Central European Constitutional Courts in the face of EU membership : the influence of the German model of integration in Hungary and Poland
Tatham, A.F.
Citation
Tatham, A. F. (2011, November 1). Central European Constitutional Courts in the face of EU membership : the influence of the German model of integration in Hungary and Poland.
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lv LEGISLATION CONSTRUED
EUROPEAN UNION EEC Treaty (1957-1992)
Art. 5 EEC (now Art. 4(3) TEU) ... 19 Art. 52 EEC (now Art. 49 TFEU) ... 141
Arts. 92-94 EEC (now Arts. 107-109 TFEU) ... 83 Art. 92 EEC (now Art. 107 TFEU) ... 84
Art. 95 EEC (now Art. 110 TFEU) ... 78-79 Art. 113 EEC (now Art. 207 TFEU) ... 117
Arts. 173-174 EEC (now Arts. 263-264 TFEU) ... 92 Art. 177 EEC (now Art. 267 TFEU) ... 78, 83-84, 87, 89
Art. 177(3) EEC (now Art. 267(3) TFEU) ... 86, 87 Art. 215(2) EEC (now Art. 340(2) TFEU) ... 84
EC Treaty (1992-2007)
Art. 8b(1) EC (now Art. 20(2)(b) TFEU) ... 23 Art. 10 EC (now Art. 4(3) TEU) ... 19, 148, 202, 260 Art. 14 EC (now Art. 26 TFEU) ... 110
Art. 49 EC (now Art. 56 TFEU) ... 148 Art. 61 EC (now Art. 67 TFEU) ... 110
Art. 68(1) EC (repealed by Lisbon Treaty) ... 110 Art. 68(3) EC (repealed by Lisbon Treaty) ... 270 Art. 90 EC (now Art. 110 TFEU) ... 198
Art. 90(1) EC (now Art. 110(1) TFEU) ... 198, 201 Art. 190 EC (now Art. 14(1)-(3) TEU and Art. 223 TFEU) ... 109
Art. 191 EC (now Art. 10 TEU and Art. 224 TFEU) ... 109
Art. 226 EC (now Art. 258 TFEU) ... 203 Art. 230 EC (now Art. 263 TFEU) ... 156, 275 Art. 234 EC (now Art. 267 TFEU) ... 110, 111, 143, 149, 156, 166, 199, 203-204, 207, 230, 240, 241, 252, 267, 268, 272, 273, 275
Art. 234(1)(a) EC (now Art. 267(1)(a) TFEU) ... 109 Art. 234(1)(b) EC (now Art. 267(1)(b) TFEU) ... 110 Art. 234(3) EC (now Art. 267(3) TFEU) ... 86, 111, 168
Art. 249 EC (now Art. 288 TFEU) ... 15, 167 Art. 253 EC (now Art. 296 TFEU) ... 275 Art. 308 EC (now Art. 352 TFEU) ... 217
Single European Act (1986) ... 76, 138
Treaty on European Union (1992) ... 76 Art. 6(3) TEU (now Art. 4(2) TEU) ... 252 Art. 31(1)(e) TEU (now Art. 83 TFEU) ... 110 Art. 34(2)(b) TEU (now repealed by Lisbon Treaty) ... 106, 224
Treaty on European Union (1992) (cont.)
Art. 35(1) TEU (now repealed by Lisbon Treaty) ...
204-205
Art. 46(d) TEU (now repealed by Lisbon Treaty) ...
110
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2000): OJ 2000 C364/1; now see OJ 2007 C303/1 ... 110, 156-157, 262, 240, 261
Art. 47 ... 274 Art. 51 ... 110
Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community (2007): OJ 2007 C306/1 ...
14
Treaty on European Union (2007) Art. 2 TEU ... 258
Art. 4 TEU ... 251, 257
Art. 4(2) TEU ... 35, 102, 174, 252, 254
Art. 4(3) TEU ... 11, 19, 20, 35, 102, 148, 202, 260 Art. 5(1) TEU ... 102, 251
Art. 5(2) TEU ... 251, 257 Art. 5(3) TEU ... 102 Art. 6(1) TEU ... 157 Art. 10 TEU ... 109 Art. 14(1)-(3) TEU ... 109 Art. 19 TEU ... 273 Art. 19(1) TEU ... 144 Art. 19(3) TEU ... 144 Art. 31(3) TEU ... 99 Art. 48 TEU ... 217, 270 Art. 48(7) TEU ... 99 Art. 50 TEU ... 162, 171
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (2007)
Art. 20(2)(b) TFEU ... 23 Art. 26 TFEU ... 110 Art. 49 TFEU ... 141 Art. 56 TFEU ... 148 Art. 67 TFEU ... 110 Art. 81(3) TFEU ... 99 Art. 83 TFEU ... 110 Art. 107-109 TFEU ... 83 Art. 107 TFEU ... 84 Art. 110 TFEU ... 78-79, 198
lvi EUROPEAN UNION (cont.)
