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June 13 - 19, 2019

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Climate Prediction Center’s Central America Hazards Outlook June 13 - 19, 2019

A flash flooding has been issued over Guatemala and El Salvador.

A cool air mass is forecast to move into northern parts of the region.

1. Heavy rainfall during the past four weeks has keep flooding active over southern Guatemala, El Salvador, southern Honduras and western Nicaragua.

A flash flooding has been extended to the center of Guatemala. Risk of flooding is still active, maintaining risks of landslides and overflowing of river levels over Guatemala, southern Honduras, El Salvador and western Nicaragua.

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Questions or comments about this product may be directed to Wassila.Thiaw@noaa.gov or 1-301-683-3424.

Over the past week, flooding reports have been registered in the department of San Marcos, Alta Verapaz and Peten. Between 100 to 200mm has been registered over southern Guatemala, northern Honduras. In contrast, a light rainfall has been registered in the Nicaragua except a small portion of the western part, Honduras and south east Guatemala. No storm activity in the coming weeks, however, heavy rains are forecast to hit the southern part of Guatemala with over 300mm and the west Honduras with over 100mm.

During the outlook period, models suggest rainfall will be above average with risk of flooding starting over southern Guatemala, across El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua to Costa Rica. In contrast the forecast shows a near or slightly below average over Honduras except the frontier area with Guatemala. We are monitoring closely the rainfall deficit since this past nine weeks over the eastern part of Honduras including the northern part of Nicaragua.

Week 1 Rainfall Total Forecast and CMORPH climatology (mm) January 30 – February 5, 2019

Figure 1: Source NOAA / CPC

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On the other hand, southern Guatemala, coastal El Salvador eastern Honduras, and parts of Nicaragua received only light rains.. In areas like southern Guatemala and

Falling over areas already saturated after a very wet recent period, flooding and landslide issues are possible in southern Honduras, western Nicaragua, El Salvador,

During the next week, models suggest that enhanced rainfall is likely for parts of central and southern Guatemala, El Salvador and western Honduras.

Over parts of southern Guatemala and El Salvador, a negative trend in the rainfall performance has been noted, however the decrease in rainfall since mid-June

Some areas, like western El Salvador and central Guatemala, received heavier rainfall (>100mm), while others, like eastern El Salvador, southern Honduras, and Belize,

Some portions of southern Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala exhibit significant deficits, having only received a few millimeters of rainfall.. The dry spell in southern Honduras

Negative ground impacts are already apparent and warrant placement of abnormal dryness over western Nicaragua, southern Honduras, eastern El Salvador, and central

During the past observation period, heavy downpours were observed over southwestern Guatemala, El Salvador, eastern Honduras, northeastern Nicaragua, and coastal areas of the