,   derived  from  the  existing  research   literature,  consisting  of  addition,   replacement,  output  modification,   operational  modification  and  reduction This  study  provides  insight  into  the  factors   that  influence  change  in  Chinese management  accounting  practices.  The  size   of  the  firm,  foreign  partner  and  level  of   knowledge  of  senior  managers  and   employees  have  positive  bearing on  the  changes  in  management  accounting   practices  of  the  foreign-­‐partnered  joint   ventures.

 

   

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