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (2007) (cont.)
Art. 110(1) TFEU ... 198, 201 Art. 153(2) TFEU ... 99 Art. 192(2) TFEU ... 99 Art. 207 TFEU ... 117 Art. 223 TFEU ... 109 Art. 224 TFEU ... 109 Art. 254 TFEU ... 266 Art. 256 TFEU ... 92 Art. 258 TFEU ... 203 Arts. 263-264 ... 92 Art. 263 TFEU ... 156, 275
Art. 267 TFEU ... 78, 83-85, 87, 89, 103, 108, 110, 111, 143-145, 149, 156, 166, 170, 199, 203-204, 207, 230, 240, 241, 252, 259, 261, 263-270, 272-275 Art. 267(1)(a) TFEU ... 109
Art. 267(1)(b) TFEU ... 110
Art. 267(3) TFEU ... 86-89, 111, 168, 259 Art. 281 TFEU ... 266, 270-271
Art. 288 TFEU ... 15, 56, 167 Art. 296 TFEU ... 275 Art. 312(2) TFEU ... 99 Art. 333(2) TFEU ... 99 Art. 340(2) TFEU ... 84, 273 Art. 352 TFEU ... 217
Lisbon Treaty (2007) Protocols and Declarations TEU, TFEU and EAEC, Protocol (No. 2) on the Application of the Principles of Subsidiarity and Proportionality ... 102
Art. 8 ... 263
TEU, TFEU and EAEC, Protocol (No. 3) on the Statute of the Court of Justice of the European Union ... 266, 270
Art. 16 ... 270
Declarations Annexed to the Final Act of the Intergovernmental Conference which adopted the Treaty of Lisbon
Declaration No. 17 concerning primacy ... 14, 80, 254- 258, 261
Other treaties
Act of Accession 2003: OJ 2003 L236/33 Art. 1(3) ... 136, 137
Art. 2(3) ... 164
Agreement between the EEC and the Hungarian People’s Republic on Trade and Commercial and Economic Cooperation: OJ 1988 L327/2 ... 117
Other treaties (cont.)
Agreement between the EEC and the People’s Republic of Poland on Trade and Commercial and Economic Cooperation: OJ 1989 L339/1 ... 175 Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Iceland and the Kingdom of Norway on the surrender procedure between the Member States of the European Union and Iceland and Norway: OJ 2006 L292/2 ... 159-160
Brussels Convention on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters 1968: JO 1972 L299/32 ... 18
Convention on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters – Done at Lugano on 16 September 1988, 88/592/EEC: OJ 1988 L319/9; superseded by Council Dec.
2007/712/EC: 2007 OJ L 339/1 … 18
Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Hungary, of the other part: OJ 1993 L347/1 ... 117- 118, 121, 134-135
Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Poland, of the other part: OJ 1993 L348/2 ... 175-176 Interim Agreement on trade and trade-related matters between the European Economic Community and the European Coal and Steel Community, of the one part, and the Republic of Hungary, of the other part: OJ 1992 L116/2 ... 118 Interim Agreement on trade and trade-related matters between the European Economic Community and the European Coal and Steel Community, of the one part, and the Republic of Poland, of the other part: OJ 1992 L114/2 ... 175 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe: OJ 2004 C310/1 ... 11, 13-14, 113-114
Art. I-5 TCE ... 251 Art. I-6 TCE ... 254
lvii EUROPEAN UNION (cont.)
Directives
Directive 77/388/EEC (Sixth Council) on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to turnover taxes – Common system of value added tax: uniform basis of assessment: OJ 1977 L145/1 ... 81, 87, 138-139
Directive 79/409/EEC on the conservation of wild birds: OJ 1979 L103/1 ... 150-151
Directive 89/662/EEC on the Labelling of Tobacco Products: OJ 1989 L359/1, as amended by Directive 92/41/EEC: OJ 1992 L158/30 ... 105
Directive 91/477/EEC on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons: OJ 1991 L256/51 (as now amended by Directive 2008/51/EC: OJ 2008 L179/5) ... 169
Directive 93/104/EC concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time: OJ 1993 L307/18
… 141, 149, 227
Directive 1999/45/EC concerning the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous preparations: OJ 1999 L200/1
Art. 10, para. 2.3.4 ... 142
Directive 2000/78/EC establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation: OJ 2000 L303/16 ... 104
Directive 2006/24/EC on the retention of data generated or processed in connection with the provision of publicly available electronic communications services or of public communications networks and amending Directive 2002/58/EC: OJ 2006 L105/54 ... 108-109, 168 Directive 2009/147/EC on the conservation of wild birds: OJ 2010 L20/7 ... 150-151
Regulations
Regulation 404/93/EC on the common system for banana imports: OJ 1993 L47/1 ... 96
Regulation 338/97/EC (Council) on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein: OJ 1997 L61/1 ... 150-151
Regulations (cont.)
Regulation 44/2001/EC (Council) on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (“Brussels I”), as amended: OJ 2001 L12/1 (corrigendum, OJ 2001 L307/28) … 18
Regulation 1972/2003/EC: OJ 2003 L293/3, as amended by Regulation 230/2004/EC and Regulation 735/2004/EC ... 164-168
Regulation 60/2004/EC: OJ 2004 L9/8 ... 164-168 Regulation 230/2004/EC: OJ 2004 L39/13 ... 164 Regulation 735/2004: OJ 2004 L114/13 ... 164 Regulation 865/2006/EC (Commission) laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation 338/97/EC on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein: OJ 2006 L166/1 ... 150-151
Art. 54 ... 151 Arts. 64-68 ... 151
Other EU/EEC/EC instruments
Act concerning the election of the representatives of the Assembly by direct universal suffrage: OJ 1976 L278/5 ... 109-110
Art. 7(2) ... 109 Art. 12(2) ... 110
Commission Decision 595/88, OJ 1988 L327/1; MK 1989/4, 54 ... 176
Council Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States: OJ 2002 L190/1 ... 106-108, 224-228
Court of Justice, Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice: OJ 2010 C177/01 ... 267-268
Art. 62a ... 267-268 Art. 104b(1) ... 268
Court of Justice, former Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice (as subsequently and variously amended): OJ 1991 L176/7
Art. 109a (repealed by Lisbon Treaty) ... 270 Art. 109a(3) (repealed by Lisbon Treaty) ... 270
lviii EUROPEAN UNION (cont.)
Other EU/EEC/EC instruments (cont.)
Declaration of 5 April 1977 of the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission to respect fundamental rights in the exercise of their powers (OJ 1977 C103/1), confirmed by the European Council meeting of 7 and 8 April 1978 (Bull. EEC, Supp. 3/78, 5) ... 93
Draft Directive on the Labelling of Tobacco Products: Initial draft: OJ 1988 C48/8; amended draft: OJ 1989 C62/12. Final version Dir.
89/662/EEC: OJ 1989 L359/1, as amended by Dir.
92/41/EEC: OJ 1992 L158/30 ... 105
lix GERMANY
Constitution 1949 (as amended) Preamble ... 69, 98, 133
Arts. 1-19 ... 61, 66
Art. 1 ... 62-63, 102, 152, 253 Art. 1(1) ... 52, 66, 98 Art. 1(2) ... 66 Art. 1(3) ... 60, 61, 66 Art. 2(1) ... 52 Art. 3(1) ... 65 Art. 5(1) ... 67 Art. 5(3) ... 67 Art. 8 ... 67 Art. 9 ... 67 Art. 10 ... 67 Art. 14 ... 67 Art. 16a ... 67 Art. 16(2) ... 106-107 Art. 18 ... 67 Art. 19(1) ... 67 Art. 19(2) ... 67 Art. 19(4) ... 106
Art. 20 ... 62, 63, 72, 93, 102, 112, 152 Art. 20(1) ... 73, 98
Art. 20(2) ... 63, 65, 73, 98 Art. 20(3) ... 60, 63 Art. 21 ... 66 Art. 21(2) ... 67, 109 Art. 23 ... 68, 72-74, 97, 133 Art. 23(1) ... 72, 96, 98-102, 104 Art. 24 ... 68, 70-72, 76, 92 Art. 24(1) ... 68-71, 76-78, 80, 86 Art. 25 ... 61, 72
Art. 28 ... 65 Art. 29 ... 65
Art. 38 ... 65, 66, 73, 93, 94, 98 Art. 38(1) ... 97
Art. 45 ... 74
Art. 59(2) ... 69-70, 76, 77, 86 Art. 63 ... 66
Art. 72(2) ... 60 Art. 79 ... 72, 112 Art. 79(1) ... 62 Art. 79(2) ... 62, 72
Art. 79(3) ... 57, 62, 66, 72, 73, 75, 78, 91, 98, 99, 101, 102, 152, 181, 194, 221
Art. 93 ... 74, 102 Art. 93(1) ... 111 Art. 93(1)(2) ... 60 Art. 93(1)(2a) ... 60 Art. 93(1)(4a) ... 61 Art. 93(1)(4b) ... 61 Art. 97 ... 63-64 Art. 100 ... 102
Art. 100(1) ... 60, 89, 111 Art. 100(2) ... 61 Art. 101 ... 63-64, 274 Art. 101(1) ... 61, 86-88
Art. 103 ... 64 Art. 103(2) ... 64 Art. 118 ... 66 Art. 118a ... 66 Art. 146 ... 75
Legislation
Act on Limited Liability Companies: RGBl. 1892, I, 477, last amended by Gesetz vom 31 Juli 2009:
BGBl. 2009, I, 2509 ... 46
Federal Constitutional Court Act, 12 März 1951, 1951 BGBl., I, 243; as republished on 11 August 1993, 1993 BGBl., I, 1474 ... 59, 60
s. 13(2) ... 109 s. 13(6) ... 60 s. 13(8a) ... 61 s. 13(11) ... 60 s. 13(12) ... 61 ss. 80ff ... 89 ss. 80-82 ... 60 ss. 83-84 ... 61 s. 90(2) ... 61 s. 93(1) ... 61 s. 93a(2) ... 62
Ratification Act for the ECSC Treaty: BGBl. 1952, II, 448 ... 69
Ratification Act for the ECHR: BGBl. 1952, II, 686, and reissued: BGBl. 2003, II, 1054 ... 67
Ratification Act for the EEC and EAEC Treaties:
BGBl. 1957, II, 753 ... 69, 78
Act on Implementation of the Sixth VAT Directive of the EEC (Directive 77/388/EEC): BGBl. 1979, I, 1953 ... 81
Ratification Act for the SEA: BGBl. 1986, II, 1102 ... 70
Ratification Act for the Maastricht Treaty: BGBl.
1992, IIS, 1251 ... 70, 93
Act on Implementation of the European Arrest Warrant Act: BGBl. 2004, I, 1748 ... 106
Act to Amend the Constitution (consequent upon Lisbon Treaty): BGBl. 2008, I, 1926 ... 74
Ratification Act for the Lisbon Treaty: BGBl. 2008, II, 1038 … 74, 79, 80
lx GERMANY (cont.)
Other instruments
Act (draft) on the Extension and Strengthening of the Rights of the Bundestag and Bundesrat in EU Matters: BT-Drucksache 16/8489 ... 74
lxi HUNGARY
Act XX of 1949 on the Constitution of the Hungarian People’s Republic (as amended): MK 1949/174 ... 51, 119
Art. 2(1) ... 52, 123, 126, 129-131, 141, 148, 155, 160, 162, 173, 238
Art. 2(2) ... 125, 129-131, 148, 155, 160, 162, 173, 238 Art. 2/A ... 132, 136-139, 142, 146, 154-156, 159, 161-162, 173, 238, 240
Art. 2/A(1) ... 148, 154-155, 161 Art. 2/A(2) ... 133
Art. 6(4) ... 157, 162, 170, 238 Art. 7 ... 159
Art. 7(1) ... 134, 137 Art. 8(1) ... 127
Art. 8(2) ... 127, 156, 165 Art. 24(2) ... 170 Art. 24(3) ... 118, 239 Arts. 28/B-28/D ... 133 Art. 28/B ... 126 Art. 28/C(2) ... 126, 129 Art. 28/C(4) ... 126, 129 Art. 28/C(5) ... 126 Art. 30/A(1)(b) ... 133 Art. 30/A(2) ... 133
Art. 32/A ... 54, 119, 134, 153 Art. 32/A(2) ... 157, 163 Art. 54(1) ... 52 Art. 57(4) ... 159-160 Art. 57(5) ... 146 Art. 59 ... 53 Art. 70/A(1) ... 145 Art. 79 ... 133
Legislation
Act on the Commercial Code, 1875: XXXVII.t.cz.:
Corpus Juris Hungarici. Magyar törvénytár 1875- 1876, 120-207 ... 45
Act on Unfair Competition, 1923: V.t.-c.: Corpus Juris Hungarici. Magyar törvénytár 1923, 20-37 ...
46
Act on Limited Liability Companies, 1930: V.t.-c.:
Corpus Juris Hungarici. Magyar törvénytár 1930, 118-172 ... 45
Act IV of 1959 on the Civil Code: MK 1959/82 ... 45 Act I of 1984 on the Constitutional Council: MK 1984/18 ... 119
Act XVII of 1989 on Referendums and Popular Initiatives: MK 1989/39 ... 133
Legislation (cont.)
Act XXXI of 1989 on the Amendment of the Constitution: MK 1989/74 ... 52
Act XXXII of 1989 on the Constitutional Court: MK 1989/77 ... 54, 55, 119, 134
Preamble ... 119 s. 1 ... 120-121, 143
s. 1(a) ... 120, 159, 161, 163, 173 s. 1(b) ... 120, 134, 153, 160 s. 1(c) ... 120
s. 1(d) … 121 s. 1(e) … 120 s. 21 … 120 s. 21(2) … 120 s. 21(3)(a)-(f) … 120 s. 21(4) … 121 ss. 33-51 ... 120 ss. 33-37 ... 120 s. 36 ... 163 s. 36(1) ... 121, 159 s. 37 ... 120 ss. 37-44 ... 120 s. 38(1) ... 120, 122 s. 38(2) ...120, 122 ss. 40-43 ... 121 s. 44 ... 120 s. 47 ... 121 s. 48 ... 121, 146 s. 48(1) ... 121 s. 49 ... 120
Act XXIX of 1990 on the Amendment of the Constitution: MK 1990/46 ... 52
Act XL of 1990 on the Amendment of the Constitution: MK 1990/59 ... 52
Act XXXIV of 1991 on Gambling: MK 1991/91 ... 148
Act XXXI of 1993 on the promulgation of the ECHR: MK 1993/41 ... 53, 128
Act I of 1994 on the promulgation of the Europe Agreement between the Republic of Hungary and the EC and its Member States: MK 1994/1 ... 121, 134-135
Act LVIII of 1997 on Business Advertising: MK 1997/59 ... 148
Act C of 1997 on Electoral Procedure: MK 1997/96 ... 133
Act III of 1998 on Referendums and Popular Initiatives: MK 1998/13 ... 133
lxii HUNGARY (cont.)
Legislation (cont.)
Act XXV of 2000 on Chemical Safety: MK 2000/38 s. 17(2)(a) ... 142
Act LXI of 2002 on the Amendment to the Constitution: MK 2002/161 ... 132-133, 155
s. 2 ... 132-133 s. 10 ... 133 s. 11(3) ... 133
Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition:
MK 2004/56 ... 169 s. 23 ... 169
Act XXX of 2004 on the promulgation of the 2003 Accession Treaty: MK 2004/60 ... 133, 164, 169 Annex I ... 164
Act LIX of 2006 on Supertaxes and Contributions for the Improvement of the Balance of Public Finances: MK 2006/86 ... 138-139
Act CLXVIII of 2007 on the promulgation of the 2007 Lisbon Treaty: MK 2007/182 ... 160, 170
Other instruments
Minister of the Interior Decree 33/2002 (XII.23) BM r. ... 133
lxiii POLAND
Constitution 1952 (as amended)
Art. 1 ... 51, 182-183, 186, 188, 190, 205, 206 Art. 3 ... 184
Art. 6 ... 188 Art. 32 ... 175 Art. 33a ... 54, 177 Art. 67(2) ... 189 Art. 82(1) ... 188 Art. 83 ... 188 Art. 84 ... 188 Art. 85 ... 188 Art. 87(1) ... 188 Art. 87(2) ... 188
Little or Small Constitution 1992
Constitutional Act of 17 October 1992 on the Mutual Relations between the Legislative and Executive Institutions of the Republic of Poland and on Local Government: Dz. U. 1992, No. 84, Item 426 … 50, 51, 177, 181, 184
Art. 1 … 184
Constitution 1997
Preamble ... 181, 196, 209, 210, 221 Art. 1 ... 209, 210
Art. 2 ... 51, 79, 182, 210, 221 Art. 3 ... 210
Art. 4 ... 186, 187, 210, 221 Art. 4(2) ... 195
Art. 5 ... 210, 221 Art. 6 ... 210
Art. 8 ... 217, 221, 228, 367
Art. 8(1) ... 181, 194, 201, 210, 212, 229 Art. 8(2) ... 190
Art. 9 ... 152, 194, 207, 211, 226, 227 Art. 10 ... 184-185, 210
Art. 11 ... 186-187 Art. 20 ... 210 Arts. 30-86 ... 188 Art. 30 ... 52, 181 Art. 31(3) ... 189, 224 Art. 32 ... 189 Art. 32(9) ... 274 Art. 45 ... 180
Art. 45(1) ... 204-205, 207 Art. 51 ... 53
Art. 55 ... 224-226 Art. 55(1) ... 224, 226 Art. 56 ... 179 Arts. 64-76 ... 180 Art. 65(4) ... 180 Art. 65(5) ... 180 Art. 66 ... 180
Constitution 1997 (cont.) Art. 69 ... 180
Art. 71 ... 180 Art. 74 ... 180 Art. 75 ... 180 Art. 76 ... 180 Arts. 77-80 ... 190 Art. 77(2) ... 205, 207 Art. 78 ... 207 Art. 79 ... 215 Art. 79(1) ... 179-180 Art. 79(2) ... 179 Art. 81 ... 180 Art. 87 ... 213, 215 Art. 87(1) ... 211 Art. 89(1)(3) ... 192
Art. 90 ... 191-195, 211, 217, 218, 220-223, 228 Art. 90(1) ... 181, 192, 193, 195, 204, 208, 209, 211, 217, 220, 221
Art. 90(2) ... 192 Art. 90(3) ... 187, 192 Art. 90(4) ... 192
Art. 91 ... 191-192, 195, 198, 201, 207, 211, 228 Art. 91(1) ... 198
Art. 91(2) ... 197, 198, 200, 202, 217
Art. 91(3) ... 197, 200, 201, 204, 208, 214, 217 Art. 104(1) ... 187
Art. 104(2) ... 221 Art. 108 ... 187 Art. 118(2) ... 187 Art. 122(3) ... 178 Art. 125 ... 187, 192 Art. 125(4) ... 193 Art. 126(1) ... 221 Art. 133 ... 218 Art. 133(2) ... 179 Art. 170 ... 187 Art. 176(1) ... 207 Art. 178(1) ... 190
Art. 188 ... 178-179, 201, 204, 208, 213, 215 Art. 188(1) ... 178-179, 203, 215, 224 Art. 188(2) ... 178
Art. 188(3) ... 215, 224 Art. 188(5) ... 179 Art. 190(1) ... 203
Art. 190(3) ... 225, 226, 227 Art. 191(1) ... 178-179 Art. 191(6) ... 180 Art. 193 ... 178-179, 215 Art. 233(1) ... 226 Art. 235 ... 196, 211 Art. 235(4) ... 195 Art. 239 ... 81
lxiv POLAND (cont.)
Legislation
Act against Unfair Competition: Dz. U. 1930, No.
56, Item 467 ... 46
Act on the Commercial Code: Dz. U. 1934, No. 57, Item 502 (as variously amended) ... 46
Act on the Code of Obligations: Dz. U. 1934, No.
57, Item 503 ... 46
Act of 29 March 1963 on Aliens (as first amended and republished in 1992): Dz. U. 1992, No. 7, Item 30 and Dz. U. 1992, No. 25, Item 225 ... 188
Act on the Civil Code: Dz. U. 1964, No. 16, Item 93 ... 45, 46
Act of 29 April 1985 on the Constitutional Tribunal:
Dz. U. 1985, No. 22, Item 98 ... 54, 177
Act of 29 December 1989 on the Amendment of the Constitution of the Polish People’s Republic: Dz. U.
1989, No. 75, Item 444 ... 51
Act of 4 July 1992 on the Ratification of the Europe Agreement: Dz. U. 1992, No. 60, Item 302 ... 175 Act of 4 July 1992 (Entry into Force): Dz. U. 1994, No. 11, Item 38 ... 176
Act of 2 October 1992 on the Ratification of the ECHR: Dz. U. 1992, No. 85, Item 427 … 80, 190 Act of 6 June 1997 on the Code of Criminal Procedure: Dz. U. 1997, No. 89, Item 555
Art. 607t ... 224 Art. 607t(1) ... 227
Act of 1 August 1997 on the Constitutional Tribunal:
Dz. U. 1997, No. 102, Item 643 ... 54, 178 s. 2 ... 178-179
s. 2(1) ... 178-179 s. 2(2) ... 178-179
Act of 1 August 1997 on the Constitutional Tribunal (cont.)
s. 2(4) ... 179 s. 3 ... 179 s. 42 ... 178, 179 s. 71(2) ... 225
Act of 14 March 2003 on Nationwide Referenda, Dz. U. 2 April 2003, No. 57, Item 507 and Dz. U. 10 May 2003, No. 85, Item 782 ... 192
Act of 23 January 2004 on Excise Duty: Dz. U.
2004, No. 29, Item 257 ... 198 s. 80 ... 198
Act of 8 September 2006 on the Amendment of the Polish Constitution: Dz. U. 2006, No. 200, Item 1471 ... 226
Act of 1 April 2008 on the Ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community, signed at Lisbon, 13 December 2007:
Dz. U. 2008, No. 62, Item 388 ... 217
Other instruments
2003 Accession Treaty: Dz. U. 30 April 2004, No.
90, Item 864 ... 193
2007 Lisbon Treaty: Dz. U. 2009, No. 203, Item 1569 ... 217
Parliament Resolution of 31 July 1985 on the Special Mode of Proceedings before the Constitutional Tribunal: Dz. U. 1985, No. 39, Item 184 ... 54, 177
lxv OTHER JURISDICTIONS
AUSTRIA Constitution Art. 42 ... 57 Art. 44 ... 57 Art. 44(3) ... 58 Art. 50 ... 57 Art. 83 ... 274 Art. 83(2) ... 77 Art. 133(4) ... 47
Legislation (constitutional amendment)
Act incorporating ECHR into the Constitution:
Verfassungsnovelle, BGBl. 1964/59 ... 67
BELGIUM Constitution Art. 13 ... 274 Art. 142(1) ... 39
COUNCIL OF EUROPE
Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, signed in Rome, 4 November 1950: CETS 005 ... 62, 67, 68, 117, 128, 188, 190-191
Art. 5 ... 188 Art. 5(4) ... 188 Art. 6 ... 274 Art. 13 ... 274 Arts. 19-51 ... 62 Sixth Protocol ... 128
European Convention on Extradition, CETS No. 24:
opened for signature 13 December 1957, entered into force 18 April 1960 ... 107
CZECH REPUBLIC Constitution
Art. 1(1) ... 114 Art. 9(2) ... 114 Art. 10(1) ... 114
ESTONIA Constitution Art. 24 ... 274
FRANCE Constitution Art. 61 ... 6 Art. 61-1 ... 6
Legislation (constitutional amendment)
Loi constitutionelle de modernisation des institutions de la Vème République (23 juillet 2008) ... 6
GREECE Constitution Art. 8 ... 274 Art. 28 ... 233
ITALY Constitution Art. 24 ... 22 Art. 25(1) ... 274
LUXEMBOURG Constitution Art. 13 ... 274
NETHERLANDS Constitution Art. 17 ... 274
PORTUGAL Constitution Art. 7 ... 233 Art. 8 ... 233 Art. 32(9) ... 274
SLOVAKIA Constitution Art. 48 ... 274
SPAIN Constitution Art. 1(2) ... 23 Art. 10 ... 24 Art. 24 ... 274 Art. 24(1) ... 23
lxvi SPAIN (cont.)
Constitution (cont.) Art. 93 ... 233 Art. 96(1) ... 233
SWEDEN Constitution Art. 17 ... 253
UNITED NATIONS UN Charter 1945 Art. 2(1) ... 74
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966 ... 188
Art. 2(3) ... 188 Art. 9(3) ... 188
